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A.D.

Introduction to the trumpets, denoting a

new series of predictions

219

Temporary suspension of the judgments.

395

The angels prepare themselves to sound
Revolt of the Goths, &c.

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222

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413

427

CHAPTER XV.

SECOND TRUMPET.-Scene, the sea,

Ravages of Genseric along the coast and
Roman colony of Africa. Naval wars of
the Vandals and Moors against the Ro-
mans, 234-241.

Heraclian, Count of Africa, revolts against
Rome, and sails, with an immense fleet,
against Italy

Boniface, governor of Africa, revolts, and
invites the Vandals

429-430 Genseric, king of the Vandals, lands in

Africa, desolates the coast, and destroys
the maritime colony of Hippo

439-445 Takes Carthage. The naval power of the

Vandals

457-458 Destruction of the fleet of Majorian; and naval wars of the Vandals

235

236

237

237

239

CHAPTER XVI.

THIRD TRUMPET.-Scene, the rivers and fountains

of waters.

Attila in Northern Italy.

441, &c. Attila attacks and lays waste the eastern

empire

243

A.D.

452

Invasion of Northern Italy by Attila

461-467 Sedition of the Roman army at Fortona, in Liguria, or Piedmont. Ricimer reigns over Northern Italy, at Milan. Great mortality in the countries around the Po

CHAPTER XVII.

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245

FOURTH TRUMPET.-Scene, the third part of the sun, &c. smitten.

Extinction of the imperial power of Rome. 476 or 479 Extinction of the western empire by Odoacer. Xeno sole emperor; but imperial power not discontinued over Rome Theodoric, the Ostrogoth, subdues Italy, takes Rome, assumes the Purple, and reigns over Italy, &c. Extinction of the consulship Senate

493

541 552

622

Subsequent restoration of the western
empire by Charlemagne, A.D. 800

CHAPTER XVIII.

FIFTH TRUMPET, OR FIRST WOE.

Fall of a great star upon the earth.
Opening of the bottomless pit. Dark-
ening smoke out of the pit. Locusts out
of the smoke. Mahometanism. Sara-

cens.

591-616 Reign and magnificence of Chosroes, king
of Persia. He invades the Roman em-
pire, and besieges Constantinople
Rise of Mahomet. Mutual destruction of
the Roman and Persian empires. First
expedition of Heraclius against the Per-
sians, and the commencement of the
Hegira, or Mahometan era, same year

253

260

261

262

262

266

271

273

A. D.

627, 628 Flight of Chosroes. He is deposed and murdered

632

Invasion of Syria by the Saracens. Propa-
gation and rapid progress of Mahome-

tanism

Saracens commanded not to touch the grass
of the earth, &c. but to destroy idolators
Prophetic and historical marks and descrip-
tion of the Saracenic woe

718-767 Empire of the caliphs-prevalence of their
conquests. Foundation of Bagdad
Fallen state of the caliphs of Bagdad

936

CHAPTER XIX.

THE SIXTH TRUMPET, OR SECOND WOE.

The four angels that were bound in the
river Euphrates, loosed-prepared for
a day, a week, a month, and a year, or
396 years, 103 days-intermediate his-
tory-armies of horsemen siege of
Constantinople, the capital of the
eastern Roman empire-establishment
of the authority of the Turkish paschas
-continued impenitence of the papal
kingdom of Europe.

The empire of the Turks identified with
the King of the north, Dan. xi. 44,
&c.

980-1038 Emigration of the Turks-they defeat

1057

the Gaznevides, and subdue Persia The sultan invested by the caliph

1065-1071 The conquest of Armenia and Georgia by the Turks. The Roman emperor defeated and taken prisoner

1076-1096 Division of the Turkish Empire into four sultanies. Conquest of Jerusalem by the Turks

1096-1295 The Turks bound in the Euphrates by

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274

275

285

289

294

296

300

303

304

306

307

the crusaders

310

1227-1295 Conquests of the Moguls

311

1299-1326 Reign of Othman, and loosing of the Turks

313

A. D.

1353

Page

134

317

321

Conquests of the Ottomans

Period of preparation, 396 years, 103
days

Purpose for which the Turks were pre-
pared
Retrospective view of the history of the

Turks from the investment of the sul-
tan by the Caliph, to the taking of
Constantinople, and final submission of
the eastern Roman empire

Establishment of the Turks in Europe 1396-1402 Bajazet defeated the confederate Christian armies, and threatened the destruction of Constantinople, but was conquered by Tamerlane

1421

1451

1453

1453

Reunion of the Ottoman empire

Mahomet II. on his ascension to the
throne displays hostile intentions against
Constantinople

Period of preparation completed on the
fortieth day of the siege, and the fate
of Constantinople could no longer be
averted

The siege of Constantinople, and its fall
The eastern Roman empire divided into
Turkish pachalics

1453-1500 The papal kingdoms of Europe continue
idolatrous and impenitent. Gross vices
of the Roman Catholic clergy at the
close of the fifteenth century

CHAPTER XX.

Another mighty angel descends from heaven clothed with a cloud—a rainbow upon his head-his face as the sun-his feet as pillars of fire-a little open book in his hand-his right foot on the sea-and his left upon the earth-he cried with a loud voice -when he had cried seven thunders uttered their voices-and when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, the angel sware that there would be time (delay) no longer. The era and the symbol of the reformation.

323

325

326

326

328

329

339

349

350

A. D. 1517

Reformation commenced

Page

363

1555

Significancy of the similitudes. Trans-
lation of the Scriptures-book from
heaven opened

The maritime countries of Denmark—
Sweden-Britain-Holland-chief seat

of the Reformation
Protestant states of Germany

The angel cried with a loud voice, as
when a lion roareth. The Reformation
a most momentous event, and glorious
moral revolution
Reformation consolidated by the pacifica-
tion of Passau

Seven thunders, denoting wars, uttered
their voices, after the Reformation was
established

1569-1607 I. THUNDER.-Civil_and religious wars
in Holland and Zealand against Spain.
Holland cast off the Spanish_yoke.
War against the Hugenots in France.
War between Britain and Spain. De-
struction of the Spanish Armada. The
Liberty of the Protestants in France
secured by the edict of Nantz in 1598
1618-1648 II. THUNDER.-The thirty years' war.
The Bohemians elected a Protestant
king-repressed by Austria and Bava-
ria. General war throughout Germany.
Protestants headed by Gustavus Adol-
phus. War between Spain and Hol-
land-Civil war in Great Britain.
neral peace by the treaty of West-
phalia

Ge

1685-1697 III. THUNDER.-War of Louis XIV. .He

revoked the edict of Nantz in 1685.

League of Augsburg, 1687. France,
Spain, Holland, Denmark, Sweden, and
Savoy, all engaged in the war. Terrible
desolation by the French in Bavaria.
Terminated in the treaty of Ryswick in

1697

1702-1711 IV. THUNDER.-Grand alliance against

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367

372

372

374

375

377

380

383

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