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which have arisen between the Members of the said University about divers matters which fall under my cognizance as Chancellor: And forasmuch as differences and complaints of the like nature may [again] happen and arise between them: And considering that it would be very troublesome and chargeable to the parties concerned to attend me at this distance about the same: And the present burden of public affairs not permitting me so fully to hear and understand the same as to be able to give my judgment and determination therein :

"I do hereby desire and authorize Mr. John Owen, now Vice-chancellor of the University, and the Heads of the several Colleges and Halls there, or any Five of more of them (whereof the said Vice-chancellor to be one), To hear and examine all such differences and complaints which have [arisen,] or shall arise, between any of the said Members; giving them as full power and authority as in me lies to order and determine therein as, in their judgments, they shall think meet and agreeable to justice and equity. And this Power and Commission to continue during the space of Six Months now next ensuing.

"Given under my hand and seal, the 16th day of October, 1652. "OLIVER CROMWELL."

4. "By his Excellency the Lord General Cromwell, Chancellor of the University of Oxford.

"Whereas within the University of Oxford there frequently happen several things to be disposed, granted and confirmed, wherewith the Vice-chancellor, Doctors-Regent, Masters and others of the said University, in their Delegacies and Convocations, cannot by their statutes dispense, grant or confirm, without the assent of their Chancellor: And forasmuch as the present weighty affairs of the Commonwealth do call for and engage me to reside, and give my personal attendance, in or near London; so that the Scholars of the said University and others are put to much charge and trouble by coming to London to obtain my assent in the cases before mentioned: Therefore, taking the premises into consideration, For the more ease and benefit of the said Scholars and University, and that I may with less avocation and diversion attend the councils and service of the Commonwealth:

"I do by these presents ordain, authorize, appoint and delegate Mr. John Owen, Dean of Christchurch and Vice-chancellor of the said University; Dr. Wilkins, Warden of Wadham College; Dr. Jonathan Goddard, Warden of Merton College; Mr. Thomas Goodwin, President of Magdalen College; and Mr. Peter French, Prebend of Christchurch,

or any Three or more of them, To take into consideration all and every matter of dispensation, grant or confirmation whatsoever which requires my assent as Chancellor to the said University, and thereupon to dispense, grant, confirm, or otherwise dispose thereof, as to them shall seem meet; and to certify the same to the Convocation. And all and every such dispensation, grant, confirmation or disposition made by the aforesaid Mr. John Owen, Dr. Wilkins, Dr. Jonathan Goddard, Mr. Thomas Goodwin, and Mr. Peter French, or any Three or more of them, shall be to all intents and purposes firm and valid, in as full, large and ample manner as if to every such particular act they had my assent in writing under my hand and seal, or I had been personally present and had given my voice and suffrage thereunto.

"In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal, the 16th day of October, 1652.

"OLIVER CROMWELL." 1

No. 26.

LETTER TO LORD WHARTON ABOUT HENRY CROMWELL'S

MARRIAGE.

[Vol. xviii. p. 246.]

2

"Poor foolish Mall," whom we guessed in the Text to be on a visit at Winchington, was then busy there, it would seem, and is now again busy, on a very important matter: scheme of marriage between her brother Henry, now in Ireland, and her fair Friend here, Lord Wharton's Daughter, the Lady Elizabeth, his eldest, as may be clearly inferred from the genealogies. The Lord General approves; match most honorable; shall not fail for want of money on his part. Unless, indeed," the just scruples of the Lady" prove unsurmountable? Which, apparently, they did. Both parties afterwards married: the Lady Elizabeth to "the third Earl Lindsay;" Henry Cromwell a "Russel of Chippenham;" on which latter event, the "Dalby and Broughton," here mentioned, were actually settled upon Henry. Burleigh and Oakham went to his brother Richard.

1 From the Archives of Oxford University. Communicated by the Rev. Dr. Bliss.

2 Lipscomb's History and Antiquities of Buckinghamshire (London, 1847), i. 544.

[For the Right Honorable the Lord Wharton: These.]

"[COCKPIT,] 30th June, 1652.

"MY DEAR LORD, Indeed I durst not suddenly make up any judgment what would be fit for me to do or desire, in the Business you know of. But being engaged to give you an account upon our last conference, I shall be bold to do that, and add a word or two therewith.

"For the Estate I mentioned, I cannot now (by reason my Steward is not here) be so exact as I would: but the Lands I design for this occasion are Burleigh, Oakham, and two other little things not far distant; in all about £1,900 per annum. Moreover Dalby [and] Broughton, £1,600 per annum. Burleigh hath some charge upon it, which will in convenient time be removed. This is near twice as much as I intended my Son yet all is unworthy of the honorable Person.

1

"My Lord, give me leave to doubt that the Lady hath so many just scruples, which if not very freely reconciled may be too great a tentation to her spirit, and also have after-inconveniences. And although I know your Lordship so really, yet I believe you may have your share of difficulties to conflict with; which may make the Business uneasy: -wherefore, good my Lord, I beg it, If there be not freedom and cheerfulness in the noble Person, let this Affair slide easily off, and not a word more be spoken about it, as your Lordship's [own] thoughts are. So hush

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all, and save the labor of little Mall's fooling, lest she incur the loss of a good Friend indeed. My Lord, I write my heart plainly to you, as becomes, my Lord,

"Your most affectionate servant,

"OLIVER CROMWELL." 2

No. 27.

SCRAPS FROM 1653.

[Vol. xviii. p. 331.]

1. IN a volume of the Annual Register are given certain Letters or Petitions concerning the printing of Dr. Walton's Polyglot Bible. At the end of the Petitions is the following:

1 "reallilye" in orig.

2 Original in Bodleian Library; endorsed by Lord Wharton, "My Lord Generall to mee about his Sonne." Printed in Illustrated London News, 7th November, 1856.

"[WHITEHALL,] 16th May, 1653.

"I THINK fit that this work of printing the Bible in the Original and other Languages go on without any let or interruption.

"OLIVER CROMWELL." 1

"By favor of whose Government," as Walton in his Preface furthermore records, “we had our paper free of duty, quorum favore chartam a vectigalibus immunem habuimus,”. with perhaps other furtherances. See Irwell's Life of Pocock (reprint, London, 1816), pp. 209–211.

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2. Here, lest any one should be again sent hunting through "Pegge's Manuscripts," take the following highly insignificant Official Note. Date, four weeks after the Dismissal of the Rump; when the "Committee of the Army," and Oliver "Commander of all the Forces raised and to be raised," are naturally desirous to know the state of the ArmyAccounts. Where Mitchell commands at present, I do not know; nor whether he might be the "Captain Mitchell" who was known some years ago in a disagreeable transaction with the Lord-General's Secretary,2 and whose Accounts may be rather specially a matter of interest.

"For Lieutenant-Colonel Mitchell.

"WHITEHALL, 18th May, 1653.

"SIR, You are desired with all expedition to prepare and send to the Committee for the Army an Account of all Moneys by you received upon their Warrants between the Fifteenth of January, 1647, and the Twentieth of October, 1651, for the use of the Forces within the time aforesaid under your command, or for the use of any other Regiment, Troop or Company, by or for whom you were intrusted or appointed to receive any money.

"And in case you cannot perfect your Account, and send the same, as you are hereby directed, before the Seventh of June next, you are desired by that time at the farthest to send in writing under your hand to the said Committee, What Moneys by you received as aforesaid do remain in your hands.

"Hereof you are not to fail.

1 Annual Register, xxxvi. 373, 374.

"OLIVER CROMWELL."

Newspapers (in Cromwelliana, p. 61), 22d-29th June, 1649. 8 Pegge's MSS. (in the College of Arms, London), vii. 425.

3. Among the State-Papers in Paris there have lately been found Three small Notes to Mazarin, not of much, if indeed of almost any moment, but worth preserving since they are here. Two of them belong to this Section. The first, which exists only in French, apparently as translated for Mazarin's reading, would not be wholly without significance if we had it in the original. It is dated just three days after that Summons to the Puritan Notables;1— and the Lord General, we see, struggles to look upon himself as a man that has done with Political Affairs.

[A Son Eminence, Monsieur le Cardinal Mazarin.]

"DE WESTMINSTER, ce 9-19 Juin, 1653. "MONSIEUR, — J'ai été surpris de voir que votre Eminence ait voulu penser à une personne si peu considérable que moi, vivant en quelque façon rétiré du reste du monde. Cet honneur a fait avec juste raison une si forte impression sur moi, que je me sens obligé de servir votre Eminence en toutes occasions; et comme je m'estimerai heureux de les pouvoir rencontrer, j'espère que M. de Bourdeaux en facilitera les moyens à celui qui est, Monsieur,

"De votre Eminence

"Le très-humble serviteur,

"OLIVER CROMWELL."

Of which take this Version:

-

'WESTMINSTER, 9th June, 1653.

"SIR, I have been surprised that your Eminency was pleased to remember a person so inconsiderable as myself, living, as it were, withdrawn from the rest of the world. This honor has justly such a resentment with me that I feel myself bound, by all opportunities, to be serviceable to your Eminency; and as I shall be happy to meet with such, so I hope M. de Bourdeaux [the Ambassador] will help to procure them to, Sir,

"Your Eminency's most humble servant,

"OLIVER CROMWELL."

Nay here now (Edition 1857) is the Original itself; politely for warded to me, three years ago, by the Translator of M. Guizot's Eng lish Commonwealth, where doubtless it has since appeared in print:

1 Antea, vol. xvii. p. 297.

2 From the Archives du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères at Paris. Communi cated by Thomas Wright, Esq. F.S.A. &c.

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