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unknown work of this character; together with the view I have taken of the causes which led to his sudden and unexampled declension in the very midst of an artistic success almost unprecedented, may prove both new and interesting to some of my readers.

I have to acknowledge the assistance I have derived from the 1864 and 1867 MS. diaries of the late Shirley Brooks, kindly placed at my service by Cecil Brooks, Esq., his son; my thanks are likewise due to Mr. William Tegg for some valuable information kindly rendered.

PREFACE TO THE PRESENT EDITION.

HAVING been called on to write a Preface to a popular edition of this book, I seize the opportunity which is now afforded me of correcting an error which occurred in the original edition. By some unaccountable accident the printer omitted my sub-title; and it was not unnatural that some of my reviewers should inquire why, in a work dealing with English Caricaturists of the Nineteenth Century, no mention should be made of the graphic humourists who succeeded John Leech. This question is answered by the restoration of the original title, from which it will be seen that the work is simply "a contribution to the history of caricature from the time of the first Napoleon down to the death of John Leech, in 1864." To take in the later humourists, would be to carry the work beyond the limits which I had originally assigned to it.

One word more, and I have done. My intention in writing this book was to show how the caricaturist "illustrated" his time, in other words, how he "interpreted" the social and political events of his day, according to his own bias, or the views he was retained to serve. While exhibiting him in the light of an historian-which he most undoubtedly is I had no idea (as some of my too favourable critics seem to have imagined) of writing a history of caricature itself. For this task, indeed, I am not qualified, nor does it in the slightest degree enlist my sympathy.

G. EVERITT.

11th August, 1893.

CONTENTS.

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Re-opening of Drury Lane.-Dr. Busby's "Monologue.”—“ A Buz in a Box,

or the Poet in a Pet.”—“ Doctors Differ, or Dame Nature against the College."

ix

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Caricatures of George Cruikshank.-"No Plan, no Ambition."-The Asser-
tion Disproved.-Why George's Caricatures possess so remarkable an Interest.
-"The Scourge."-Lord Sidmouth's Bill to amend the Toleration Act.-Oppo
sition to the Measure by the Nonconformists.-George's Satire upon them.--
Satire upon the Medical Profession.-"The Satirist, or Monthly Meteor."-
"Fashion."—"The Loyalists' Magazine."-An Early Satire." Meditations
amongst the Tombs."-Other Satires of 1813.-"Little Boney gone to Pot."
--Alexander of Russia and the Duchess of Oldenburg.-The Princess Caroline.—
Joanna Southcott.-The Obnoxious Corn Laws of 1815.-Satires thereon.—
Escape of Napoleon.—Outlawed by the Powers.-Excitement caused by this
Event.-George's Satires thereon.-Napoleon endeavours to Establish Friendly
Relations. Silent Hostility of Europe.-He Sets out for the Army.-George's
Satire thereon.-Surrender of Bonaparte -The Bellerophon off the English
Coast. Other Satires of 1815.-The Regent's Repugnance to Retrenchment and
Reform.--Marriage of the Princess Charlotte.-Satire on the Purchase of the

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