Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering

前表紙
Springer Science & Business Media, 2007/10/23 - 716 ページ

Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering is an up-to-date treatment of ceramic science, engineering, and applications in a single, integrated text. Building on a foundation of crystal structures, phase equilibria, defects and the mechanical properties of ceramic materials, students are shown how these materials are processed for a broad diversity of applications in today's society. Concepts such as how and why ions move, how ceramics interact with light and magnetic fields, and how they respond to temperature changes are discussed in the context of their applications. References to the art and history of ceramics are included throughout the text. The text concludes with discussions of ceramics in biology and medicine, ceramics as gemstones and the role of ceramics in the interplay between industry and the environment. Extensively illustrated, the text also includes questions for the student and recommendations for additional reading.

KEY FEATURES:

  • Combines the treatment of bioceramics, furnaces, glass, optics, pores, gemstones, and point defects in a single text
  • Provides abundant examples and illustrations relating theory to practical applications
  • Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate teaching and as a reference for researchers in materials science
  • Written by established and successful teachers and authors with experience in both research and industry

目次

SolidState Phase Transformations and Reactions
444
Processing Glass and GlassCeramics
463
FeS2
476
Coatings and Thick Films
481
Thin Films and Vapor Deposition
494
Growing Single Crystals
507
1
529
14
535

Binary Compounds
87
10
93
Complex Crystal and Glass Structures
100
6
106
Terms and Definitions
119
Equilibrium Phase Diagrams
120
Furnaces
139
Interstitial Sites
154
Point Defects Charge and Diffusion
181
Computer Modeling
199
Are Dislocations Unimportant?
201
Surfaces Nanoparticles and Foams
224
Interfaces in Polycrystals
246
Phase Boundaries Particles and Pores
269
Mechanical Testing
289
Plasticity
309
Background
310
Brittleness
325
Raw Materials
345
Powders Fibers Platelets and Composites
359
Glass and GlassCeramics
379
Sols Gels and Organic Chemistry
400
Shaping and Forming
412
Sintering and Grain Growth
427
Locally Redistributing Charge
556
10
563
Piezoelectricity
569
MoS2 and CdI2
575
Coloring Glass and Glazes
581
Introduction
596
Using Magnetic Fields and Storing Data
598
Spinel
606
529
618
Responding to Temperature Changes
619
The Silicates and Structures Based on SiO4
625
Ceramics in Biology and Medicine
635
539
650
Olivine
652
10
658
Chemical Stability Durability
664
Treatment of Gems
670
540
676
Mining
682
541
691
Monazite
696
562
697
652
698
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10 ページ - Units length meter' (m) mass* kilogram (kg) time second (s) electric current ampere (A) thermodynamic temperature* kelvin (K) amount of substance mole (mol) luminous intensity candela (cd) Supplementary Units plane angle radian (rad) solid angle steradian (sr) The spellings "metre" and "litre" are preferred by ASTM; however, "-er
148 ページ - Conduction is the transfer of heat from one part of a body to another part of the same body, or from one body to another in physical contact with it, without appreciable displacement of the particles of the body.
68 ページ - The energy difference between the top of the valence band and the bottom of the conduction band is called the band gap.
546 ページ - EV = ea (7.20) where ea is the width of the energy gap between the bottom of the conduction band and the top of the valence band.
148 ページ - Convection is the transfer of heat from one point to another within a fluid, gas, or liquid by the mixing of one portion of the fluid with another.
39 ページ - Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in an atom can haVe the same set of four quantum numbers.
231 ページ - The relationship between surface and interfacial energies determines to a large extent the wetting behavior of a liquid on a solid surface and the phase morphology of mixtures of two or more phases. Wetting of Solid Surface by a Liquid. If we consider the stable configuration of a liquid placed on a solid surface, the equilibrium shape conforms to the minimum total interfacial energy for all the phase boundaries present. If the solid-liquid interfacial energy (YSL) is high, the liquid tends to form...
11 ページ - Units quantity description expressed in terms of other units area volume speed — linear angular acceleration — linear angular density, mass density concentration (of amount of substance) specific volume luminance dynamic viscosity moment of force surface tension heat flux density, irradiance heat capacity, entropy specific heat capacity, specific entropy specific energy thermal conductivity energy density electric field strength electric charge density surface density of charge, flux density...
635 ページ - A biomaterial is any substance, other than a drug, or combination of substances, synthetic or natural in origin, which can be used for any period of time, as a whole or as a part of a system which treats, augments, or replaces any tissue, organ, or function of the body.

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