Illness and Healing Among the Sakhalin Ainu: A Symbolic InterpretationCUP Archive, 1981/08/31 - 245 ページ Originally published in 1981, this book explores the issue of how a society understands human illness in the absence of a germ theory. This is done through an interpretation of the illness categories and healing practices of the Sakhalin Ainu, a hunting and gathering people resettled in Japan. The text illustrates how illnesses relate to the Ainu view of the universe and how their medical system is intimately interwoven with their moral cosmology and social networks. Even such minor ailments as headaches and boils are meticulously classified to mirror the classifications of such basic perceptual structures as space and time. With the Ainu medical system as an example, this book probes questions central to research in symbolic, medical and linguistic anthropology, structuralism, and the anthropology of women. |
目次
aims and scope of the book | 1 |
The Ainu 222 | 19 |
The ethnomedical approach in anthropology and | 31 |
Habitual illnesses | 39 |
Classification of bodypart and skin illnesses | 49 |
Metaphysical illnesses and their healing rituals | 63 |
7 | 82 |
Illness and health in Ainu symbolic classification | 88 |
Illness the individual and society | 161 |
134 | 170 |
Appendixes | 183 |
135 | 194 |
Notes | 218 |
140 | 225 |
226 | |
238 | |
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多く使われている語句
activities Ainu shamanism Ainu society animals anomaly anthropologists approach araka basic bear becomes behavior believed blood body boil called cause Chapter characterized Chiri classification concepts considered contrast cooking crab culture cure defined deities demons discussed distinction domain east coast example expressed fish habitual illnesses head headache healing Hokkaido Ainu human hunting identified important individual interpretation involved Japanese label land language major male meaning medicine metaphysical illnesses nature northwest coast noted objects opposition Oroks pain particular patient perception performance person plant political population position possession present problem profane provides referred represent rites rituals role sacred Sakhalin Ainu scholars seems settlement shamanistic significant skin social society soul spirits structure suggests symbolic symptoms Table term tion treatment types universe various whereas woman women