Constituting Americans: Cultural Anxiety and Narrative FormDuke University Press, 1995 - 390 ページ Ever since the founders drafted "We the People," "we" have been at pains to work out the contradictions in their formulation, to fix in words precisely what it means to be American. Constituting Americans rethinks the way that certain writers of the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth century contributed to this project; in doing so, it revises the traditional narrative of U.S. literary history, restoring an essential chapter to the story of an emerging American cultural identity. In diverse ways, very different writers—including Frederick Douglass, Herman Melville, Harriet Wilson, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Gertrude Stein—participated in the construction and dissemination of an American identity, but none was entirely at ease in the culture they all helped to define. Evident in their work is a haunting sense of their telling someone else’s story, a discomfort that Priscilla Wald reads in the context of legal and political debates about citizenship and personhood that marked the emergence of the United States as a nation and a world power. From early-nineteenth-century Supreme Court cases to turn-of-the-century Jim Crow and immigration legislation, from the political speeches of Abraham Lincoln to the historical work of Woodrow Wilson, nation-builders addressed the legal, political, and historical paradoxes of American identity. Against the backdrop of their efforts, Wald shows how works such as Douglass’s autobiographical narratives, Melville’s Pierre, Wilson’s Our Nig, Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folks, and Stein’s The Making of Americans responded, through formal innovations, to the aggressive demands for literary participation in the building of that nation. The conversation that emerges among these literary works challenges the definitions and genres that largely determine not only what works are read, but also how they are read in classrooms in the United States today. Offering insight into the relationship of storytelling to national identity, Constituting Americans will compel the attention of those with an interest in American literature, American studies, and cultural studies. |
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... struggles to reflect — and to reflect on — the relationship between literary production and cultural identity in the United States . My investigation of literary responses to nationalist initiatives has led me to a grouping of writers ...
... struggles to reflect — and to reflect on — the relationship between literary production and cultural identity in the United States . My investigation of literary responses to nationalist initiatives has led me to a grouping of writers ...
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... struggles resonate with each other , they were not identical . These writers understood and used their crafts differently and struggled with different narrative genres , each with its attendant conflicts and prescriptions . Yet from ...
... struggles resonate with each other , they were not identical . These writers understood and used their crafts differently and struggled with different narrative genres , each with its attendant conflicts and prescriptions . Yet from ...
12 ページ
... struggles in The Souls of Black Folk ( 1903 ) , a narrative comprised of chapters representing different genres and different efforts to tell the story of being black in America . The " sense of always looking at one's self through the ...
... struggles in The Souls of Black Folk ( 1903 ) , a narrative comprised of chapters representing different genres and different efforts to tell the story of being black in America . The " sense of always looking at one's self through the ...
15 ページ
... struggle for authorial control in that work is evident in similar textual disruptions , some of which are produced ... struggling with a story not fully his own . In both personal narratives , the bid for authorial control corresponds to ...
... struggle for authorial control in that work is evident in similar textual disruptions , some of which are produced ... struggling with a story not fully his own . In both personal narratives , the bid for authorial control corresponds to ...
16 ページ
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目次
Neither Citizen nor Alien National Narratives Frederick Douglass and the Politics of SelfDefinition | 16 |
As From a Faithful Mirror Pierre Our Nig and Literary Nationalism | 108 |
The Strange Meaning of Being Black The Souls of Black Folk and the Narrative of History | 174 |
A LosingSelf Sense The Making of Americans and the Anxiety of Identity | 239 |
An American We | 301 |
Notes | 307 |
Selected Bibliography | 355 |
377 | |
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多く使われている語句
African Americans Ameri American Literature analysis anxiety articulated attention audience authorship become Bellmont Bois's Bondage calls Cambridge challenge chapter Cherokee Nation claim consciousness Constitution conventions cultural identity cultural narrative depiction descendants of Africans disruptions Dred Scott Duyckinck enslavement essay experience explains expression father Frado Frederick Douglass Freedom Gertrude Stein Glendinning Harriet Wilson Herman Melville Hersland human immigrant Indian inheritance Isabel Jefferson John kinship language liberty Library of America Lincoln Manifest Destiny marriage Melville Melville's metaphor mirror narrator national narrative natural Negro offers passage person personhood Pierre Pierre's political race racial reader Reconstruction references are designated rhetoric selfhood sense slave slavery social Souls of Black speech struggle Subsequent text references suggests symbol Taney tell threat tion turn uncanny Union United Veil W. E. B. Du Bois white Americans William James Wilson words writing York Young American