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But this for faithful truth I say,
The Ladye by the altar stood,
Of sable velvet her array,

And on her head a crimson hood,
With pearls embroidered and entwined,
Guarded with gold, with ermine lined;
A merlin sat upon her wrist,3
Held by a leash of silken twist.
VI.

The spousal rites were ended soon:
'Twas now the merry hour of noon,
And in the lofty arched hall
Was spread the gorgeous festival.
Steward and squire, with heedful haste,
Marshalled the rank of every guest;
Pages, with ready blade, were there,
The mighty meal to carve and share:
O'er capon, heron-shew, and crane,
And princely peacock's gilded train,4
And o'er the boar-head, garnished brave,
And cygnets from St. Mary's wave;6
O'er ptarmigan and venison,
The priest had spoke his benison;
Then rose the riot and the din,
Above, beneath, without, within!
For, from the lofty balcony,

Rung trumpet, shalm, and psaltery;
Their clanging bowls old warriors quaffed,
Loudly they spoke, and loudly laughed;
Whispered young knights, in tone more mild,
To ladies fair, and ladies smiled.

The hooded hawks, high perched on beam,
The clamour joined with whistling scream,

And flapped their wings, and shook their bells,
In concert with the stag-hounds' yells.

Round the flasks of ruddy wine,

go

From Bordeaux, Orleans, or the Rhine;
Their tasks the busy sewers ply,
And all is mirth and revelry.

VII.

The goblin page, omitting still
No opportunity of ill,

Strove now, while blood ran hot and high,
To rouse debate and jealousy;
Till Conrad, lord of Wolfenstein,
By nature fierce, and warm with wine,
And now in humour highly crossed,
About some steeds his band had lost,
High words to words succeeding still,
Smote, with his gauntlet, stout Hunthil;7
A hot and hardy Rutherford,
Whom men call Dickon Draw-the-sword.
He took it on the page's saye,
Hunthil had driven these steeds away.
Then Howard, Home, and Douglas rose,
The kindling discord to compose:
Stern Rutherford right little said,
But bit his glove and shook his head.-8
A fortnight thence, in Inglewood,
Stout Conrad, cold, and drenched in blood,
His bosom gored with many a wound,
Was by a woodman's lyme-dog found;
Unknown the manner of his death,
Gone was his brand, both sword and sheath;
But ever from that time, 'twas said,
That Dickon wore a Cologne blade.
VIII.

The dwarf, who feared his master's eye
Might his foul treachery, espie,
Now sought the castle buttery,
Where many a yoeman, bold and free,

Revelled as merrily and well
As those that sat in lordly selle.
Watt Tinlinn, there, did frankly raise
The pledge to Arthur Fire-the-braes;9
And he, as by his breeding bound,
To Howard's merry men sent it round.
To quit them, on the English side,
Red Roland Forster loudly cried,
"A deep carouse to yon fair bride!"
At every pledge, from vat and pail,
Foamed forth, in floods, the nut-brown ale;
While shout the riders every one,
Such day of mirth ne'er cheered their clan,
Since old Buccleuch the name did gain,
When in the cleuch the buck was ta'en. 10
IX.

The wily page, with vengeful thought,
Remembered him of Tinlinn's yew,
And swore, it should be dearly bought,
That ever he the arrow drew.
First, he the yeoman did molest,
With bitter gibe, and taunting jest;
Told, how he fled at Solway strife,
And how Hob Armstrong cheered his wife:
Then, shunning still his powerful arm,
At unawares he wrought him harm;
From trencher stole his choicest cheer,
Dashed from his lips his can of beer;
Then, to his knee sly creeping on,
With bodkin pierced him to the bone:
The venomed wound, and festering joint,
Long after rued that bodkin's point.
The startled yeoman swore and spurned,
And board and flaggons overturned,

Riot and clamour wild began;

Back to the hall the urchin ran;

Took in a darkling nook his post,

And grinned, and muttered, "Lost! lost! lost!"

X.

By this, the Dame, lest farther fray
Should mar the concord of the day,
Had bid the Minstrels tune their lay.
And first stept forth old Albert Græme,"
The Minstrel of that ancient name:
Was none who struck the harp so well,
Within the Land Debateable;

Well friended too, his hardy kin,
Whoever lost, were sure to win;

They sought the beeves, that made their broth,
In Scotland and in England both.

In homely guise, as nature bade,
His simple song the Borderer said.

XI.

ALBERT GREME.

It was an English ladye bright,

(The sun shines fair on Carlisle wall,)12 And she would marry a Scottish knight, For Love will still be lord of all.

Blithly they saw the rising sun,

When he shone fair on Carlisle wall, But they were sad ere day was done, Though Love was still the lord of all. Her sire gave brooch and jewel fine, Where the sun shines fair on Carlisle wall: Her brother gave but a flask of wine,

For ire that Love was lord of all.

For she had lands, both meadow and lea,
Where the sun shines fair on Carlisle wall,
And he swore her death, ere he would see
A Scottish knight the lord of all!

XII.

That wine she had not tasted well,

(The sun shines fair on Carlisle wall,) When dead, in her true love's arms, she fell, For Love was still the lord of all.

He pierced her brother to the heart,

Where the sun shines fair on Carlisle wall;-
So perish all, would true love part,
That Love may still be lord of all.

And then he took the cross divine,
Where the sun shines fair on Carlisle wall,
And he died for her sake in Palestine,
So Love was still the lord of all.
Now all ye lovers, that faithful prove,
(The sun shines fair on Carlisle wall,)
Pray for their souls who died for love,
For Love shall still be lord of all!
XIII.

As ended Albert's simple lay,
Arose a bard of loftier port;
For sonnet, rhyme, and roundelay,
Renowned in haughty Henry's court:
There rung thy harp, unrivalled long,
Fitztrarer of the silver song!

The gentle Surrey loved his lyre

Who has not heard of Surrey's fame?13
His was the hero's soul of fire,

And his, the bard's immortal name,
And his was love, exalted high
By all the glow of chivalry.

XIV.

They sought, together, climes afar,
And oft within some olive grove,
When evening came, with twinkling star,
They sung of Surrey's absent love.
His step the Italian peasant staid,

And deemed, that spirits from on high,
Round where some hermit saint was laid,
Were breathing heavenly melody;
So sweet did harp and voice combine,
To praise the name of Geraldine.

XV.

Fitztraver! O what tongue may say
The pangs thy faithful bosom knew,
When Surrey, of the deathless lay,
Ungrateful Tudor's sentence slew!
Regardless of the tyrant's frown,

His harp called wrath and vengeance down.
He left, for Naworth's iron towers,
Windsor's green glades, and courtly bowers,
And, faithful to his patron's name,
With Howard still Fitztraver came;
Lord William's foremost favourite he,
And chief of all his mistrelsy.

XVI.

FITZTRAVER.

Twas All-soul's eve, and Surrey's heart beat high:
He heard the midnight bell with anxious start,
Which told the mystic hour, approaching nigh,
When wise Cornelius promised, by his art,
To show to him the ladye of his heart,

Albeit betwixt them roared the ocean grim;
Yet so the sage had hight to play his part,

That he should see her form in life and limb, And mark, if still she loved, and still she thought of him. XVIL

Dark was the vaulted room of gramarye,

To which the wizard led the gallant knight,

Save that before a mirror, huge and high,
A hallowed taper shed a glimmering light
On mystic implements of magic might;

On cross, and character, and talisman,
And almagest, and altar,-nothing bright;
For fitful was the lustre, pale and wan,
As watch-light by the bed of some departing man.
XVIII.

But soon, within that mirror huge and high,
Was seen a self-emitted light to gleam;
And forms upon its breast the earl 'gan spy,
Cloudy and indistinct as feverish dream;
Till, slow arranging, and defined, they seem
To form a lordly and a lofty room,

Part lighted by a lamp with silver beam,
Placed by a couch of Agra's silken loom,
And part by moonshine pale, and part was hid in
gloom.

XIX.

Fair all the pageant-but how passing fair

The slender form, which lay on couch of Ind!
O'er her white bosom strayed her hazel hair,
Pale her dear cheek, as if for love she pined;
All in her night-robe loose she lay reclined,
And, pensive, read from tablet eburnine
Some strain that seemed her inmost soul to find:-
That favour'd strain was Surrey's raptured line,
That fair and lovely form, the Ladye Geraldine.
XX.

Slow rolled the clouds upon the lovely form,
And swept the goodly vision all away-
So royal envy rolled the murky storm
O'er my beloved master's glorious day.
Thou jealous, ruthless tyrant! Heaven repay
On thee, and on thy children's latest line,
The wild caprice of thy despotic sway,

The gory bridal bed, the plundered shrine, The murdered Surrey's blood, the tears of Geraldine!

XXI.

Both Scots, and Southern chiefs prolong
Applauses of Fitztraver's song:
These hated Henry's name as death,
And those still held the ancient faith.-
Then, from his seat, with lofty air,
Rose Harold, bard of brave St. Clair;
St. Clair, who, feasting high at Home
Had with that lord to battle come.
Harold was born where restless seas
Howl round the storm-swept Orcades;
Where erst St. Clairs14 held princely sway
O'er isle and islet, strait and bay;-
Still nods their palace to its fall,
Thy pride and sorrow, fair Kirkwall!15
Thence oft he marked fierce Pentland rave,
As it grim Odin rode her wave;
And watched, the whilst, with visage pale,
And throbbing heart, the struggling sail;
For all of wonderful and wild

Had rapture for the lonely child.

XXII.

And much of wild and wonderful
In these rude isles mighty Fancy cull;
For thither came, in times afar,
Stern Lochlin's sons of roving war,
The Norsemen, trained to spoil and blood,
Skilled to prepare the raven's food;
Kings of the main their leaders brave,
Their barks the dragons of the wave. 16
And there, in many a stormy vale,
The scald had told his wonderous tale

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O listen, listen, ladies gay!

No haughty feat of arms I tell;
Soft is the note, and sad the lay,

That mourns the lovely Rosabelle. 20

"Moor, moor the barge, ye gallant crew! And, gentle ladye, deign to stay! Rest thee in castle Ravensheuch,21

Nor tempt the stormy firth to-day. "The blackning wave is edged with white; To inch and rock the sea-mews fly; The fishers have heard the water sprite, Whose screams forbode that wreck is nigh. "Last night the gifted seer did view

A wet shroud swathe a ladye gay;
Then stay thee, Fair, in Ravensheuch:
Why cross the gloomy firth to-day """
""Tis not because lord Lindesay's heir
To night at Roslin leads the ball,
But that my ladye-mother there
Sits lonely in her castle-hall.
""Tis not because the ring they ride,
And Lindesay at the ring rides well,
. But that my sire the wine will chide,
If 'tis not filled by Rosabelle."
O'er Roslin all that dreary night

A wonderous blaze was seen to gleam:
"Twas broader than the watch-fire light,
And redder than the bright moon-beam.
It glared on Roslin's castled rock,

It ruddied all the copse-wood glen;
"Twas seen from Dryden's groves of oak,
And seen from caverned Hawthornden.
Seemed all on fire that chapel proud,
Where Roslin's chiefs uncoffined lie;
Each baron, for a sable shroud,
Sheathed in his iron panoply.22
Seemed all on fire, within, around,
Deep sacristy and altar's pale:
Shone every pillar foliage bound,
And glimmered all the dead-men's mail.
Blazed battlement and pinnet high,
Blazed every rose-carved buttress fair
Inch, Isle.

So still they blaze, when fate is nigh
The lordly line of high St. Clair.
There are twenty of Roslin's barons bold
Lie buried within that proud chapelle:
Each one the holy vault doth hold

But the sea holds lovely Rosabelle!

And each St. Clair was buried there,
With candle, with book, and with knell;
But the sea caves rung, and the wild winds sung
The dirge of lovely Rosabelle.

So sweet was Harold's piteous lay,

Scarce marked the guests the darkened hall, Though, long before the sinking day,

A wonderous shade involved them all;

It was not eddying mist or fog,
Drained by the sun from fen or bog;

Of no eclipse had sages told;

And yet, as it came on apace,

Each one could scarce his neighbour's face, Could scarce his own stretched hand behold.

A secret horror checked the feast,

And chilled the soul of every guest;

Even the high dame stood half aghast,
She knew some evil on the blast;
The elvish page fell to the ground,

And, shuddering, muttered, "Found, found found!"

Some heard a voice in Branksome Hall,
Some saw a sight, not seen by all;
That dreadful voice was heard by some,
Cry, with loud summons, "GYLBIN, COME!
And on the spot where burst the brand,
Just where the page had flung him down,
Some saw an arm, and some a hand,

And some the waving of a gown.
The guests in silence prayed and shook,
And terror dimmed each lofty look.
But none of all the astonished train
Was so dismayed as Deloraine;
His blood did freeze, his brain did burn,
'Twas feared his mind would ne'er return;
For he was speechless, ghastly, wan,
Like him of whom the story ran,
Who spoke the spectre-hound in Man. 24
At length, by fits, he darkly told,
With broken hint, and shuddering cold
That he had seen, right certainly,

A shape with amice wrapped around,
With a wrought Spanish baldrick bound,
Like pilgrim from beyond the sea;
And knew but how it mattered not-
It was the wizard, Michael Scott!

XXVII.

The anxious crowd, with horror pale, All trembling, heard the wonderous tale. no word was spoke, ence broke:

No sound was

Till noble An

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And he a so sacred plight
Did to St. Bride25 of Douglas make,
That he a pilgrimage would take,
To Melrose Abbey, for the sake

Of Michael's restless sprite.

Then each, to ease his troubled breast,

To some blessed saint his prayers addressed;
Some to St. Modan made their vows,

Some to St. Mary of the Lowes,
Some to the holy Rood of Lisle,
Some to our ladye of the Isle;
Each did his patron witness make,
That he such pilgrimage would take,

And monks should sing, and bells should toll,
All for the weal of Michael's soul.

While vows were ta'en, and prayers were prayed,
Tis said the noble dame, dismayed,
Renounced, for aye, dark migic's aid.
XXVIII.

Nought of the bridal will I tell,
Which after in short space befell;

Nor how brave sons and daughters fair

Blessed Teviot's flower, and Cranstoun's heir:
After such dreadful scene, 'twere vain,
To wake the note of mirth again.
More meet it were to mark the day
Of penitence and prayer divine,
When pilgrim-chiefs, in sad array,
Sought Melrose' holy shrine.

XXIX

With naked foot, and sackcloth vest,
And arms enfolded on his breast,

Did every pilgrim go;
The standers-by might hear uneath,
Footstep, or voice, or high-drawn breath,
Through all the lengthened row:
No lordly look, nor martial stride,
Gone was their glory, sunk their pride,
Forgotten their renown;

Silent and slow, like ghosts, they glide
To the high altar's hallowed side,

And there they knelt them down;
Above the suppliant chieftains wave
The banners of departed brave;
Beneath the lettered stones were laid
The ashes of their fathers dead;
From many a garnished niche around,
Stern saints, and tortured martyrs frowned.
XXX.

And slow up the dim aisle afar,
With sable cowl and scapular,
And snow white-stoles, in order due,
The holy fathers, two and two,
In long procession came;

Taper, and host, and book they bare,
And holy banner, flourished fair

With the Redeemer's name:
Above the prostrate pilgrim band
The mitred abbot stretched his hand,

And blessed them as they kneeled;
With holy cross he signed them all,
And prayed they might be sage in hall,
And fortunate in field.

The mass was sung, and prayers were said,
And solemn requiem for the dead;
And bells tolled out their mighty peal
For the departed spirit's weal;
And ever in the office close
The hymn of intercession rose;
And far the echoing aisles prolong
The awful burthen of the song,-
DIES IRE, DIES ILLA,

SOLVET SÆCLUM IN FAVILLA:
While the pealing organ rung;
Were it meet with sacred strain
To close my lay, so light and vain,
Thus the holy fathers sung.

XXXI.

HYMN FOR THE DEAD.

That day of wrath, that dreadful day,
When heaven and earth shall pass away,
What power shall be the sinner's stay?
How shall he meet that dreadful day?
When, shrivelling like a parched scroll,
The flaming heavens together roll;
When louder yet, and yet more dread,
Swells the high trump that wakes the dead!
Oh! on that day, that wrathful day,
When man to judgment wakes from clay,
Be THOU the trembling sinner's stay,
Though heaven and earth shall pass away!

HUSHED is the harp-the minstrel gone.
And did he wander forth alone'
Alone, in indigence and age,
To linger out his pilgrimage?
No:-close beneath proud Newark's tower
Arose the minstrel's lowly bower:
A simple hut; but there was seen
The little garden hedged with green,
The cheerful hearth, and lattice clean.
There sheltered wanderers, by the blaze,
Oft heard the tale of other days;
For much he loved to ope his door,
And give the aid he begged before.
So passed the winter's day; but still,
When summer smiled on sweet Bowhill,
And July's eve, with balmy breath,
Waved the blue bells on Newark heath;
When throstles sung in Hare-head shaw,
And corn was green on Carterhaugh,
And flourished, broad, Blackandro's oak,
The aged harper's soul awoke!
Then would he sing achievements high,
And circumstance of chivalry,
Till the rapt traveller would stay,
Forgetful of the closing day:
And noble youths, the strain to hear,
Forsook the hunting of the deer;
And Yarrow, as he rolled along,
Bore burden to the Minstrel's song.

NOTES TO CANTO 1.

1. The feast was over in Branksome tower.-P. %

In the reign of James I, sir William Scott of Buccleuch, chief of the clan bearing that name, exchanged, with sir Thomas Inglis of Manor, the es tate of Murdiestone, in Lanarkshire, for one half

of the barony of Branksome, or Branxholm, lying October, 1576." Over an arched door is inscribed upon the Teviot, about three miles above Hawick. the following moral verse:

In varld is nocht nature hes brought
yat sal lest ay.

tharfore serve God keip veil ye rod thy
fame sal nocht dekay.

Sir Walter Scott of Branxholm Kraght. Margaret Douglas, 1571. Branksome Castle continued to be the principal seat of the Buccleuch family, while security was any object in their choice of a mansion. It has since been the residence of the commissioners, or chamberlains, of the family. From the various alterations which the building has undergone, it is not only greatly restricted in its dimensions but retains little of the castellated form, if we except of the original building which now remains. The one square tower of massy thickness, the only part whole forms a handsome modern residence, lately inhabited by my deceased friend, Adam Oglivy, Esq. of Hartwoodmyres, commissioner of his grace the

He was probably induced to this transaction from the vicinity of Branksome to the extensive domain which he possessed in Ettrick Forest and in Teviotdale. In the former district he held by occu pancy the estate of Buccleuch,† and much of the forest land on the river Ettrick. In Teviotdale, he enjoyed the barony of Eckford, by a grant from Robert II, to his ancestor, Walter Scott of Kirkurd, for the apprehending of Gilbert Ridderford, confirmed by Robert III, 3d May, 1424. Tradition imputes the exchange betwixt Scott and Inglis to a conversation, in which the latter, a man, it would appear, of a mild and forbearing nature, complained much of the injuries which he was exposed to from the English Borderers, who frequently plundered his lands of Branksome. Sir William Scott instantly offered him the estate of Murdiestone, in exchange for that which was subject to such egregious inconvenience. When the bargain was completed, he drily remarked, that the cattle in Cumberland were as good as those of Teviotdale; and proceeded to commence a system of reprisals by some vestiges of its foundation; and its strength upon the English, which was regularly pursued by is obvious from the situation on a steep bank surhis successors. In the next reign, James II grant-rounded by the Teviot, and flanked by a deep ra

ed to sir Walter Scott of Branksome, and to sir

David, his son, the remaining half of the barony of Branksome, to be held in blanche for the payment of a red rose. The cause assigned for the grant is, their brave and faithful exertions in favour of the king against the house of Douglas, with whom James had been recently tugging for the throne of Scotland. This charter is dated the 2d February, 1443; and, in the same month, part of the barony of Langholm, and many lands in Lanarkshire, were conferred upon sir Walter and his son by the same monarch.

duke of Buccleuch.

The extent of the ancient edifice can still be traced

vine, formed by a precipitous brook. It was anciently surrounded by wood, as appears from the survey of Roxburghshire, made for Pont's Atlas, and preserved in the advocates' Library. This wood was cut about fifty years ago, but is now replaced by the thriving plantations which have been formed by the late noble proprietor, for miles around the ancient mansion of his forefathers.

2. Nine-and-twenty knights of fame

Hung their shields in Branksome Hall.-P. 2. The ancient barons of Buccleuch, both from feuAfter the period of the exchange with sir Tho-dal splendour, and from their frontier situation, mas Inglis, Brank some became the principal seat retained in their household, at Branksome, a numof the Buccleuch family. The castle was enlarged ber of gentlemen of their own name, who held and strengthened by sir David Scott, the grand-lands from their chief, for the military service of son of sir William, its first possessor. But in watching and warding his castle. Satchells tells 1570-1, the vengeance of Elizabeth, provoked by us in his doggrel poetry, the inroads of Buccleuch, and his attachment to the cause of Queen Mary, destroyed the castle, and laid waste the lands of Branksome. In the same year the castle was repaired, and enlarged by sir Walter Scott, its brave possessor; but the work was not completed until after his death, in 1574, when the widow finished the building. This appears from the following inscription. Around a stone, bearing the arms of Scott of Buccleuch, appears the following legend:

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On a similar compartment are sculptured the arms of Douglas, with this inscription, "Dame Margaret Douglas his spous completit the forsaid work in

No baron was better served into Britain;
The barons of Buckleugh they kept their call,
Four-and-twenty gentlemen in their hall,
All being of his name and kin;

Each two had a servant to wait upon him;
Before supper and dinner, most renowned,
The bells rung and the trumpets sowned,
And more than that, I do confess,
They kept four-and-twenty pensioners.
Think not I lie, nor do me blame,
For the pensioners I can all name:
There's men alive, elder than I,
They know if I speak truth, or lie;
Every pensioner a room did gain,
For service done and to be done;
This I'll let the reader understand,
The name both of the men and land,
Which they possessed, it is of truth,
Both from the lairds and lords of Buckleugh.

Accordingly, dismounting from his Pegasus, Satchells gives us in prose, the names of twenty-four gentlemen, younger brothers of ancient families, Branxholm is the proper name of the barony; but who were pensioners to the house of Buccleuch, Branksome has been adopted, as suitable to the pronuncia- and describes the lands which each possessed for tion, and more proper for poetry.

There are no vestiges of any building at Buccleuch, his Border service. In time of war with England, except the site of a chapel, where, according to a tradition the garrison was doubtless augmented. Satchells current in the time of Scott of Satchells, many of the an- adds, "These twenty-three pensioners, all of his cient barons of Buccleuch lie buried. There is also said

to have been a mill near this solitary spot; an extraordi- own name of Scott, and Walter Gladstanes, of aary circumstance, as little or no corn grows within seve- Whitelaw, a near cousin of my lord's, as aforesaid ral miles of Buccleuch. Satchells says it was used to grind

corn for the hounds of the chieftain.

* Room, portion of land.

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