the gates of Newcastle, capturing a pennon belonging to Henry, Lord Percy. On their return home they attacked a castle near Otterbourne, were surprised by Henry, Lord Percy, son of the Earl of Northumberland, and thence ensued one of the best fought actions of the age, both armies showing the greatest bravery. The Earl of Douglas was slain on the spot, the Earl of Murray mortally wounded, and Henry Percy and his brother Ralph were taken prisoners. Froissart maintains that the Scotch remained masters of the field, whilst English writers give the victory to the English. The ballad in the present edition is given from an old MS. in the Cotton Library (Cleopatra, c. iv.). YT felle abought the Lamasse tyde,* In Ynglond to take a praye: The yerlle of Fyffe,‡ withowghten stryffe, * Lammas-tide.-August 1st, Lammas-day. In Midlothian there were curious customs observed at Lammas-tide, which gave rise to the building of the Lammas towers. These were built by the herdsmen, who made mock raids on each other, and tried to raze the opponents' tower to the ground. Thus we see that in their sports a martial spirit was engendered, which fitted the southern counties of Scotland for more serious encounters. "Winn their heaye." Harl. MS. This is the Northumberland phrase to this day, by which they always express "getting in their hay.” II. Robert Stuart, second son of King Robert Sie. "Over Solway frith." This evidently refers to the other division of the Scottish army, which came in by way of Carlisle. The Earl of Douglas and his party. Wellknown places in Northumberland. Ottercap Hill is in the parish of Kirk-Whelpington, in Tynedale Ward. Rodeliffe (or, as it is more usually pronounced, Rodeley) Cragge is a noted cliff near Rodeley, a small village in the parish of Hartburn, in Morpeth Ward. Green Leyton is another small village in the same parish of Hartburn, south-east of Rodeley. Upon Grene "Leyton" they lyghted dowyn, Styrande many a stagge; And boldely brente Northomberlonde, Than spake a berne upon the bent, Of comforte that was not colde, And sayd, We have brent Northomberlond, We have all welth in holde. Now we have haryed all Bamboroweshyre, Uppon the morowe, when it was daye, The standards schone fulle bryght; Sir Henry Percy laye at the Newe I telle yow withowtten drede; To the Newe Castell when they cam, The Skottes they cryde on hyght, Newcastle. † Marche-man, i.e. a scowrer of the marches. Berwick-on-Tweed. For we have brente Northomberlonde, Thy eritage good and ryght; And syne* my logeyng I have take, With my brande dubbyd many a knyght. Sir Harry Percy cam to the walles, "Yf thou hast haryed all Bambarowe shyre,† Thow hast done me grete envye; For the trespasse thow hast me done, The tone of us schall dye." Where schall I byde the? sayd the Dowglas, Or where wylte thow come to me? "At Otterborne in the hygh way,‡ Ther maist thow well logeed be. "The roo full rekeles ther sche rinnes, To make the game and glee : The fawkon and the fesaunt both, Amonge on the holtes on 'hee.' "Ther maist thow have thy welth at wyll, Well looged ther maist be. Yt schall not be long, or I com the tyll," Sayd Syr Harry Percye. Ther schall I byde the, sayd the Dowglas, By the fayth of my bodye. Ther he mayd the Douglas drynke, And all hys oste that daye. The Dowglas turnyd him homewarde agayne, For soth withowghten naye, He tooke his logeyng at Otterborne And ther he pyght hys standerd dowyn, A Skottysshe knyght hoved upon the bent, So was he ware on the noble Percy In the dawnynge of the daye. He prycked to his pavyleon dore, * Awaken, Dowglas, cryed the knyght, For thow maiste waken wyth wynne: Yender have I spyed the prowde Percy, And seven standardes wyth hym. Nay by my trowth, the Douglas sayed, It ys but a fayned taylle: He durste not loke on my bred banner, For all Ynglonde so haylle.+ Thether schall I com, sayd Syr Harry Was I not yesterdaye at the Newe Castell, Percy; My trowth I plyght to the. A pype of wyne he gave them over the walles, For soth, as I yow saye : * Syne seems here to mean since. + Bamboroughshire, so called from the town and castle of Bamborough, formerly the residence of the Northumbrian kings. Otterbourn is near the old Watling Street Road, in the parish of Elsdon. The Scots were encamped in a grassy plain near the iver Read. The place where the Scotch and English fought is still called Battle Riggs. That stonds so fayre on Tyne? For all the men the Percy hade, He cowde not garre me ones to dyne. He stepped owt at hys pavelyon dore, The yerle of Mentaye,‡ thow arte my eme, *Sits upon the throne. + To gain. The Earl of Menteith. The yerlle of Huntlay, cawte and kene, He schall wyth the be. Every man schoote hys horsse him froo, And lyght hym rowynde abowght. The lorde of Bowghan * in armure bryght | Thus Syr Hary Percye toke the fylde, On the other hand he schall be ; Lorde Jhonstone, and lorde Maxwell,† They to schall be with me. Swynton fayre fylde upon your pryde A FYTTE. The Perssy came byfore hys oste, Wych was ever a gentyll knyght, Upon the Dowglas lowde can he crye, I wyll holde that I have hyght: For thow haste brente Northumberlonde, For thys trespasse thou hast me done, The Dowglas answerde hym agayne With grete wurds up on "hee," And sayd, I have twenty agaynst "thy" one, Byholde and thow maiste see. Wyth that the Percye was grevyd sore, Every man sawe that he dyd soo, That ryall was ever in rowght; *The Lord Buchan. †The families of Johnstone and Maxwell were always powerful on the borders. Swinton is a small village within the Scotch border. The family of Swinton still exists, and is very ancient. § Sir David Scott, one of the ancestors of the Dukes of Buccleuch. All that follows included in brackets was not in the first edition. For soth, as I yow saye : But nyne thowzand, ther was no moo; But when the batell byganne to joyre, My lorde, your father he gretes yow well, Wyth many a noble knyght; And he desyres yow to byde That he may see thys fyght. The Baron of Grastoke ys com owt of the west, Wyth hym a noble companye; For Jesu's love, sayd Syr Harye Percy, And saye thow saw me not with yee: My trowth ys plyght to yonne Skottysh knyght, It needes me not to layne, And if that I wende off thys grownde Yet had I lever to be rynde and rente, By Mary that mykel maye; Then ever my manhod schulde be reprovyd Wyth a Skotte another daye. Wherfore schote, archars, for my sake, And let scharpe arowes flee : Mynstrells, playe up for your waryson, And well quyt it schall be. Every man thynke on hys trewe love, And marke hym to the Trenite : For to God I make myne avowe Thys day wyll I not fle. The blodye Harte in the Dowglas armes, Hys standerde stode on hye; That every man myght full well knowe : By syde stode Starres thre: The whyte Lyon on the Ynglysh parte, Forsoth as I yow sayne; The Lucetts and the Cressawnts both : The Skotts faught them agayne.]* Uppon sent Andrewe lowde cane they crye, And thrysse they schowte on hyght, And syne marked them one owr Ynglysshe men, As I have tolde yow ryght. Sent George the bryght owr ladyes knyght, Wyth that scharpe arowes bygan to flee, I tell yow in sertayne; Many a dowghty man was ther slayne. The Percy and the Dowglas mette, That ether of other was fayne; *The ancient arms of Douglas are pretty accurately emblazoned in the former stanza, and if the readings were, "The crowned harte," and "Above stode starres thre," it would be minutely exact at this day. As for the Percy family, one of their ancient badges or cognizances was a white lyon statant, and the silver crescent continues to be used by them to this day; they also give three luces argent for one of their quarters. They schapped together, whyll that the swette, With swords of fyne Collayne;* Tyll the bloode from ther bassonetts ranne, For I see, by thy bryght bassonet, By my good faythe, sayd the noble Percy, Whyll I may stonde and fyght. They swapped together, whyll that they swette, Wyth swordes scharpe and long ; Ych on other so faste they beette, Tyll ther helmes cam in peyses dowyn. The Percy was a man of strenghth, I tell yow in thys stounde, He smote the Dowglas at the swordes length, That he felle to the growynde. The sworde was scharpe and sore can byte, I tell yow in sertayne ; Thus was the Dowglas slayne. The stonderds stode styll on eke syde, With many a grevous grone; Ther they fowght the day, and all the nyght, And many a dowghty man was "slone." Ther was no freke, that ther wolde flye, Wyth many a bayllefull bronde. * Cologne steel. D Ther was slayne upon the Skottes syde, For soth and sertenly, Syr James a Dowglas ther was slayne, The yerlle Mentaye of he was slayne, Syr Charlles Morrey in that place, Ther was slayne upon the Skottes syde, Of fowre and forty thowsande Scotts Ther was slayne upon the Ynglysshe syde, A gentell knyght, Sir John Fitz-hughe, † Syr James Harebotell ther was slayne, For hym ther hartes were sore, * Stewart, Lord of Dalswinton. Fitz-hughe and Harebotell are Northumbrian families. Harbottle is a village upon the river Coquet, and gives its name to the family. Ther was slayne uppon the Ynglyssh perte, For soth as I yow saye; The other were slayne in the fylde, Then one the morne they mayd them Of byrch, and haysell graye; Thys fraye bygan at Otterborne, Bytwene the nyghte and the day: And the Percy was lede awaye.* He borowed the Percy home agayne.† To Jesu most of myght, To bryng hys sowle to the blysse of heven, * Sc. captive. "Syr Hewe Mongomery takyn prizonar, was delyvered for the restorynge of Perssy."-See Cotton MS. III. THE JEW'S DAUGHTER,* A SCOTTISH BALLAD, Is founded upon the supposed practice of the Jews in crucifying or otherwise murthering Christian children, out of hatred to the religion of their parents: a practice which hath been always alleged in excuse for the cruelties exercised upon that wretched people, but which probably never happened in a single instance. The following ballad probably built upon some Italian legend, and bears a great resemblance to the Prioresse's Tale in Chaucer. The poet seems also to have had * Printed from a MS. copy sent from Scotland. |