Conversations on Political Economy: In which the Elements of that Science are Familiarly ExplainedBowles & Dearborn, 1828 - 330 ページ |
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Adam Smith advantage afford agriculture amongst augmentation balance of trade bills of exchange branch of industry bread broadcloths capitalist Caroline say cent circulating circulating capital circumstances civilized coined commerce commodities consequence consider consumed corn coun cultivation currency demand for labor depreciation derived diminished dities division of labor duce effect employed employment enable England equal evil exchangeable value expense exportation farm farmer foreign give gold and silver home trade improvement income increase instance interest laboring classes landed property landed proprietor landlord laws luxuries manufactures means merchants mode natural value necessary observed obtain persons plenty political economy poor population possessed procure productive laborers profits of capital proportion purchase quantity raise the price rate of wages raw produce render rent revenue rich rise Russia savage scarce scarcity sell shillings soil Spain specie subsistence sumptuary laws supply suppose tion value of money wealth whilst workmen
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60 ページ - I have seen a small manufactory of this kind where ten men only were employed and where some of them consequently performed two or three distinct operations. But though they were very poor and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day.
61 ページ - But if they had all wrought separately and independently, and without any of them having been educated to this particular business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
60 ページ - One man draws out the wire, another straightens it; a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top for receiving the head...
58 ページ - ... what a variety of labor is requisite in order to form that very simple machine, the shears with which the shepherd clips the wool. The miner, the builder of the furnace for smelting the ore, the feller of the timber, the burner of the charcoal to be made use of in the smelting-house, the brickmaker, the brick-layer, the workmen who attend the furnace, the mill-wright, the forger, the smith, must all of them join their different arts in order to produce them.
116 ページ - Where then, ah where, shall poverty reside, To 'scape the pressure of contiguous pride?
58 ページ - The shepherd, the sorter of the wool, the wool-comber or carder, the dyer, the scribbler, the spinner, the weaver, the fuller, the dresser, with many others, must all join their different arts in order to complete even this homely production.
38 ページ - But every man, when he enters into society, gives up a part of his natural liberty, as the price of so valuable a purchase ; and in consideration of receiving the advantages of mutual commerce, obliges himself to conform to those laws, which the community has thought proper to establish.
59 ページ - ... the accommodation of an European prince does not always so much exceed that of an industrious and frugal peasant, as the accommodation of the latter exceeds that of many an African king, the absolute master of the lives and liberties of ten thousand naked savages.
319 ページ - Not so the loss. The man of wealth and pride Takes up a space that many poor supplied ; Space for his lake, his park's extended bounds, Space for his horses, equipage, and hounds ; The robe that wraps his limbs in silken sloth, Has robbed the neighbouring fields of half their growth ; His seat, where solitary sports are seen, Indignant spurns the cottage from the green , Around the world each needful product flies, For all the luxuries the world supplies.
2 ページ - ON NATURAL PHILOSOPHY; In which the Elements of that Science are familiarly explained.