1848: the Fall of Metternich and the Year of Revolution

alliance Archduke army assembly attack attempt Austrian Empire barricades became believed Berlin Britain Carbonari century certainly Charles Albert claimed commander Confederation constitution Croat crowd Czechs D'Azeglio defeat demands democratic demonstrated despite Diet economic elected Emperor England Estates Europe European existence favour fear felt Ferdinand fighting force France Frankfurt Frankfurt Assembly Frederick William French Revolution German growth Habsburg Empire Holy Roman Empire Hungarian Hungary industrial insurrection Italian Italy Jacobin king Kossuth lands leaders liberal Lombardy Louis Blanc Louis Philippe Magyar March Mazzini Metternich middle class Milan military minister monarchy Naples Napoleon National Guard nationalist opposition Papal Paris parliament peace peasants perhaps Piedmont Pius Poland Polish political Pope popular population Prince Prussia Radetzky reaction reform Republic republican restored result revolutionary Roman Rome rulers situation social socialist society soldiers sought towns tradition troops Tsar unity Venetia victory Vienna Windischgrätz wished workers wrote