Sphota, Pratibha, and Dhvani

Abhinavagupta According according to Bhartṛhari activities actual aesthetic analysed Anandavardhana appears articulated aspect beauty Bhartṛhari Bhaṭṭa Brahman brings Brough called cause cognition communication concept connection context convey denotative developed dhvani language dhvani theory discussed elements emotive entity existence experience explain expression fact figures flash follows function further gives grammarians grammatical holds Ibid idea important impression Indian individual indivisible instinct interpretation Iyer Joshi knowledge language later linguistic Mahābhāṣya manifested meaningful mind namely nature object ordinary particular perceived philosophy phonemes poet poetic poetic speech poetry pratibhā present primary produced rasa realisation reality refers regarded relation remains represents revealed sabda Sanskrit says secondary semantic sense sentence separate sequence similar Similarly single sound speaker speaker's intention speech sphoța stage stands suggested meaning suggested sense takes term things ultimate understanding unit University uttered varieties various whereas whole words