African American English: A Linguistic IntroductionCambridge University Press, 2002/08/08 - 285 ページ This authoritative introduction to African American English (AAE) is the first textbook to look at the grammar as a whole. Clearly organised, it describes patterns in the sentence structure, sound system, word formation and word use in AAE. The textbook examines topics such as education, speech events in the secular and religious world, and the use of language in literature and the media to create black images. It includes exercises to accompany each chapter and will be essential reading for students in linguistics, education, anthropology, African American studies and literature. |
目次
Lexicons and meaning | 12 |
a review of three types | 14 |
13 Structuring the lexicon | 19 |
adding words to the lexicon | 27 |
Summary | 31 |
Exercises | 32 |
Syntax part 1 verbal markers in AAE | 34 |
22 Auxiliaries | 36 |
54 Expressions in nonverbal communication | 142 |
55 Speech events and language use in African American church services | 146 |
56 Extensions of callresponse | 154 |
57 Language use and rap | 155 |
58 Speech events and communicative competence | 161 |
Summary | 162 |
Exercises | 163 |
AAE in literature | 164 |
be BIN dan | 44 |
finna steady come | 70 |
Summary | 74 |
Syntax Part 2 syntactic and morphosyntactic properties in AAE | 76 |
Syntactic properties | 77 |
33 Existential it and dey | 80 |
34 Questions | 84 |
35 Relative clauses | 89 |
36 Preterite had | 91 |
Summary | 94 |
Summary | 103 |
Phonology of AAE | 106 |
42 Final consonant sounds | 107 |
43 Devoicing | 116 |
44 Sound patterns and th | 117 |
liquid vocalization | 119 |
46 Additional phonological patterns | 121 |
stress and intonation | 124 |
Summary | 132 |
Speech events and rules of interaction in AAE | 134 |
52 Overview of speech events | 135 |
53 Verbal strategies | 137 |
62 General overview | 165 |
63 Representation of AAE in literature to the early twentieth century | 167 |
64 From the Harlem Renaissance to the mid twentieth century | 178 |
65 AAE in literature from the mid twentieth century to the present | 188 |
Summary | 197 |
Exercises | 198 |
AAE in the media | 200 |
72 Chances for plenty of action and clowning | 201 |
73 Speech events in television and film | 206 |
74 Indicators of adolescent street language | 211 |
Summary | 214 |
Approaches attitudes and education | 216 |
82 Approaches to AAE | 218 |
Attitudes toward AAE as a legitimate variety | 221 |
84 Attitudes toward AAE and employment | 223 |
85 AAE and education | 226 |
Summary | 242 |
Endnotes | 245 |
255 | |
Acknowledgments | 269 |
271 | |
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多く使われている語句
AAE speakers adverb African American English African American lexicon ain't aspectual markers attested auxiliary Black English black speech Bruce Bulworth call and response chapter characters classroom communication congregation consonant clusters constructions contexts copula Creole current AAE dǝn dən dialect discussion eating Emphatic affirmation environments example existential explain eye dialect film final consonant grammatical Gullah Guyanese Creole habitual Hiberno English Hurston's indicate Labov lexical entries lexical items linguistic long time ago mainstream English males marked meaning multiple negation noted noun occur paradigms participle patterns in AAE phonological plural present perfect preterite pronoun pronunciation reading refer remote past representation resultant Rickford sentence sequence sermon simple past slang Smitherman speakers of AAE speech events steady syllable syntactic tag questions talk teacher usually varieties of English verb form verbal marker verbal strategies vernacular voiced wh-questions words and phrases yes-no questions