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SERMON XXI.

THE SIN AND CONSEQUENCES OF IMPATIENCE.

GENESIS XVI. 1, 2.

AND

NOW SARAL, ABRAM'S WIFE, BARE HIM NO CHILDREN:
SHE HAD AN HANDMAID, AN EGYPTIAN, WHOSE NAME WAS
HAGAR: AND SARAI SAID UNTO ABRAM, BEHOLD NOW THE
LORD HATH RESTRAINED ME FROM BEARING: I PRAY THEE
GO IN UNTO MY MAID IT MAY BE, THAT I MAY OBTAIN CHIL-
DREN BY HER. AND ABRAM HEARKENED TO THE VOICE OF

SARAI.

THE Holiness of God's moral government is often wonderfully associated with a sovereignty of mercy, exhibited in testifying that where sin abounded, grace doth much more abound. Rahab the harlot, is not only spared from the utter ruin of Jericho, but made a mother in Israel, and an ancestress of the promised Seed and Saviour. Abram and Sarai his wife are led to act inconsistently with their holy profession: but while they are justly, though tenderly

VOL. II.

B

rebuked of God, Hagar the other party in this fault, hath an especial revelation of mercy vouchsafed unto her. The mighty race descended from her has been through many centuries, and still remains, one of the most amazing evidences of the truth of the divine word, to which doubters may be referred for conviction, and believers for edification on their most holy faith. From the unadvised transaction recorded in the chapter under review, the Holy Ghost moreover draws, by St. Paul, a typical resemblance of the Law and the Gospel, of the heavy bondage of the one, and the glorious liberty of the other, under the figures of Hagar and Sarai, Ishmael, and Isaac. (Gal. iv.) This spiritual symbol will occur to be noticed, as we proceed in the patriarch's history. At present, the literal events will furnish ample matter for consideration. May the Holy Spirit make it useful and profitable! The whole transaction embraces three points of consideration.

I. THE FAULT COMMItted.

II. THE CONSEQUENCES PRODUCED BY IT. III. THE ESPECIAL DEALING OF GOD WITH HAGAR.

I. The subtlety, not less than the malignity of Satan, is remarkably exhibited in the method

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