General physiology of the tissuesJames Maclehose & Sons, 1888 |
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多く使われている語句
acetic acid action albumin alkaline ammonia amount animal appear axis band become bile blood corpuscles boiling Bois-Reymond bone c.cm canal carbonic acid cartilage caustic cells cent changes chemical chloride chromatin circuit coil colour connective tissue containing contraction cover-glass crystals cupric oxide curve cylinder decomposition dilute dissolved distilled water drop elastic elements epithelial epithelium ether fermentation filaments fluid frog galvanometer germinal vesicle glass glucose glycerine H₂O hæmoglobin heat hippuric acid hydrogen intestinal irritability layer living MacMunn matter membrane Method microscope molecules muscle muscular fibre nerve fibres nitric acid nucleus observed obtained occurs ovum oxalic oxalic acid oxidation oxygen pass phenomena physiological pigment placed plate polar bodies portion potash precipitated prisms produced protoplasm salt seen shock shown in Fig slide soluble solution spectrum spermatozoids structure substance sugar sulphate sulphuric acid surface temperature tion transverse section tube urea urine urobilin vesicle wire zinc
人気のある引用
11 ページ - It is hardly necessary to add that anything which any insulated body, or system of bodies, can continue to furnish without limitation, cannot possibly be a material substance; and it appears to me to be extremely difficult, if not quite impossible, to form any distinct idea of anything capable of being excited and communicated in the manner the Heat was excited and communicated in these experiments, except it be MOTION.
11 ページ - The total energy of any material system is a quantity which can neither be increased nor diminished by any action between the parts of the system, though it may be transformed into any of the forms of which energy is susceptible.
66 ページ - As gelatine appears to be its type, it is proposed to designate substances of the class as colloids, and to speak of their peculiar form of aggregation as the colloidal condition of matter. Opposed to the colloidal is the crystalline condition. Substances affecting the latter form will be classed as crystalloids. The distinction is no doubt one of intimate molecular constitution.
11 ページ - The immediate cause of the phenomena of heat then is motion, and the laws of its communication are precisely the same, as the laws of the communication of motion.
243 ページ - Pangenesis to admit still greater marvels. For the microscopic germ, according to this theory, is no mere individual, but a representative body, containing members collected from every rank of the long-drawn ramification of the ancestral tree, the number of these members being amply sufficient not only to furnish the hereditary characteristics of every organ of the body and every habit of the animal from birth to death, but also to afford a stock of latent gemmules to be passed on in an inactive...
11 ページ - Heat is a very brisk agitation of the insensible parts of the object, which produces in us that sensation, from whence we denominate the object hot ; so what in our sensation is heat, in the object is nothing but motion.
117 ページ - The colouring matter of blood, like indigo, is capable of existing in two states of oxidation, distinguishable by a difference of colour, and a fundamental difference in the action on the spectrum. It may be made to pass from the more to the less oxidized state by the action of suitable reducing agents, and recovers its oxygen by absorption from the air.
243 ページ - ... the number of these members being amply sufficient not only to furnish the hereditary characteristics of every organ of the body and every habit of the animal from birth to death, but also to afford a stock of latent gemmules to be passed on in an inactive state from germ to germ, till at last the ancestral peculiarity which it represents is revived in some remote descendant. Some of the exponents of this theory of heredity have attempted to elude the difficulty of placing a whole world of wonders...
237 ページ - My view amounts to the following, viz. that after the formation of the polar cells the remainder of the germinal vesicle within the ovum (the female pronucleus) is incapable of further development without 'the addition of the nuclear part of the male element (spermatozoon), and that if polar cells were not formed parthenogenesis might normally occur.
243 ページ - ... contains about two million molecules of organic matter. At least half of every living organism consists of water, so that the smallest living being visible under the microscope does not contain more than about a million organic molecules. Some exceedingly simple organism may be supposed built up of not more than a million similar molecules. It is impossible, however, to conceive so small a number sufficient to form a being furnished with a whole system of specialised organs.