An Essay on the Principle of Population: Or, A View of Its Past and Present Effects on Human Happiness; with an Inquiry Into Our Prospects Respecting the Future Removal Or Mitigation of the Evils which it Occasions, 第 2 巻J. Murray, 1817 - 507 ページ |
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65 ページ
... double the population of a country in 125 years , and is therefore as great a proportion of births to deaths as can be true for the average of the whole century . None of the late calculations imply a more rapid increase than this . We ...
... double the population of a country in 125 years , and is therefore as great a proportion of births to deaths as can be true for the average of the whole century . None of the late calculations imply a more rapid increase than this . We ...
81 ページ
... double the population in every successive period of 83 years . This is a rate of progress which in a rich and well - peopled country might reasonably be expected to diminish rather than to increase . But instead of any such diminution ...
... double the population in every successive period of 83 years . This is a rate of progress which in a rich and well - peopled country might reasonably be expected to diminish rather than to increase . But instead of any such diminution ...
103 ページ
... double the number of inhabitants in less than fifty - five years . This is a rate of increase , which in the nature of things cannot be permanent . It has been occasioned by the stimulus of a greatly - increased demand for labour , com ...
... double the number of inhabitants in less than fifty - five years . This is a rate of increase , which in the nature of things cannot be permanent . It has been occasioned by the stimulus of a greatly - increased demand for labour , com ...
113 ページ
... double the " number of people that they can properly " maintain . " The writer of the account of Auchter- VOL . II . 2 Vol . x . p . 194 . I derran , derran , in the county of Fife , says that Ch . x . 113 in Scotland and Ireland .
... double the " number of people that they can properly " maintain . " The writer of the account of Auchter- VOL . II . 2 Vol . x . p . 194 . I derran , derran , in the county of Fife , says that Ch . x . 113 in Scotland and Ireland .
171 ページ
... double the average of the six years pre- ceding the plague . To produce this effect , = we The number of people before the plague , according to we may suppose that almost all who were at the Ch . xii . Births , Deaths , and Marriages .
... double the average of the six years pre- ceding the plague . To produce this effect , = we The number of people before the plague , according to we may suppose that almost all who were at the Ch . xii . Births , Deaths , and Marriages .
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多く使われている語句
Adam Smith age of marriage agriculture annual appear average bank of England births and deaths births to deaths births to marriages bounty burials calculated capital causes CHAP circumstances commerce commodities compared consequence considerable corn-laws coun crease crowded houses cultivation degree diminished distress effect emigration England estimate Europe foreign corn France greater number improvement increase of population labouring classes land live to marry manufactures means of subsistence millions mortality nation natural nearly necessary neral number of births observed occasioned parish particular peace of Amiens plague poor poor-laws popu portion present price of corn price of labour price of provisions principle probable profits progress proportion of births proportion of marriages pulation quantity raw produce reason registers riages rience Russia scarcity Scotland septiers shew shillings society supply suppose Sussmilch system of equality take place tion tivation towns tural wages of labour whole population
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341 ページ - ... a convenient stock of flax, hemp, wool, thread, iron, and other necessary ware and stuff to set the poor on work, and also competent sums of money for and towards the necessary relief of the lame, impotent, old, blind, and such other among them being poor and not able to work, and...
337 ページ - Even when they have an opportunity of saving, they seldom exercise it ; but all that they earn beyond their present necessities goes, generally speaking, to the ale-house. The poor-laws may therefore be said to diminish both the power and the will to save among the common people; and thus to weaken one of the strongest incentives to sobriety and industry, and consequently to happiness.
341 ページ - ... for setting to work all such persons, married or unmarried, having no means to maintain them, and use no ordinary and daily trade of life to get their living by...
193 ページ - Mexico is said to contain a hundred thousand inhabitants, which, notwithstanding the exaggerations of the Spanish writers, is supposed to be five times greater than what it contained in the time of Montezuma.
253 ページ - The irremediableness of marriage, as it is at present constituted, undoubtedly deters many from entering into this state. An unshackled intercourse on the contrary would be a most powerful incitement to early attachments; and as we are supposing no anxiety about the future support of children to exist, I do not conceive that there would be one -woman in a hundred, of twenty-three years of age, without a family.
250 ページ - Man cannot live in the midst of plenty. All cannot share alike the bounties of nature. Were there no established administration of property, every man would be obliged to guard with force his little store.
45 ページ - ... and sentiments with himself and used to the familiar intercourse of a society totally different from that to which she must be reduced by marriage. Can a man...
338 ページ - A man who might not be deterred from going to the ale-house from the consideration that on his death, or sickness, he should leave his wife and family upon the parish might yet hesitate in thus dissipating his earnings if he were assured that, in either of these cases, his family must starve or be left to the support of casual bounty.
335 ページ - ... support. Secondly, the quantity of provisions consumed in workhouses upon a part of the society that cannot, in general, be considered as the most valuable part diminishes the shares that would otherwise belong to more industrious and more worthy members, and thus in the same manner forces more to become dependent. If the poor in...
212 ページ - England, taking the highest proportion, it is as 117 to 100. Great and astonishing as this difference is, we ought not to be so wonderstruck at it, as to attribute it to the miraculous interposition of heaven. The causes of it are not remote, latent and mysterious; but near us, round about us, and open to the investigation of every inquiring mind.