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On the 20th, the vernal equinox takes place, and all nature feels her renovating sway, and seems to rejoice at the retreat of winter.

The general or great flow of sap in most trees takes place in this month; this is preparatory to the expanding of the leaves, and ceases when they are out. The ash now puts forth its grey buds; and the hazel and the willow exhibit some signs of returning life in their silky, enfolded catkins. The leaves of the thornless rose, and of the hawthorn are gradually becoming determinate. The field daisy is now seen scattered over dry pastures.

Bright dews illume the grassy plain,

Sweet messengers of morn,

And drops hang glist'ning after rain,
Like gems on ev'ry thorn:

What though the grass is moist and rank
Where dews fall from the tree,

The creeping sun smiles on the bank,

And warms a seat for thee.

CLARE.

Many species of the beautiful family of Gonepteryx live through the winter, and delight us with their vernal visits among the earliest of these heralds of Spring, is the brimstone butterfly (G. rhamni), making its appearance, this month, in the neighbourhood of woods, and even sporting in our gardens when the sun's rays first begin to cheer and animate all nature; and from the eggs which are then deposited, are produced green caterpillars that feed upon the buckthorn, and again appear as butterflies in August.A beautiful figure of the brimstone butterfly is given in plate 173 of Mr. CURTIS's British Entomology, a monthly work we have before recommended to our readers, and which deserves all the praise that has been bestowed upon it.

Some of our most beautiful butterflies belonging to the genus Vanessa, as V. atalanta, Io, Polychloros, and Urticæ, are seen in this month; and the Antiopa, or Camberwell beauty, has once been captured at this season.

In March, trouts begin to rise, and blood worms appear in the water. The clay hair-worm is found at the bottom of drains and ditches (see T. T. for 1823, p. 85), and the water-flea may be seen gliding about upon the surface of sheltered pools.-See T. T. for 1824, p. 88. Bats now issue from their places of concealment. Peas appear above ground; the seakale begins to sprout. The male blossoms of the yew-tree expand and discharge their farina. Sparrows are busily employed in forming their nests. Young otters are produced, and young lambs are yeaned this month. The planting and sowing of forest trees is generally concluded in March.

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The equinoctial gales are usually most felt by sea and land at this time. Such of our readers as may reside in the neighbourhood of the magnificent ocean that bounds our happy shores, will fully participate the feelings of the anonymous poet who has written the following lines.

On HEARING the ROAR of the SEA at NIGHT.
Voice of the mighty deep,

Piercing the drowsy night,
Thou scarest the gentle sleep,

Whose pinions will not light

Where thou intrudest busy thought,

With depths dark as thy sccrets fraught.

Thy mystic sounds I hear,

Peal of unwonted things;

Of wonders far and near

The hollow music rings,

Its notes borne wild around the world,
Where'er thy dark-blue waves are curled.

Oh, no, I cannot sleep,

Thou vast and glorious sea!

While thou dost thus the vigil keep

Of thy great majesty,

I think GOD's image near me is,

In all its awful mysteries.

Thou art a spirit, Ocean, thou!—

Giant of earth and air,

Spanning the universe; and now,
While making music here,

Ten thousand leagues afar thy wave
Rolling upon an empire's grave!

Thy arm that shakes me here
Thunders upon the shore

Of North, and South, and central sphere,
Fuego, Labrador;

From faming Equinox to frigid Pole,
Belting the earth thy waters roll-

Engulphing mountains at a sweep
Beneath their angry sway,
Or raising islands from the deep
In their triumphant way,

Or murm❜ring sweet round Scian isles,
In cadence soft as beauty's smiles.

'Tis midnight!-earth and air

Are hushed in lair and nest-
Thy energy from thy long birth
Hath never needed rest:

Thou dost not tire-thou feel'st not toil,-
Thou art not formed, like me, of soil.

Why dost thou thunder so?

What in thy deeps profound,

Thus as a strong man with his foe,
Gives out that angry sound?

On earth no foe can ever be,
Prince of creation, worthy thee!

Age thou hast never known

Thou shalt be young and free,
Till God command thee give thine own,
And all is dumb save thee;
And haply when the sun is blood,
Unchanged shall be thy mighty flood.

I will not grudge my sleep

Upon thine own vast shore,

Since though I am too mean, O Deep!
To check thy angry roar,

Proud sea! the wand'rings of my mind
May leave thy depths and world behind!

New Monthly Magazine.

APRIL.

APRIL derives its name from aperire, to open, because the earth then appears to open to new productions. Taurus is the sign of this month, to signify, that at this season, the Sun, passing through that sign, increases incessantly in force and heat.

Remarkable Days

In APRIL 1828.

1.-ALL or AULD FOOLS' DAY.

FOR an account of customs on this day, poetical jeux d'esprit, &c. see our former volumes.

The first day of April, among the French, is occupied in making pretended keepsakes or presents, and in performing sundry pleasant tricks: each person tries to deceive the other, whether by sending packets filled with straw or other useless things, or in prevailing on persons to go to houses where they are not wanted, &c. &c. Among the most ancient people, and indeed with all, till the seventeenth century, the year commenced at the Spring Equinox; and, as we have already seen, it was the practice to make presents at the commencement of the year, consequently this custom was formerly practised on the 1st of April; but when this month became the fourth in the Calendar, the etrennes or gifts were carried back to the 1st of January; accordingly, in April, nothing but pretended presents and mock congratulations were made to deceive those who still believed that the 1st of April was the first day of the new year; hence, probably, the origin of those sleeveless errands and worthless presents which are the usual attendants of the 1st of April. The persons whose credulity is thus imposed on, are called Poissons d'Avril, or April Fish.

3.-RICHARD, Bishop.

He was consecrated Bishop of Chichester in the year 1245, and died on this day in 1253. See our former volumes, and particularly T. T. for 1824, p. 91. 3.-MAUNDY THURSDAY.

Annually, on this day, the lord almoner, or the subalmoner, relieves at Whitehall as many poor men and as many poor women as agree with the years in the king's age. This practice was instituted by Edward III, in the year 1363.

4.-GOOD FRIDAY.

Holy Friday, or the Friday in Holy Week, was its more ancient and general appellation; the name Good Friday is peculiar to the English church.-Some singular customs, on this day, are recorded in T.T. for 1826, p. 69. See also our last volume, pp. 94-100, on the Commutation of Penances'; and on customs in Portugal and at Jerusalem.

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HYMN for GOOD FRIDAY.

[By H. II. Milman.]

Bound upon th' accursed tree,
Faint and bleeding, who is He?
By the eyes so pale and dim,
Streaming blood, and writhing limb,
By the flesh with scourges torn,
By the crown of twisted thorn,
By the side so deeply pierced,
By the baffled burning thirst,
By the drooping death-dewed brow,
SON of MAN! 'tis Thou, 'tis Thou!

Bound upon th' accursed tree,
Dread and awful, who is He?
By the sun at noonday pale,
Shiv'ring rocks, and rending veil,
By earth that trembles at His doom,
By yonder saints who burst their tomb,
By Eden, promised ere He died
To the felon at his side,

Lord! our suppliant knees we bow,
SON of GOD! 'tis Thou, 'tis Thou!

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