Public FinanceIrwin/McGraw-Hill, 1999 - 573 ページ |
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... decisions is based on the life - cycle model that says individuals ' consumption and saving decisions during a given year are the result of a planning process that considers their lifetime economic circumstances [ Modigliani , 1986 ] ...
... decisions is based on the life - cycle model that says individuals ' consumption and saving decisions during a given year are the result of a planning process that considers their lifetime economic circumstances [ Modigliani , 1986 ] ...
399 ページ
... decisions are influenced by their lifetime resources . Taxing interest income lowers the opportunity cost of present consumption and thereby creates incentives to lower saving . However , such a tax reduces total lifetime resources ...
... decisions are influenced by their lifetime resources . Taxing interest income lowers the opportunity cost of present consumption and thereby creates incentives to lower saving . However , such a tax reduces total lifetime resources ...
433 ページ
... decisions can be affected by government debt policy , and changes in these decisions have consequences for who bears the burden of the debt . Instead , it has been assumed that the taxes levied to pay off the debt affect neither work ...
... decisions can be affected by government debt policy , and changes in these decisions have consequences for who bears the burden of the debt . Instead , it has been assumed that the taxes levied to pay off the debt affect neither work ...
目次
PART Introduction | 1 |
PART Introduction | 3 |
PART Multigovernment Public Finance | 6 |
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after-tax allocation amount analysis apples argue assume Bart behavior billion budget constraint capital Chapter commodity consider consumer surplus consumption corporate decisions deduction demand curve depends discussion dollar earnings econometric economists effect elasticity equal Equation equilibrium example excess burden expenditures externality fig leaves Figure firms free rider problem Hence horizontal important incentives income distribution income tax increase indifference curve individuals investment labor supply leisure levied marginal benefit marginal cost marginal rate marginal tax rates maximize measured ment net wage optimal optimal tax output Pareto efficient payments percent Pigouvian tax pollution preferences present value problem produce property tax public finance purchase quantity rate of return received reduce requires Social Security social welfare function spending subsidy supply curve Suppose tax incidence tax liability tax system taxation theory tion unit utility vote voter wage welfare economics workers