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The inadvertencies to which I allude, are,Firstly, in speaking of Anstey, whom he accuses of having taken his leading characters from Smollett." Anstey's Bath Guide was published in 1766. Smollett's Humphry Clinker (the only work of Smollett's from which Tabitha, &c. &c. could have been taken) was written during Smollett's last residence at Leghorn, in 1770.-"Argal," if there has been any borrowing Anstey must be the creditor, and not the debtor. I refer Mr. Campbell to his own data in his lives of Smollett and Anstey.

Secondly, Mr. Campbell says, in the life of Cowper, note to page 358, vol. 7,) that he knows not to whom Cowper alludes in these lines:

"Nor he who, for the bane of thousands born,

Built God a church, and laugh'd his name to scorn.

The Calvinist meant Voltaire, and the church of Ferney, with its inscription, "Deo erexit Voltaire." Thirdly in the life of Burns, Mr. C. quotes Shakspeare thus,

To gild refined gold, to paint the rose, Or add fresh perfume to the violet." This version by no means improves the original, which is as follows:

"To gild refined gold, to paint the lily,

To throw a perfume on the violet, &c.

King John.

A great poet, quoting another, should be correct; he should also be accurate when he accuses a Parnassian brother of that dangerous charge "borrowing" a poet had better borrow any thing (excepting money) than the thoughts of another-they are always sure to be reclaimed; but it is very hard, having been the lender, to be denounced as the debtor, as is the case of Anstey versus Smollett.

As there is "honour among thieves," let there be some among poets, and give each his due,-none can afford to give it more than Mr. Campbell himself, who, with a high reputation for originality, and a fame which cannot be shaken, is the only poet of the times (except! Rogers) who can be reproached (and in him it is indeed a reproach) with having written too little.

Note 3. Stanza xviii. Was printed Grove, although his name was Gram A fact: see the Waterloo Gazettes. I recollect a marking at the time to a friend :- There is fame! man is killed-his name is Grose, and they print i Grove." I was at College with the deceased, who wy a very amiable and clever man, and his society in gre request for his wit, gayety, and “chansons à boire." Note 4. Stanza xxiii.

As any other notion, and not national, See Major Vallancy and Sir Lawrence Parsons Note 5. Stanza xxv.

'Tis pity that such meanings should pave hell." The Portuguese proverb says that "Hell is pare with good intentions."

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CANTO IX.

Note 1. Stanza i.

Humanity would rise, and thunder * Nay" Query, Ney ?-PRINTER'S DEVIL.

Note 2. Stanza vi.

And send the sentinel before your gate A slice or two from your luxurious meals. "I at this time got a post, being for fatigue, with four others.-We were sent to break biscuit, and make a mess for Lord Wellington's hounds. I was very h gry, and thought it a good job at the time, as we got out own fill while we broke the biscuit,-a thing I had not got for some days. When thus engaged, the Prodig Son was never once out of my mind; and I sighed, as I fed the dogs, over my humble situation and my ruined hopes."-Journal of a Soldier of the 71st Regi, during the war in Spain.

Note 3. Stanza xxxiii.

Because he could no more digest his dinner. He was killed in a conspiracy, after his temper bad been exasperated, by his extreme costivity, to a degree of insanity.

Note 4. Stanza xlvii.

And had just buried the fair-faced Lanskoi,
He was the "grande passion" of the grande Cathe
rine.-See her Lives, under the head of "Lansko."
Note 5. Stanza xlix.

Bid Ireland's Londonderry's Marquess show
His parts of speech.

This was written long before the suicide of that per

son.

Note 6. Stanza lxiii.

Your "fortune" was in a fair way "to swell A man," as Giles says.

"His fortune swells him, it is rank, he 's married."- true English, spoken in its original purity by the select Sir Giles Overreach; MASSINGER.-See "A New nobility and their patrons. The following is a stanza of Way to Pay Old Debts." a song which was very popular, at least in my early

CANTO X.

Note 1. Stanza xiii.

Would scarcey join again the "reformadoes." "Reformers," or rather "Reformed." The Baron Bradwardine, in Waverley, is authority for the word. Note 2. Stanza xv.

The endless soot bestows a tint far deeper Than can be hid by altering his shirt. Query, suit ?-Printer's Devil.

Note 3. Stanza xviii.

Balgounie's Brig's black wall.

The brig of Don, near the "auld toun" of Aberdeen, with its one arch and its black deep salmon stream below, is in my memory as yesterday. I still remember, I though perhaps I may misquote, the awful proverb which made me pause to cross it, and yet lean over it with a childish delight, being an only son, at least by the mother's side. The saying, as recollected by me, was this-but I have never heard or seen it since I was nine

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days:

"On the high toby-spice flash the muzzle,

In spite of each gallows old scout;
If you at the spellken can't hustle,
You'll be hobbled in making a Clout.

"Then your blowing will wax gallows haughty,
When she hears of your scaly mistake,
She'll surely turn anitch for the forty,

That her Jack may be regular weight."

If there be any gem'man so ignorant as to require a traduction, I refer him to my old friend and corporeal pastor and master, John Jackson, Esq. Professor of Pugilism; who I trust still retains the strength and symmetry of his model of a form, together with his good humour, and athletic as well as mental accomplishments. Note 2. Stanza xxix.

St. James's Palace and St. James's "Hells." “Hells,” gaming-houses. What their number may now be in this life, I know not. Before I was of age I knew them pretty accurately, both "gold" and "silver.* was once nearly called out by an acquaintance, because when he asked me where I thought that his soul would be found hereafter, I answered, "In Silver Hell."

Note 3. Stanza xliii.

—and therefore even I won't anent This subject quote.

"Anent" was a Scotch phrase, meaning " concerning," -"with regard to." It has been made English by the Scotch Novels; and, as the Frenchman said-" If it be not, ought to be English."

Note 4. Stanza xlix.

The milliners who furnish “ drapery misses." "Drapery misses”—This term is probably any thing now but a mystery. It was however almost so to me when I first returned from the East in 1811-1812. It means a pretty, a high-born, a fashionable young female, well instructed by her friends, and furnished by her milliner with a wardrobe upon credit, to be repaid, when married, by the husband. The riddle was first read to me by a young and pretty heiress, on my praising the "drapery" of an "untochered" but "pretty virginities" (like Mrs. Anne Page) of the then day, which has now been some years yesterday :-she assured me that the thing was common in London; and as her own thousands, and blooming looks, and rich simplicity of array, put any suspicion in her own case out of the question, I confess I gave some credit to the allegation. I could quote both "drapery and the wearers. Let us If necessary, authorities might be cited, in which case hope, however, that it is now obsolete.

Note 5. Stanza Ix.

'Tis strange the mind, that very fiery particle, Should let itself be snuff'd out by an article. 'Divinæ particulam auræ."

CANTO XII.

Note 1. Stanza xix.

Gives, with Greek truth, the good old Greek the lie. See MITFORD's Greece. "Græcia Veraz." His great pleasure consists in praising tyrants, abusing Plutarch, spelling oddly, and writing quaintly; and, what is strange after all, his is the best modern history of Greece in any language, and he is perhaps the best of all modern his torians whatsoever. Having named his sins, it is but fair to state his virtues-learning, labour, research, wrath, and partiality. I call the latter virtues in a writer, because they make him write in earnest. Note 2. Stanza xxxvii.

A hazy widower turn'd of forty's sure. This line may puzzle the commentators inore than the present generation.

Note 3. Stanza Ixxiii.

Like Russians rushing from hot baths to snows. The Russians, as is well known, run out from their hot baths to plunge into the Neva: a pleasant practical antithesis, which it seems does them no harm. Note 4. Stanza lxxxii.

The world to gaze upon those northern lights. For a description and print of this inhabitant of the polar region and native country of the aurora borealis, see PARRY's Voyage in Search of the North-Wess Passuge.

Note 5. Stanza lxxxvi.

As Philip's son proposed to do with Athos. A sculptor projected to hew Mount Athos into a statue of Alexander, with a city in one hand, and, I be-" lieve, a river in his pocket, with various other similar devices. But Alexander's gone, and Athos remains, I trust, ere long, to look over a nation of freemen.

CANTO XIII.

Note 1. Stanza vii.

Right honestly, "he liked an honest hater."

any in the world-was an angler: true, he angled with painted flies, and would have been incapable of the extravagances of I. Walton."

The above addition was made by a friend in reading over the MS.-" Audi alteram partem"-I leave i v counterbalance my own observation.

CANTO XIV.

Note 1. Stanza xxxiii.

And never craned, and made but few "faux pas. Craning.-"To crane" is, or was, an expression used to denote a gentleman's stretching out his neck over a hedge, "to look before he leaped :—a pause in his vaulting ambition," which in the field doth occasion some delay and execration in those who may be imme diately behind the equestrian skeptic. Sir, if you don't choose to take the leap, let me"-was a phrase which generally sent the aspirant on again; and to gooc purpose: for though "the horse and rider" might fa they made a gap, through which, and over him and he steed, the field might follow.

Note 2. Stanza xlviii.

Go to the coffee-house, and take another.

In SWIFT'S OF HORACE WALPOLE's Letters, I think

"Sir, I like a good hater."-See the Life of Dr. it is mentioned that somebody regretting the loss of a Johnson, &c.

Note 2. Stanza xxvi.

Also there bin another pious reason. "With every thing that pretty bin, My lady sweet arise."-Shakspeare.

Note 3. Stanza xlv.

They and their bills "Arcadians both,” are left. "Arcades ambo."

Note 4. Stanza lxxi.

Or wilder group of savage Salvatore's. Salvator Rosa.

Note 5. Stanza lxxii.

His bell-mouth'd goblet makes me feel quite Danish. If I err not, "Your Dane" is one of Iago's catalogue of nations "exquisite in their drinking.”

Note 6. Stanza lxxviii.

Even Nimrod's self might leave the plains of Dura. In Assyria.

Note 7. Stanza xcvi.

friend, was answered by a universal Pylades: "When I lose one, I go to the Saint James's Coffee-house, and take another.'

I recollect having heard an anecdote of the same kind. Sir W. D. was a great gamester. Coming in one day to the club of which he was a member, be was observed to look melancholy. "What is the mat ter, Sir William ?" cried Hare, of facetious memory. "Ah!" replied Sir W. "I have just lost poor Lady Li "Lost! What! at-Quinze or Hazard ? was the cut solatory rejoinder of the querist.

Note 3. Stanza lix.

And I refer you to wise Oxenstiern.

The famous Chancellor Oxenstiern said to his son, on the latter expressing his surprise upon the great effects arising from petty causes in the presumed mys tery of politics: "You see by this, my son, with how little wisdom the kingdoms of the world are governed."

CANTO XV

Note 1. Stanza xviii.

And Thou, Diviner still, Whose lot it is by man to be mistaken.

"That Scriptures out of church are blasphemies.” "Mrs. Adams answered Mr. Adams, that it was blasphemous to talk of Scripture out of church." This As it is necessary in these times to avoid ambiguity, dogma was broached to her husband-the best Christian in any book. See Joseph Andrews, in the latter chapters.

Note 8. Stanza cvi.

The quaint, old, cruel corcomb, in his gullet

Should have a hook and a small trout to pull it.

It would have taught him humanity at least. This sentimental savage, whom it is a mode to quote (among the novelists) to show their sympathy for innocent sports and old songs, teaches how to sew up frogs, and break their legs by way of experiment, in addition to the art of angling, the cruelist, the coldest, and the stupidest of pretended sports. They may talk about the beauties of nature, but the angler merely thinks of his dish of fish; he has no leisure to take his eyes from off the streams, and a single bite is worth to him more than all the scenery around. Besides, some fish bite best on rainy day. The whale, the shark, and the tunny fishery have somewhat of noble and perilous in them; even netfishing, trawling, &c. are more humane and useful -but angling!-No angler can be a good man.

a

"One of the best men I ever knew-as humane, delicate-minded, generous, and excellent a creature as

I say, that I mean, by "Diviner still," CHRIST. I ever God was Man-or Man God-he was both. I never arraigned his creed, but the use or abuse-made of it. Mr. Canning one day quoted Christianity te sanction Negro Slavery, and Mr. Wilberforce had little to say in reply. And was Christ crucified, that black men might be scourged? If so, he had better been born a Mulatto, to give both colours an equal chance of freedom, or at least salvation.

Note 2. Stanza xxxv.

When Rapp the Harmonist embargoed marriage
In his harmonious settlement.

This extraordinary and flourishing German colony in America does not entirely exclude matrimony, as the "Shakers" do; but lays such restrictions upon it as prevent more than a certain quantum of births within a certain number of years; which births (as Mr. Hulme observes) generally arrive "in a little flock like those of a farmer's lambs, all within the same month perhaps." These Harmonists (so called from the name of their settlement) are represented as a remarkably flourishing pious, and quiet people. See the various recent writers on America.

Note S. Stanza xxxviii.

Nor canvass what so eininent a hand" meant. Jacob Tonson, according to Mr. Pope, was accus tomed to call his writers "able pens"-" persons of honour" and especially "eminent hands." Vide correspondence, &c., &c.

Note 4. Stanza lxvi.

While great Lucullus' robe triumphale muffles-
(There's fame)—young partridge fillets, deck'd with truffles.
A dish "à la Lucullus." This hero, who conquered
the East, has left his more extended celebrity to the
transplantation of cherries (which he first brought into
Europe) and the nomenclature of some very good
dishes; and I am not sure that (barring indigestion)
he has not done more service to mankind by his cookery
than by his conquests. A cherry-tree may weigh
against a bloody laurel; besides, he has contrived to
earn celebrity from both.

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Note 3. Stanza xiv.

WithTu mi chamas's" from Portingale,
To sooth our ears, lest Italy should fail.

I remember that the mayoress of a provincial town somewhat surfeited with a similar display from foreign parts, did rather indecorously break through the ap plauses of an intelligent audience-intelligent, I mean as to music,-for the words, besides being in recondite languages (it was some years before the peace, ere al the world had travelled, and while I was a collegian)were sorely disguised by the performers ;-this mayoress, I say, broke out with, "Rot your Italianos! for my part, I loves a simple ballat!" Rossini will go a good way to bring most people to the same opinion some day. Who would imagine that he was to be the successor of Mozart? However, I state this with diffidence, as a liege and loyal admirer of Italian music in general, and of much of Rossini's: but we may say, as the connoisseur did of painting, in the Vicar af Wakefield, "that the picture would be better painted if the painter had taken more pains."

Note 4. Stanza lix.

For Gothic daring shown in English money.

well inscribed in this instance) on the sea walls be"Ausu Romano, ære Veneto" is the inscription (an) a tween the Adriatic and Venice. The walls were a republican work of the Venetians; the inscription, I bolieve, imperial, and inscribed by Napoleon Note 5. Stanza ix.

For that with me's a " sine qua."
Subauditur "Non," omitted for the sake of euphony.
Note 7. Stanza xcvi.

In short, upon that subject I've some qualms very
Like those of the Philosopher of Malmsbury.
Hobbes; who, doubting of his own soul, paid that
compliment to the souls of other people as to decline
their visits, of which he had some apprehension.

CANTO XVI.

Note 1. Stanza x.

If from a shellfish or from cochineal.

The composition of the old Tyrian purple, whether from a shellfish, or from cochineal, or from kermes, is still an article of dispute; and even its colour-some say purple, others scariet: I say nothing.

Note 2. Stanza xliii.

For a spoil'd carpet-but the " Attic Bee"
Was much consoled by his own repartee.

I think that it was a carpet on which Diogenes trod, with-"Thus I trample on the pride of Plato!"With greater pride," as the other replied. But as carpets are meant to be trodden upon, my memory probably misgives me, and it might be a robe, or tapestry, or a tablecloth, or some other expensive and uncynical piece of furniture.

"Untying" squires" to fight against the churches." "Though ye untie the winds, and bid them fight Against the churches."-Macbeth.

Note 6. Stanza xcvii.

They err-'tis merely what is called mobility
In French "mobilite." I am not sure that mobility la

English; but it is expressive of a quality which rather
belongs to other climates, though it is sometimes sèen
to great extent in our own. It may be defined as an ex
cessive susceptibility of immediate impressions-at the
same time without losing the past, and is, though some
times apparently useful to the possessor, a most painful
and unhappy attribute.

Note 7. Stanza en
Draperied her form with curious felicity.
"Curiosa felicitas."-PETRONIUS ARBITER.
Note 8. Stanza cxiv.

A noise like two wet fingers drawn on glass.
See the account of the ghost of the uncle of Prince
Charles of Saxony, raised by Schroepter-“ Karl-
Karl-was-walt wolt mich ?""

Note 9. Stanza cxx.

How odd, a single hobgoblin's nonentity
Should cause more fear than a whole host's identity.
"Shadows to-night
Have struck more terror to the soul of Richard
Than can the substance of ten thousand soldiers," &c.&&
See Richard III.

4 D

DEDICATION.

THE FOLLOWING, WHICH IN THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPT PRECEDED THE FIRST CANTO OF DON JUAL AND IS ALLUDED TO IN THE LIFE, PAGE XXIV., WAS FIRST PUBLISHED IN A LONDON EDITIN IN 1833.

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Mr Coleridge's" Biographia Literaria" appeared in 1817.

↑ Wordsworth's place may be in the Customs-it is, I think, in that

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"Pale, but not cadaverous:"-Milton's two elder daughters are said to have robbed him of his books, besides cheating and plaguing tim in the economy of his house, &c. &c. His feelings on such an entram, both as a parent and a scholar must have been singularly pais Hayley compares him to Lear. See part third, Life of Milton, by W. Hayley (or Hailey, as spel: in the edition before me). ↑ Or,

"Would he subside into a nackney Laureate

A scribbling, self-sold, soul-hired, scorn'd Iscariot ?**

I doubt if "Laureate" and "Iscariot" be good rhymes, but mut say, as Ben Jonson did to Sylvester, who challenged him to rhyme with

"I, John Sylvester Lay with your sister."

of the Excise-besides another at Lord Lonsdale's table, where this poetical charlatan and political parasite licks up the crumbs with a Jonson answered-"I, Ben Jonson, lay with rour wife," Ny!zada hardened alacrity; the converted Jacobin having long subsided into the answered,-" That is not rhyme."-"No," said Ben Jonsou: "ba clownish sycophant of the worst prejudices of the aristocracy. it is true."

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