Lega Culture; Art, Initiation, and Moral Philosophy Among a Central African People

achieve agnatic animal figurine antelope anthropomorphic aphorism art objects artworks banana Bangubangu beak Beia Bembe bongo antelope Brussels bwami association bwami initiations called candidate carvings ceremonies chimpanzee circumcision clan collectively held Congo Congo Belge dance dead dendrohyrax father figurine in ivory forest giant pangolin goat grade hide high-ranking initiates hornbill Human figurine individuals initiation hut initiation objects insignia interpretation isengo ivory ivory figurines ivory or bone kanyamwa kasisi Katanda katimbitimbi kilunga kindi initiations kinship kinsmen kisumbi Komo kongabulumbu Lega Legaland Lengola leopard levels liana lukwakongo masks lutumbo lwa kindi lutumbo lwa yananio meaning mugugundu mukumbi musagi wa kindi mwami Mwenga natural objects ngandu Nyanga Nyindu Pangi territory pangolin person piece PLATE preceptor primary lineages proverbs raffia represents rites ritual community sculptures secteur senior Shabunda shell money skull slit-drums social sometimes Songola sororal nephew spoons symbol tion tree tutor village wickerwork wickerwork rattle wife woman women Zimba