The Speech ChainMacmillan, 1993/02/15 - 246 ページ Explains the basic mechanisms involved in spoken communication, merging the field of speech pathology, communications, psychology, engineering, and computer science. |
目次
A discussion of the different forms in which a spoken message exists in | 5 |
LINGUISTIC ORGANIZATION | 12 |
Vibrations amplitude period frequency free and forced vibrations resonance | 23 |
SPEECH PRODUCTION | 47 |
NERVES BRAIN AND THE SPEECH CHAIN | 112 |
THE ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SPEECH | 139 |
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多く使われている語句
acoustic cues acoustic features air particles amplitude articulation score articulatory auditory axon basilar membrane brain called cardinal vowels cavity Chapter cochlea components corresponding dB-SPL decibel described eardrum electrical English example formant formant frequencies Frequency in Hz fricative hair cells hearing helicotrema Hz tone inner ear input language larynx linguistic lips listener loudness level lungs middle ear motion move nasal nerve fibers nervous system neuron normal organ of Corti oval window pattern Pattern-Playback perceived phonemes pitch plosive consonant produced pulses pure tones quency recognizers resonant frequencies rest position sample second formant transition segments sentence sequence shown in Figure shows sinusoidal soft palate sound intensity sound pressure speaker spectral spectrograms speech chain speech perception speech production speech recognition speech spectrum speech synthesis speech wave spoken square centimeter stapes syllables synthetic speech template text-to-speech threshold tion transmitted vocabulary word vocal cord frequency vocal organs vocal tract waveform