Corn, crops (1900-2), 155 n.; export
(1870-1900), 162 n.
Corporations, Bureau created, 296.
See also Trusts.

Cortelyou, G. B., and Hanna's presi-
dential candidacy, 286; as campaign
manager, and contributions, 293;
Secretary of Commerce and Labor,
297; and panic of 1907, 348.
Cotton, export (1870-1900), 162 n.
Cox, J. D., on probabilities (1896), 28;
and Spanish mission, 42; and
Spanish War, 56.

Crane, W. M., and campaign of 1904,
293.

ultimatum, 54; and protocol, 97,
100; peace commissioner, 101; and
Philippines, 104, 108; in Northern
Securities decision, 224 n.

Debt, public, Spanish War loan, 82.
Democratic Party. See Congress;
Elections.

Denby, Charles, Philippine Commis-
sion, 191, 193.

Department of Commerce and Labor,
creation, Bureau of Corporations,
296.

Department of State. See Day, W. R.;
Hay, John; Root, Elihu, Sherman,
John.

Croly, Herbert, as Hanna's biographer,
8; on campaign of 1896, 26; on
Hanna on stump, 140; on mandate
of election of 1900, 144.
Cuba, Teller Resolution on, American

renunciation, 66, 70, 71; Spain
relinquishes, 97, 99, 110; war debt
in peace negotiations, 101, 110;
American attitude and administra-
tion, 177, 182, 183; sanitation, 178;
population, education, training for
self-government, 179; relations with
United States, Platt Amendment,
179-181, 183; inauguration of civil
government, Root on results, 182;
reciprocity with, 182, 183; dis-
turbances, American intervention
and control, 364–366. See also
Spanish War.

Cullom, S. M., on McKinley and Con-
gress, 172; on Hay-Pauncefote
treaties, 263; on Hanna and Panama
Canal, 265; on Hoar and Panama
Revolution, 274; on Roosevelt and
trust regulation, 295.
Cunard Line, and combine, 156.

DALZELL, JOHN, and tariff, 38.
Davis, A. P., and reclamation, 355 n.
Davis, C. K., peace commissioner, 101;
and Philippines, 102.

Davis, R. H., on Puerto Rico expedi-
tion, 96.

Day, W. R., as Assistant Secretary of
State, 41, becomes Secretary, 42;
on de Lôme incident, 49; and
Proctor's Cuban speech, 53; dis-
patch on reconcentration, 53; on

Canal, 265 n.; and Hepburn Bill,
325 n.

Dewey, George, appointment to
Asiatic Squadron, 69, 70; war
preparations, 70, 71; battle of
Manila Bay, 71-74; honors, 74, 78;
on his officers and men, 75; effect
of victory, 75-78; blockade of
Manila, and Germans, 78-80; sur-
render of city, 96; and acquisition
of Philippines, 103; on insurrection,
111; Philippine Commission, 191,
193; and Venezuelan affair, 251.
Dick, Charles, on Hanna and Panama
Canal, 265 n.

Diedrichs, Otto von, at Manila Bay,
79, 80.

Dingley. Nelson, tariff bill, 37-39;
and Treasury portfolio, 38; and up-
roar in House, 68; war finances, 82.
Dingley Tariff Act, 37-39; rates under,
39; reciprocity under, 173.
Discontent, as issue in 1896, 27.
Division of powers, Bryan and Roose-
velt on "twilight zone," 361-363.
Dolliver, J. P., on Hanna on stump, 141.
Dominion Line, combine, 156.
"Dooley," on Buffalo Exposition, 170;
on Imperialism, 206.
Dunne, F. P. See "Dooley."

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, revival and

boom (1897-99), 114; revival of
industry, 117; as issue in 1900, 138,
140, 143; speculative mania (1901),
154, 155, 157; depression of 1903,
157; McKinley's second inaugural
on, 169; rise of Roosevelt Period,
322; meat inspection and pure food

laws, 334-336. See also Agricul-
ture; Commerce; Conservation; Fi-
nances; Labor; Trusts.
Education, in Cuba, 179; promotion
in Philippines, 199.

Edward VII., on Roosevelt and Russo-

Japanese peace negotiations, 307.

El Caney, battle, 85-87.

Elections, 1896: Hanna and Mc-
Kinley's candidacy, 4; McKinley's
candidacy and financial failure, 11;
Hanna's efforts for McKinley's nom-
ination, 12; silver question in Re-
publican Convention, 13-16; Re-
publican nominations, 16; Hanna's
attitude toward campaign, 17, 18;
Democratic Convention, free silver
and Bryan's nomination, 17, 18;
silver and tariff as issues, 18-20;
party secessions, 19; Bryan's cam-
paign, 20-22; free silver literature,
22; Hanna's conduct of campaign,
23; Republican campaign and litera-
ture, 24, 26; McKinley in campaign,
24-26; period of Republican
doubt, 26, 27; sectarian attitude,
influence of crops, discontent as
issue, 27; period of Republican
ascendancy, 28; results, 29.

1900: Republican platform,
Philippines, McKinley's renomina-
tion, 132, 133; Roosevelt's nomina-
tion for Vice-President, 133-135;
Democratic Convention, free silver
and anti-Imperialism, 135, 136;
issues, Imperialism, 136-139;
Hanna as campaign manager,
139;
and coal strike, 140, 238, 239;
Hanna on stump, 140, 141; Roose-
velt on stump, 141; Bryan on
stump, Democratic strange bed-
fellows, 142; influence of economic
conditions, results, 143; mandate
for business expansion, 144; and
Philippine Insurrection, 201.

contribution personalities, 293-295;
results, 295; as trust regulation
mandate, 296.

1908: Roosevelt's disclaimer of
candidacy (1904), 295; his refusal
to be a candidate, his reasons, 378-
388; Republican Convention, Taft
as Roosevelt's candidate, 379-381;
result, 388.

Electricity, and Buffalo Exposition,
169.

Eliot, C. W., and Cuban teachers,
179; on Roosevelt, 232.

Elliott, C. B., on beginning of Philip-
pine Insurrection, 111 n.; litera-
ture on Philippines, 183 n.
Employers' liability,

interstate

commerce acts, 337.
Evans, R. D., on battle of Santiago,
91; at the battle, 94; command in
battleship voyage, 375.
Exports, increase, 118; development of
petroleum, 162; grain, cotton, and
petroleum (1870-1900), 162 n.

FAIRBANKS, C. W., on Hanna, 290.
Finances, big interests and Roosevelt,
224, 227, 296, 299, 333, 351-353,
394-396. See also Economic condi-
tions; Money; Panics; Trusts.
Flagler, H. M., and beginning of
Standard Oil, 158.

Flour, export (1870-1900), 162 n.
Food, pure food law, 336.
Foraker, J. B., and silver, 13; and
Bushnell, 34; Puerto Rico bill,
176; and Hanna, 281; on Hanna,
290; and Hepburn Bill, 325; and
Brownsville affair, 340.

Foraker Act, 176.
Forbes, W. C., on American rule in
Philippines, 212.

Forest reserves, creation, 358; ad-
ministration, 363.

Foster, J. W., and Spanish mission,
42; on Spanish War as unnecessary,
64 n.; on Hawaii, 112, 113; on Alas-
kan boundary, 259; on Panama
Revolution, 273.

Foulke, W. D., on McKinley and
Civil Service reform, 174; on reform
under Roosevelt, 337.

Fowle, Miss, acknowledgment to, 399 n.
Fox, G. L., on Panama Revolution,

France, and American-Spanish crisis,

64; and Spanish War, 76-78; and
blockade at Manila, 79; and open
door, 126. See also Algeciras Con-
ference.

Friars' lands in Philippines, 206.
Frick, H. C., as iron master, 118, 153;
and Tennessee Coal and Iron Co.
purchase, 348–350.

Frye, W. P., peace commissioner, 101;
and Philippines, 102.

Fuller, M. W., Northern Securities

dissent, 225 n.; Knight case, 226 n.
Funston, Frederick, captures Agui-
naldo, Roosevelt on, 201.

GAGE, L. J., Treasury portfolio, 34;
retirement, 219 n.

Garfield, J. A., and silver, 14.
Gary, E. H., as head of steel trust, 151;
and Tennessee Coal and Iron Co.
purchase, 348-350.
General Electric, and panic, 347.
Gerald, Miss, acknowledgment to,
399 n.

Germany, and American-Spanish crisis,
64; and Spanish War, 76; and
Manila blockade, 79, 80; and
Philippines, 110; and open door,
126; Kiaochow Bay, 248 n. See
also Algeciras Conference; Vene-
zuela; Wilhelm II.

Gibbs, Philip, on war, 57.

Gloucester, in battle of Santiago, 91, 92.
Godkin, E. L., and Reconstruction,
392.

Goethals, G. W., and Panama Canal,
277.

Gold Democrats in campaign of 1896,
19.

Gold standard, naming in Republican

platform, 15; McKinley's post-
ponement of measure, 36, 119; act,
119. See also Silver.

Gompers, Samuel, and Roosevelt, 285.
Gorgas, W. C., and conquest of yellow

fever, 178; sanitation of Canal
Zone, 278.

Governors' Convention, 360; effect,
363.

Grace, W. R., and steel merger, 154.
Grant, Robert, on Buffalo Exposition,

169.

101; and Philippines, 104, 105, 110,
189; opinion on American rule in
Philippines, 205; Anthracite Coal
Commission, 246.

Great Britain, Democratic denuncia-
tion (1896), 18, 23; and international
bimetallism, 37; draft general ar-
bitration treaty, 40; and Ameri-
can-Spanish crisis, 64; and Spanish
War, 76; and Manila blockade, 78;
and Philippines, 109, 110; and open
door, 126; Venezuelan affair, 247–
250, 253; Roosevelt's attitude, 253,
260; Roosevelt on navy as peace
factor, 260; abrogation of Clayton-
Bulwer Treaty, 261-263; and
Russo-Japanese peace negotiations,
308; and Algeciras Conference,
mutual fear of Germany, 312. See
also Alaska.

Great Northern Railroad. See
Northern Securities.

Great Heart, Roosevelt as, 398.
Greene, F. V., and acquiring Philip-
pines, 103.

Guam, ceded to United States, 97,
99, 110.

HADLEY, A. T., at Berlin University
Centenary, 316.

Hague Tribunal, Venezuelan case, 251,
253.

Hale, E. E., on Hanna, 289.
Hale, Eugene, and Philippines, 111;
on Roosevelt, 398.

Halifax Fisheries Arbitration, 259.
Hamburg-American Line, and combine,

156.

Hanna, M. A., career and character,
1-10; early years in politics, 2, 3; as
business man, 2, 4; and Civil Serv-
ice reform, 3, 175; in national
conventions, 4; and money in
politics, 5-7; temperance, 6; and
literature, 7; morals, biography,
8; personal relations with McKinley,
9, 10. 13; and tariff, 10; large-
heartedness, 10; and McKinley's
financial failure, 11; efforts for
McKinley's nomination, 12, 13;
and silver question, 13-16; in
campaign, as chairman of National
Committee, 17-19, 23, 26, 30; and
silver as issue, 19; and Cabinet,

30, 34; senatorship and Sherman's
Cabinet appointment, 30-35;
McKinley's visit (1897), 42; and
war sentiment, 56, 64; and Hay and
English mission, 123; and Roose-
velt's nomination for Vice-President,
133, 134; in campaign of 1900,
chairmanship, on stump, 139–141;
and coal strike (1900), 140, 238, 239;
advice to Roosevelt, 220, 221; and
organized labor, 237, 280, 288, 290;
and coal strike (1902), 238, 244, 245;
and route of isthmian canal, 264,
265; and Panama Revolution, 271;
and Roosevelt's trust attitude, 279;
labor and other political support,
279-281, 286, 288; Ohio indorse-
ment incident, 281-284; personal re-
lations with Roosevelt, 284; reëlec-
tion to Senate, 285; attitude toward
presidential candidacy, 286-288, 291;
and Roosevelt as leaders, 288;
death, Roosevelt and last illness,
289; tributes, 289, 290; end of a
dynasty, 291.

Harlan, J. M., Northern Securities
decision, 224; in Knight case, 226 n.;
as arbitrator, 259.

Harper, W. R., and Congress of Arts
and Science, 301.

Harriman, E. H., contest for Northern

Pacific, 155; and campaign of
1904, 294; and rate legislation, on
venal government, 331; and panic of
1907, 352.

Harrison, Benjamin, and Hawaii, 112.
Hart, Sir Robert, on Boxer uprising,
127.

Harvard University, and Cuban teach-

ers, 179; Roosevelt at Commence-
ment, 232.

Hawaii, revolt and annexation treaty,

112; area and population, 112 n.;
withdrawal of treaty, republic, 113;
annexation by joint resolution, 113.
Hay, John, on McKinley in campaign

of 1896, 25 n.; on Hanna as cam-
paign manager, 30; on Sagasta, 47;
and war, 58; on Spanish procrasti-
nation, 59; on Dewey's victory, 74;
and acquisition of Philippines, 102,
106, 110; Secretary of State, 102 n.,
124;
on Hawaii, 114; character,
120, 300; Vampire Club, 120, 121;
as historian, 121-123; in politics,

English mission, 123; and McKinley,
124, 125; culture, 124; open door
policy, 126; and Boxer uprising,
129-131; in campaign of 1900, 139,
143; Roosevelt's tributes, 232, 310;
on Roosevelt, 233; on Alaskan
boundary, 254, 258; and abrogation
of Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 261-263;
and Senate, attempt to resign, 261,
262; on canal route, 263; canal
treaty with Colombia, 266; and
rejection of it, 267; and Panama
Revolution, 274; canal treaty with
Panama, 275; on Roosevelt as
gentleman, 299; and St. Louis World
Fair, 300; death, on his own career,
310.

Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty, 275.
Hay-Herran Treaty, Colombia's re-
jection, 266, 267.

Hay-Pauncefote treaties, first, criticism
and rejection, 261; second, fortifica-
tion of canal, 262, 263.

Hearst, W. R., Harriman on, 332.
Heinze, F. A., and panic of 1907, 352.
Henry of Prussia, Prince, on Cuba,
70.

Hepburn, W. P., railroad rate legisla-
tion, 323.

Hepburn Act, 323-325; justice of it,
325-331; big business and, 331-333;
public support, 333.

Herrick, M. T., and McKinley's
financial failure, 11; election as
governor, 285.

Herschell, Lord, and Alaskan boundary,
254.

Higgins, F. W., campaign for governor,
294.

Hill, J. J., contest for Northern Pacific,

155; Northern Securities, 221-226;
and Roosevelt, 222, 223.
Hoar, G. F., and acquisition of Philip-
pines, 103, 111; on Bryan and
Imperialism, 136; as anti-Imperial-
ist, 189; Roosevelt on, 232; on
Hanna and Panama Canal, 264;
and Panama Revolution, 273, 274.
Hobart, G. A., vice-presidential nomi-
nation, 16; elected, 29; and war,
60, 63; death, 133.
Hobson, R. P., exploit, 98 n.
Holleben, Baron von, and Venezuelan
affair, 250, 251.
Holmes, O. W., appointment and