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troops from Hamburgh-he ordered his army to march with the French army, and, in short, he declared that he still considered himself as allied to France, and that he relied upon the Emperor's magnanimity.-The President de Kass was sent to the French Emperor's head-quarters with letters from the King.-At the same time the King dispatched to Norway the hereditary Prince of Denmark, a young Prince of the highest promise, and particularly beloved by the Norwegians. He set out disguised as a sailor, threw himself into a fishingbeat, and arrived in Norway on the 92d May.-On the 30th May the French troops entered Ham

represented to him the necessity of saving his States, but he was far from thinking it was only a snare they had placed for him.-They wished to place him in war with France, and after making him, by this measure, lose in that circumstance his natural support, they would have broken their word and obliged him to subscribe to all the shameful conditions they chose to impose on him.-M. de Bernstorff proceeded to London; he expected to have been eagerly received there, and have nothing more to do than renew the treaty concluded with Prince Dolgorucki; but what was his astonishmeat when the Prince Regent refused to receive the King's letter, and when Lord Cas-burgh, and a Danish division which tlereagh gave him to understand there could be no treaty between England and Denmark, unless as a preliminary article Norway was ceded to Sweden.

"A few days after, Count Bernstorff received an order to return to Denmark.-At the same moment, similar language was held to Count Moitke, Envoy from Denmark, to the Emperor Alexander. Prince Dolgorucki was disavowed, as having exceeded his powers, and during this time the Danes gave notice to the French army, and some hostilities took place. We in vain open the annals of nations to discover in them a more immoral policy. It was at the moment that Denmark found herself thus engaged in a war with France, that the treaty to which she is conforming is at the same time disavowed at London and in Russia, and that advantage is taken of the embarrassment in which that power is placed, to present her, as an ultimatum, with a Treaty which engages her to cede Norway. Under these difficult circumstances the King shewed the greatest confidence in the Emperor; he declared the Treaty void-he recalled his

marched with our troops entered
Lubeck.-Baron de Kass being at
Altona, experienced another scene
of perfidy equal to the first. The
envoys
from the Allies came to his
lodgings and gave him to under-
stand that they renounced the ces-
sion of Norway, and that on condi-
tion of Denmark making a com-
mon cause with the Allies it should
no longer be made a question,
they conjured him to delay his de-
parture.-M. de Kass's reply was
simple, "I have my orders-I must
execute them." They told him the
French armies were defeated; that
did not move him; he continued
his journey. However, ou the 31st
May, an English fleet appeared be
fore Copenhagen; one of the ships
anchored before the town, and Mr.
Thornton presented himself. He
stated that the Allies were going to
commence hostilities, if within 48
hours Denmark did not sign a
Treaty, the principal conditions of
which were to cede Norway to
Sweden-to immediately give up,
en depot, the province of Dron-
theim, and to furnish 25,000 men
to act with the Allies against
France, and conquer the indem-
nities which were to be the part

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1813.]

Brutus over the Dead Body of the Constitution.

of Denmark. He at the same time declared that the overtures made to M. de Kaas on his journey were disavowed, and could only be considered as a military conference.The King indignantly refused the insolent summons.-Nevertheless, the Prince Royal, having arrived in Norway, published a Proclamation.-(For the Proclamation, see page 275.)

The confidence which the King of Denmark had in the Emperor has been entirely justified, and all the bonds between the two nations have been re- established and strengthened. The French army is in Hamburgh; a Danish division has put itself in motion to support it. The English by their policy obtained only shame and confusion. The wishes of all worthy men accompany the hereditary Prince of Denmark into Norway. What renders the situation of Norway critical is the want of provisions; but Norway shall remain Danish; the integrity of Denmark is guaranteed by France.

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The bombardment of Copenhagen, whilst an English Minister was still with the King, the burning of that capital and the fleet, without a declaration of war, or

285

any previous hostility, appeared to be the most odious scene of modern history; but the crooked poicy which leads the English to demand the cession of a province, happy for so many years under the sceptre of the House of Hoistein, and the series of intrigues to which they have had recourse to obtain this odious end, will be considered as more immoral and more outrageous, than the burning of Copenhagen. In it we observe that policy, of which the Houses of Timor and Siecle have been the victims, and which has despoiled them of their dominions.

The English are accustomed in India to be never arrested by any idea of justice. They follow this policy in Europe. It appears that in all the negociations which the Allies have had with England, the Powers, the greatest enemies to France, have been disgusted by the excessive pretensions of the English Government. The basis even of the peace of Luneville, the English declare them inadmissible, as too favourable to France. Madmen! they are deceived in their latitude, and take Frenchmen for Indians.

BRUTUS

Over the Dead Body of the Constitution.

FRIENDS, BRITONS, COUNTRYMEN! grant me your leave; I come to speak of that which all should hear, of that which none should dare to disregard.-You all do know, (for who but has the maxim on his lips?)-you all avow, the worth and value of that intended blessing, bequeathed us by our great progenitors, and proudly styled our Country's Constitution!

Constitution, in whose health

we live, in whose decay we perish!
-I need not shew the richness of
the gift, nor yet remind you of the
debt of gratitude; it was a legacy
matchless, inestimable, endeared to
us by every tie of reason and re-
membrance, beyond the range of
price or coinputation, since it was
purchased for us by the richest sa-
crifice, the blood of our revered
immortal Fathers!
To this we
owed the dearest rights that men

286

Brutus over the Dead Body of the Constitution.

could claim, that freemen could enjoy it shed the ray of liberty around, infused its vital principle within us, and made us emulate their bright example. - High on the pinnacle of fame it stood, the pride and glory of exulting Bri tain, the terror and vexation of an envious World!-Benignant in its precept, its mild dominion was a source of blessing; it had no fears but for your safety, no frowns but for your enemies, no hatred but for oppression. Framed for our comfort, it possessed a healing balm for all our woes, a law for our instruction, a refuge for our defence. At once the safeguard and director of our rights, it taught us what to claim, and how to add security to possession. It was our friend, our patron, the image of our Fathers in its principle and spirit; it was our tutelar Saint, our Guardian, and our Guide; our hope, our refuge, our salvation. Liberty flourished, under its shade, prosperity was secured by its auspices, power and fame were the result of its operation. Such were its blessings, such its advantages; and for its preservation was only needed a complete unfettered exercise of the privilege it bestowed.-Like the life-blood of the heart, preserve it from impurity, and it would impart vigour and existence; clog it with corruption, and it must fade and die! We all may well believe what it has been, the remnant of our liberties bespeaks it-now turn your eyes to view the change,-see what it has become.-" You that have tears to shed prepare to shed them now!"- Behold the relict of this once fair and valued Constitution! marred, as you see, by Traitors!-betrayed, insulted, and despoiled, even by those who should have been its safeguard, to whose protection it was entrusted with a confiding hope. Look on this deadly wound, it was here Preroga

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[JUNE,

tive struck deep, and left a festering aperture behind. Through here the sword of power pierced, and lopt a vital part away, which neither time nor efforts can restore.

See what a rent Ambition made, who aimed to snatch the laurel from her brow and trample on her neck!--This ghastly wound, corroded with infection, diffusing through the whole a black and deadly ve nom, was given by fell Corruption's poisoned arm, whose force no common effort could withstand.Last blow of all, (and which seems fated to have struck the heart,) Ingratitude itself has given;-this was the worst, the unkindest cut of all; her very Children gave the wound! - they whom her whole existence was fashioned to befriend; whom she had so long cherished, nourished, and supported; those very hands now thirsted for her dissolution, now plotted and combined for her destruction, and, with a most admired eagerness, pressed forward to inflict their portion of the outrage: -here did they stab; and, as they pluckt their cursed shaft away, mark how the life-blood flowed, as if to be assured ingratitude could be so base!-Judge for yourselves how grievous was this pang, how doubly grievous from a source so dear!-Then fell our Leader and our Friend!— assailed by all, no succour, no assistance, no virtuous spirit near to interpose in her defence, she fell! - her Country, her ungrateful Country, gave the blow!" Oh, what a fall was there, my Countrymen !Then I, and you, and all of us, fell down, while base Corruption flourished over us!"-If you have principle within you, bear it not!

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speak not, Sirs, to stir you up to mutiny, but to a principle of Reformation! Here lies your Constitution, beaten, defaced, and trodden down-will ye stand by, and see it sink for ever?" In

gratitude more fell than traitors' arms have vanquished and o'ercome her"-wipe off the foul reproach, and raise her from the earth!I am no Orator, as some among them are, who have been active in this mischief, but a plain blunt Citizen," who only speaks right on," shews you the havoc which yourselves have made, and pleads for justice and for reparation!Behold your work behold the mangled image of your once-beloved respected, cherished, Friend and Guardian? These are the wounds, poor, poor dumb mouths!" which I invoke to speak for me: but were I such as some I could describe, I then were one would place a tongue in every wound you see, that should en force you to redeem your fame, and do an act of justice to your Country! Oh! pardon me, thou injured excellence! that I am meek and

66

gentle with thy destroyers!-Thou art the ruins of the noblest form that ever rose to cheer a thankless race!

Woe to the wretches that have done you wrong!-woe to those that have betrayed you, to those who have consented to your downfal!" Over thy wrongs now do I prophecy:" A curse shall light upon thy base destroyers, their own designs shall prove a lasting scourge to rain and torment themselves : domestic troubles shall increase, and burthens heavier than mind can reach shall cumber and perplex the land: distress and anguish shall be so in use that men shall smile to see themselves undone: while fell Oppression, eager for revenge, with legal terrors thundering by her side, shall in your hapless Country ride supreme, and, with a demon's voice, cry Ruin, and entail a fixt despair!

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BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, and DEATHS.

BIRTHS.

The Lady of T. Turton, Esq. of a son and heir, in Tavistock-street, Bedfordsquare.

At Chislehurst, Kent, the Lady of H. Jenner, Esq. of a son.

The wife of Thos. Fox, a labourer, at Hernehill, Kent, delivered of three children, two boys and a girl; one of the children was still-born, the other two, with their mother, are likely to do well.

At Winchester, the Lady of Sir H. Rivers, Bart. of a daughter.

At Britwell House, Bucks, the Hon. Mrs. Irby, of a still-born daughter.

At Whitton Park, near Twickenham, the Lady of Sir B. Hobhouse, Bart. of a

son.

At the Rectory, Ingatestone, Essex, the Lady of the Rev. J. Lewis, of a son.

At Thames Ditton, Surrey, the Lady of J. Turner, Esq. of a son.

MARRIAGES.

At Edinburgh, Sir T. Stepney, Bart. to Mrs. Russel Manners.

At Wakefield, F. W. Cobb, Esq. of Margate, to Harriet, eldest daughter of J. Carr, Esq. of that place.

On Monday, June 21, at Knole, Kent, the Earl of Delaware, to Lady E. Sackville, youngest daughter of the late and sister to the present Duke of Dorset.

At Prittlewell, Essex, Lieut. R. Scallon, R. N. to Rebecca, second daughter of M. Saward, Esq. of Thorp Hall, in the same county.

J. Heaphy, Esq. of Woodford, Essex, to Elizabeth, eldest daughter of J. Younger, Esq. of the Circus, Minories.

At Micleham, in Surrey, T. Carlen, Esq. of St. Thomas's square, to Sarah, second daughter of T. Davison, Esq. of Well-street, both of Hackney.

At King's Langley, Herts, A., Corbett, Esq. to H. Conquest, only daughter of T. Toovey, Esq.

At Ipswich, the Rev. T. Drummond, to Miss Pilkington, daughter of the late Rev. J. Pilkington, of the same place.

At Woodnesborough, S. Saunders, Esq. M. D. of Blundestone Villa, Suffolk, to Mrs. Onslow, felict of Matthew Richard, eldest son of Admiral Sir R. Onslow, Bart.

At Fulham, T. W. Wansbrough, Esq. Surgeon, to Miss Chasemore, daughter of Mr. Nathaniel Chasemore, of Fulham.

Lately, at St. Vincent's, A. Neill, Esq. Captain in the goth Regiment, youngest son of the late J. Neill, Esq. of Schaw, to Louisa, youngest daughter of the late Sir J. Patey, of Reading, Berks.

At Rooss, Yorkshire, the Rev. J. Norcross, M. A. Rector of the Consolidated Rectory of Framlingham with Sax:ed, in the Diocese of Norwich, to Eleanor, third daughter of R. Bell, Esq. of the former place.

DEATHS.

At his seat in Kent, in his 87th year, the Right Hon. Charles Middleton, Baron Barham, of Barham Court, and of Teston, in Kent, and a Baronet; one of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council; Admiral of the Red; one of the Elder Brethren of the Trinity House; and First Lord of the Admiralty during the important victories of Sir R. Calder, Lord Nelson, Sir R. Sttachan, and Sir J. Duckworth. His Lordship is succeeded in his title by his only child, Diana, now Baroness Barham, the wife of G. N. Noel, Esq. of Exton Park, Rutland.

At his house in Park-place, St. James's, the Right Hon. G. Venables, Lord Ver-. non, Baron of Kinderton, in the county of Chester. His Lordship is succeeded in his titles and estates by his brother, the Hon. H. Sedley, of Nutall Temple, in the county of Nottingham.

At Worcester, aged 59, the Rev. J. Griffin, Head Master of the College School.

At Brentford Butts, B. W. Gould, Esq. in his 60th year.

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At Southampore, in the East Indies, J. Hunter, of Groton, Suffolk, Esq. Lieut.Colonel of the Bengal Establishment.

At Blackburn, John Heyes, a dwarf.— He had formerly been exhibited in a show with an Irish giant, in many parts of the Kingdom; but confinement not agreeing with his health, he had latterly gratified his countrymen by appearing publicly, practising the sword exercise, following recruiting parties, &c.; he was thirty-three years of age, about three feet six inches high, and a native of the neighbourhood of Rotherham, Yorkshire.

At Irnham, Lancashire, the Dowager Lady Arundel.

At Rajalamundry, in the West Indies, A. G. Blake, Esq. aged 53, of the Hon. East India Company's Civil Service, Fort St. George Establishment, Collector of that District, and first cousin to Sir P. Blake, Bart. of Langham, Suffolk.

At his seat, Wolverton Park, Hants, Sir C. Pole, Bart.

At the Right Hon. the Earl of Carlisle's, in Grosvenor-place, Lady E. Garnier..

A Stapleford, near Milton Mowbray, Leicestershire, G. Bullivant, Esq. a capital grazier of that place, and for many years one of the greatest beast salesmen in Smithfield Market.

J. Cooke, Esq. of Bulhore, near Cuckfield, Essex, in his 70th year.

At his brother's house at Tenterden, in Kent, W. Curteis, Esq. of Camberwell, aged 67.

At Reigate, Mrs. J. Charrington, of Stepney green.

In his 56th year, J. Dunn, A. L. S. Curator of the Botanic Garden, Cambridge, and Editor of Hortus Cantabrigiensis.

At Barkway, Herts, aged 93, Mrs. Hurrell, mother of W. Hurrell, Esq. of Newton, Cambridgeshire.

Mr. A. Brockis, formerly a considerable maltster, at Marden Ash, near Chipping Ongar, Essex.

At East Farleigh, Kent, Mr. J. Charlton aged 66.

Capt. J. Waters, master of the sloop William and Ann, of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire: he was accidentally knocked overboard when on his passage to Gainsborough, where he was to have been married on his arrival.

In Wigston Poor-house, Leicestershire, E. Freer, a Kentish woman, aged 116: she retained her faculties, and could do her necessary employ in the house, till within a few days of her decease, and was at church a fortnight before.

At Dyffrynaled, Denbighshire, in the 37th year of his age, the Rev. B. Yorke, Rector of Downham, in the Isle of Ely.

On Friday, the 11th inst. at St. Ives, in his 89th year, T. Jantes, Esq. the oldest Burgess of the Corporation of Huntingdon; he was father of the late Rev. Dr. James, Prebendary of Worcester, and formerly head master of Rugby School.

The Rev. W. Curtis, of Woollaston, Shropshire.

At her house, in Seymour-street, well known in the fashionable world, Mrs. Orby Hunter, sen. She was to have been at home at ten o'clock that evening, but died at eight.

On Monday morning, in Dover-street, Lord Viscount St. Asaph, eldest son of the Earl of Ashburnham, in the 27th year of his age.

J. Preston, Esq. of Sewardstone, Essex.

London: Printed and Published by M. Jones, 5, Newgate-Street.

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