From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and ChangeUniversity of Hawaii Press, 1999/01/01 - 407 ページ Based on a reconstruction of ancient Chamic, with care taken to identify inherited Austronesian words as well as loan words and their sources, this text points out what the linguistic evidence tells us about the history of the region, and sketches the major consequences of historical contact on linguistic change in the history of Chamic. |
目次
Introduction | 1 |
Chamic convergence with Southeast Asia | 4 |
A broad overview | 5 |
Previous work on Chamic reconstruction | 6 |
The degree of adjustment | 13 |
The Geographical and Historical Setting | 14 |
Chamic prehistory | 15 |
Chamic history | 17 |
Nasalization in Northern Roglai | 170 |
Nasalization in Acehnese | 176 |
The Origins of Registers and Tones | 178 |
Western Cham and the development of register | 179 |
Phan Rang Cham an incipient tone system | 187 |
Haroi vowels and restructured register | 197 |
Tsat and its fullydeveloped tonal system | 214 |
The internal paths of change | 232 |
The Chamic and MK languages in Vietnam | 27 |
Classification of the Chamic Languages | 30 |
The place of Chamic within Austronesian | 31 |
MalayoChamic and broader affiliations | 34 |
The MalayoChamic subgroup | 39 |
A sketch | 40 |
Acehnese a Chamic language | 47 |
A digression on Moken a nonChamic language | 58 |
Altering the Basic Word From Disyllabic to Monosyllabic | 60 |
Early MonKhmer influence | 61 |
The loss of the vowel before medial h | 63 |
Disyllables with liquids monosyllables and clusters | 64 |
Loss of the unstressed initial syllable | 65 |
Chamic Consonants | 67 |
Main syllable onset consonants | 80 |
Consonant clusters | 93 |
Wordfinal consonants | 99 |
Chamic Vowels | 104 |
The literature | 105 |
The PC presyllable vowels | 106 |
The inherited PC main syllable vowels | 113 |
The borrowed PC main syllable vowels | 126 |
PC vowel length | 138 |
The main syllable vowels summarized | 151 |
Nasals and Nasalization | 152 |
Nasalization in Chru | 153 |
Nasalization in Haroi | 155 |
Nasalization in Tsat | 160 |
PC Morphology Some Notes | 237 |
A note on PC morphology | 238 |
Verbs and verbal morphology | 239 |
Nouns and nominal morphology | 244 |
Contact Multilingualism and Change | 251 |
Nonlinguistic history | 252 |
Chamic and the nature of language change | 253 |
Accommodation to a linguistic area | 258 |
Language Names and transliteration tables | 261 |
Acehnese | 262 |
Bra | 263 |
Haroi | 265 |
Jarai | 266 |
Krung | 267 |
Rade | 269 |
Rai | 271 |
Cac Gia Roglai | 272 |
Western Cham | 274 |
Written Chamic | 275 |
The Chamic Lexicon | 277 |
1 Chamic Vocabulary Reconstructable to PC | 280 |
2 Words Borrowed After the Breakup of PC | 346 |
3 EnglishChamic Index | 365 |
| 379 | |
| 395 | |
| 399 | |
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多く使われている語句
Acehnese Austronesian Austronesian languages Aymonier and Cabaton Bahnar AC Blust borrowed from MK breathy voice Cham AC Cham PR Cham Chamic languages Chamic plus Haroi Champa clusters consonants developed dialect diphthongs Durie evidence final glottal stop final nasals Funan glottal stop glottalized obstruents Hainan Haroi Highlands Chamic Hrê infix initial Jarai Lee Jarai PL length distinction linguistic main syllable mainland Chamic languages Malay Malay PC medial MK borrowings MK languages MK origin modern monosyllabic nasalized vowels Northern Roglai Note occur onset patterns PC Aceh PC final PC vowel Phan Rang Cham phonation PKatuic DT pluh PMalayic PMnong post-PC PR Cham PR Cham Lee presyllable PSB Efimov Rade Jarai Chru reflexes of PC Restricted to Highlands second register shwa sonorants split subgrouping suggests a MK Table Tsat Vietnam Vietnamese voiced obstruents vowel also suggests vowel length vowel suggests Western Cham words
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391 ページ - OCEANIC LINGUISTICS SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS EDITORS: George W. Grace, Howard P. McKaughan, Byron W. Bender, Donald M. Topping Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications are occasional publications issued under the editorial sponsorship of the Social Science Research Institute of the University of Hawaii.
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