Sun-god; i.e. Apollo [akin to v. a.: 1. To allow, permit, sōl, sōlis, m.: 1. The sun.suffer.-2. With Objective 2. Personified: Sol, or the clause or ut (expressed or understood) c. Subj.: To permit, etc., that. N.B. The second and third persons of the pres. Subj. and the third person of the perf. Subj. are used, like the Gr. Optative, to express a wish or desire. This is called "Subjunctivus Optativ-chair of state, throne, etc. us; see v. 828. si-quis (sī-qui), qua, quid or quod (or as two words, si quis, etc.), pron. indef. [si, "if"; quis, "any one"] If any one, if any person, etc. 66 sisto, stiti, stătum, sistĕre, 3. v. a. ("To cause to stand"; hence) To stop, check, rein in, horses; v. 355. si-ve (contr. seu), conj. (sī, "if"; vě, "or"] Or if:sive (seu) sive (seu), whether. or. socer, ĕri, m. A father-inlaw [akin to Gr. Ekup-ós; Sans. çvaçur-a]. دو soci-o, avi, atum, āre, 1. v. a. [soci-us," a companion"] ("To make one a socius hence, "to associate"; hence) With Dat. To join, unite, to a person in marriage. sol-ĕo, ĭtus sum, ēre, 2. v. n. semi-dep. To be accustomed or wont; to be customary or usual. să-lium, ii, n. [prob. akin to sol-um; see solum] A seat; a 66 soll-enn-is, e. adj. [for sollann-is; fr. soll-us, "whole complete"; ann-us, a year"] ("Pertaining to the complete year," ie. which takes place when the year is complete ; hence, with the notion of fixedness of state or character) Wonted, accustomed, customary, usual:-imperium sollenne, his accustomed sway, i.e. such as he before possessed, undiminished; v. 193. sollicit-o, avi, ātum, āre, 1. v. a. [sollicit-us, greatly moved or tossed"] ("To make sollicitus"; hence) 1. To move violently or forcibly; to shake, agitate.-2. Of a dart in a wound: To move backwards and forwards, to shake, in trying to extract; v. 404. sōlor, atus sum, āri, 1. v. soc-Ĭus, ĭi, m.: 1. An as- dep.: 1. To comfort, solace, sociate, companion, comrade, console.-2. Of things as Obfriend.--2. An ally, confeder-ject: To sovihe, ease, lighten, ate [akin to Sans. sakhi, "an relieve. associate"]. sõl-um, i, n, [prob, fr, root 66 so-lvo, lvi, lūtum, lvĕre, 3. V. a. [for sẽ-lúc; fr. sẽ, apart"; luo, "to loosen "] ("To loosen apart"; hence, "to unloose"; hence) 1. To loosen.-2. Of the limbs, etc.: To relax, render powerless.3. Of the hair: a. To untie, unbind, etc. b. Pass.: To be dishevelled.-Pass.: so-lvor, lūtus sum, lvi. som-nus, ni, m.: 1. Sleep; at v. 908 in plur. in somnis, in sleep, in dreams, 2. Sleep, for death [akin to Gr. π-vos; Sans. svap-na, fr. root SVAP, "to sleep"]. sonans, ntis: 1. P. pres. of sono.-2. Pa.: Noisy, resounding, etc. son-ĭtus, ĭtūs, m. [son-o, "to sound"] 1. A sound. 2. A noise, crash, din. son-o, ui, ĭtum, āre, 1. v. n. and a. 1. Neut.: To sound, resound, make a noise, etc.2. Act: ("To sound forth; hence) To talk loudly or boastfully of; to vaunt of; v. 529 [akin to Sans. root SVAN, "to sound"]. sõnōr-us, a, um, adj. [sonor, sonōr-is, "sound"](“Having sonor"; hence) Resounding, loud-sounding. son-us, i, m. [son-o, "to sound"] ("That which sounds"; hence) Sound. soror, ōris, f. A sister [akin to Sans. svasṛi]. sors, tis, f. 1. A lot by which a thing is determined. --2. Lot, i.e. condition, state, in life, etc.-3. Lot, i.e. fortune, etc. sort-ior, ītus sum, īri, 4. v. dep. [sors, sort-is, “a lot"] ("To cast lots for "; and in perf. tenses, "to have obtained, or received, by lot"; hence) To choose, select; mark out with the eyes; v. 920. sortitus, a, um, P. perf. of sortior. spar-go, si, sum, gĕre, 3. v. a. 1. To strew, scatter.2. Of weapons as Object: To scatter, cast, hurl, throw about in all directions. 3. To sprinkle, besprinkle. 4. To strew, or bestrew, with light. -Pass.: spar-gor, sus sum, gi [σnаp, root of σreiрw, "to sow"; hence, "to scatter or strew" like seed]. "to spec-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, 1. v. a. intens. [spěc-io, see "] 1. With Acc. of nearer Object: To behold, see. — 2. Alone: To behold, look on. spěcŭlā-tor, tōris, m. [specul(a)-or, "to spy out"] ("One who spies out"; hence) Military t. t. A spy, scout. spēr-o, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. v. a. 1. To hope, expect.-2. To look for [prob. akin to Sans. root SPRIH, "to desire or long for"]. spēs, spěi, f. [for sper-s; fr. spēr-o, "to hope"; the word, in some old writers, being found in the forms speres and speribus] 1. Hope, expectation. 2. Of that in which hope is placed: Hope; --at v. 57 spes is the predicate, and tu is the Subject of es to be supplied [§ 158].N.B. The Plur. forms sperum and spebus are found only in post-classical Latin. spicu-lum, li, n. dim. [for spico-lum; fr. spīcum, (uncontr. gen.) spīco-i, "a point"] (" A small point"; hence, "the point" of a missile; hence) A missile, dart, javelin. spīra, æ, f. Of a serpent: A fold, coil [σreípa]. spir-itus, itūs, m. [spir-o, "to breathe"]("A breathing"; hence) Of the wind: A breath, breeze. splend-ĕo, ui, no sup., ēre, 2. v. n. To shine, be bright. spolio, avi, atum, are, 1. v. a. [spoli-um, “that which is stripped off”] (“To strip, or deprive, of covering"; hence) 1. To spoil, despoil.— 2. With Abl. [§ 119, 1 ]: Zo deprive, or bereave, of. spol-ium, ii, n. ("That which is stripped off"; hence) Mostly plur., but at v. 94 in sing. Spoil, spoils; i.e. the armour, arms, etc., stripped from a fallen enemy. spondeo, spopondi,_sponsum, spondere, 2. v. a. To pro mise solemnly [akin to σnévdw, "to pour out a libation"]. spüm-o, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. v. n. [spūm-a, "foam"] To foam. spüm-ōsus, ōsa, ōsum, adj. [spum-a, foam"] Full of foam, foaming. squāl-čo, ŭi, no sup., ēre, 2 v. n. To be rough or stiff [prob. akin to σκέλλω, "to make dry or stiff]. sta-gnum, gni, n. [st(a)-o, "to stand"]("That which is produced by standing" still; hence, "a piece of standing water"; hence) A pool, pond, lake. stirps, is, f. and (rarely) m. (see vv. 208, 770, 781, which are amongst the most noted places for its use in the masc.) 1. A stock, stem, also a root, of a tree.-2. Of persons: A stem, stock, race, lineage. sto, stěti, stătum, stāre, 1. v. n. Of persons or things stat, impers.; see sto, no. 7. as Subject: 1. To stand.-2. stătŭ-o, stătui, stătūtum, To stand still.-3. Of weapons stătŭĕre, 3. v. a. [status, (un- as Subject: To stand, i.e. to contr. gen.) stătă-is, "a stand-stick fast, remain fixed.-4. ing position"] (In causative To stand immovable, etc.-5. force: "To make to be in a With Abl.: To stand out with, standing position "; hence) 1. to be thick with, to be full of; To place, set, etc.-2. Milit- v. 408.-6. Of blood as Subary t.t. To cause to remain, ject: To be stanched; v. 422. to detain, etc.; to keep back. 7. Impers.: stat, It is resolved stern-ax, acis, adj. [stern-o, or determined; (it) is my, etc., in force of "to throw to the resolve, determination, or fixed ground"]("Prone to throw purpose, etc.;-at v. 678 stat to the ground"; hence) Of a occurs twice, and in each inhorse: Restive, plunging, that stance takes a clause as its dismounts its rider. Subject.-8. To stand on a person's, etc., side; i.e. to side with a person, etc.; v. 565.— N.B. The compounds of sto change the e of the perf. into i, except in the case of those that are compounded with a prep. of two syllables, which retain the e: præ-stiti, circum-stěti. The supine does not exist in all compounds, but where it occurs it is ātum: præ-stātum. Only late authors use the form præstitum [akin to Gr. Tά-w, sterno, strāvi, strātum, sternĕre, 3. v. a.: 1. To strew, scatter.-2. To throw down to the ground; to overthrow, prostrate, hew down, etc.Pass.: sternor, stratus sum, sterni [root STAR, by transposition STRA; akin to Gr. σтоρ évvuμ; Sans. root STRI, "to spread "]: stěti, perf. ind. of sto. Sthěnělus, i, m. Sthenelus; a Trojan slain by Turnus [Σθένελος]. loτ-nu; Sans. root STHA, stringo, strinxi, strictum, "to stand"]. strā-ges, gis, m. [sterno, "to throw down, overthrow," through root STRA] A throwing down, overthrow, destruction;-at v. 454 of the crops of corn. strāvĕram, plup. ind. of sterno. strictus, a, um.. P. perf. pass. of stringo. strīd-eo, i, no sup., ere, 2. v. n.; also strīd-o, i, no sup., ĕre, 3. v. n. ("To make a harsh, or grating, sound"; hence) 1. Of a weapon: To whizz. -2. Of the air: To whistle. strīdo, ĕre; see strīděo. strīd-or, ōris, m. [strid-ĕo, "to make a harsh, or grating, sound"]("The making a harsh, or grating, sound"; hence) 1. A screaming, etc. 2. A whizzing of wings, etc.---3. Of bees: A buzzing.-N.B. stridorem, v. 869, is sometimes referred to no. 1, above; sometimes it is taken in conjunction with et alas to form a hendiadys for stridorem alarum, in which case it belongs to no. 2. strīd-ŭlus, ŭla, ŭlum, adj. [strīd-eo, "to make a harsh, or grating, sound "] ("Making a harsh, or grating, sound"; hence) Of a spear, Whizzing. etc.: stringere, 3. v. a. (" To draw tight"; hence, "to strip off"; hence) Of a sword as Object: To bare, draw, unsheathe.Pass. stringor, strictus sum, stringi [akin to σTPάYYW]. stru-o, xi, ctum, ĕre, 3. v. a. (“To place” one thing "upon" another; "to pile up"; hence, "to erect, construct, build "; hence) To devise, plan, etc. stud-ĭum, ĭi, n. [stud-ĕo, "to busy one's self"] ("A busying one's self"; hence) Eagerness, eager desire ;-at v. 131 of seeing the approaching combat between Æneas and Turnus. stup-ěo, ui, no sup., ēre, 2. v. a. With Objective clause: To be amazed, or astonished, that; to wonder that; v. 707 [akin either to Gг. TÚT-TW, "to beat"; Sans. root TUP, "to hurt " or to Sans. root STUMBH, "to stupefy"]. Stygius, a, um, adj. [Styx, Styg-is, "The Styx" ("the hateful thing "), a river of the lower world] Of, or belonging to, the Styx; Stygian.-An oath by the Styx was the most solemn that a deity could take; cf. v. 816.-A person bathed in the Styx was supposed to be invulnerable, and a weapon dipped in |