Terrors shall make him afraid on every side; and the robber shall prevail against him. Brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation. His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have no name in the street. He shall be driven from light into darkness. They that come after him shall be astonished at his day. He shall drink of the wrath of the Almighty. FROM THE BIBLE, CCXIII.-ADAM. CREATION'S heir! the first, the last, Faded and frail his glorious form, Unaided and alone on earth, He bade the heavens give ear; Alas! he knew them sent to keep Then, reckless, turned he to his own, And breathed rebuke and dread: This, spoke the lion's prowling roar, HAST thou a charm to stay the morning star The Arvè, and the Arveiron at thy base Rave ceaselessly, while thou, dread mountain form, How silently! Around thee and above, Oh! dread and silent form! I gazed on thee, Didst vanish from my thought. Entranced in prayer, Yet thou, methinks, wast working on my soul, So sweet, we know not we are listening to it. Who sank thy sunless pillars in the earth? Your strength, your speed, your fury, and your joy, Who made you glorious as the gates of heaven Ye dreadless flowers, that fringe the eternal frost! And thou, oh silent form, alone and bare, And to thy summit upward from thy base Thou kingly spirit throned among the hills! CCXV.-PROGRESS OF SCIENCE. ONE of the most striking characteristics of this age, is the extraordinary progress which it has witnessed in popular knowledge. A new and powerful impulse has been acting in the social system of late, producing this effect in a most remarkable degree. In morals, in politics, in art, in literature, there is a vast accession to the number of readers, and to the number of proficients. The present state of popular knowledge is not the result of a slow and uniform progress, proceeding through a lapse of years, with the same regular degree of motion. It is evidently the result of some new causes, brought into powerful action, and producing their consequences rapidly and strikingly. What are these causes? This is not an occasion for discussing such a question at length. Allow me to say, however, that the improved state of popular knowledge is but the necessary result of the improved condition of the great mass of the people. Knowledge is not one of our merely physical wants. Life may be sustained without it. But, in order to live, men must be fed, and clothed, and sheltered; and in a state of things in which one's whole labor can do no more than procure clothes, food, and shelter, he can have no time nor means for mental improvement. Knowledge, therefore, is not attained, and can not be attained, till there is some degree of respite from daily manual toil, and never-ending drudgery. But whenever a less degree of labor will produce the absolute necessaries of life, then there come leisure and means, both to teach and to learn. But if this great and wonderful extension of popular knowledge be the result of an improved condition, it may well be asked, what are the causes which have thus suddenly produced that great improvement? How is it that the means of food, clothing, and shelter, are now so much more cheaply and abundantly procured than formerly? The main cause I take to be the progress of scientific art, or a new extent of the application of science to art. This it is, which has so much distinguished the last half century in Europe and in America; and its effects are every where visible, and especially among us. Man has found new allies and auxiliaries, in the powers of nature, and in the inventions of mechanism. FROM WEBSTER. CCXVI. THE PRESENT AGE. THE Present Age. In these brief words what a world of thought is comprehended! what infinite movements! what joys and sorrows! what hope and despair! what faith and doubt! what silent grief and loud lament! what fierce conflicts and subtle schemes of policy! what private and public revolutions! In the period through which many of us have passed, what thrones have been shaken! what hearts have bled! what millions have been butchered by their fellow-creatures! what hopes of philanthropy have been blighted! and, at the same time, what magnificent enterprises have been achieved! what new provinces won to science and art! what rights and liberties secured to nations! It is a privilege to have lived in an age so stirring, so pregnant, so eventful. It is an age never to be forgotten. Its voice of warning and encouragement is never to die. Its impression on history is indelible. Amid its events, the American revolution, the first distinct, solemn assertion. of the rights of men, and the French revolution, that vol |