The Promise of Memory: History and Politics in Marx, Benjamin, and DerridaState University of New York Press, 2012/02/01 - 263 ページ Rereading Marx through Walter Benjamin and Jacques Derrida, The Promise of Memory attempts to establish a philosophy of liberation. Matthias Fritsch explores how memories of injustice relate to the promises of justice that democratic societies have inherited from the Enlightenment. Focusing on the Marxist promise for a classless society, since it contains a political promise whose institutionalization led to totalitarian outcomes, Fritsch argues that both memories and promises, if taken by themselves, are one-sided and potentially justify violence if they do not reflect on the implicit relation between them. He examines Benjamin's reinterpretation of Marxism after the disappointment of the Russian and German revolutions and Derrida's "messianic" inheritance of Marx after the breakdown of the Soviet Union. The book also contributes to contemporary political philosophy by relating Marxist social goals and German critical theory to debates about deconstructive ethics and politics. |
目次
| 1 | |
1 Benjamins Reading of Marx | 11 |
2 Derridas Reading of Marx | 55 |
3 The Critique of Violence | 103 |
4 The Claim of the Dead on the Living | 157 |
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多く使われている語句
affirmation ambiguity Aporias attempt Benjamin argues Benjamin's critique bourgeois capitalism chapter classless society Concept of History context critical Critique of Violence cultural dead deconstructive democracy Derrida différance discussion distinction divine violence dominant emancipatory ends eschatology essay fetishism finitude of power future ghosts goal historicism historiography history of victors history of violence horizons human ical idea identity implies inheritance insofar institutions interpretation interruption iterability Jacques Derrida jamin justice labor power language law of oscillation law-positing lence Levinas logic Marx’s Marx's promise Marxism messianic claim messianic promise nameless necessity nonviolent notion ontology oppressed past originary violence philosophy political action positing present production progress proletarian strike promise of memory promise of repetition pure means quasi-transcendental question radical reference relation resistance responsibility revolution revolutionary seen sianic singularity social Specters of Marx spectral struggles teleological Thesis VII tion tique tradition transcendental utopian victims Walter Benjamin
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