Maine, sent to Havana, 48; destruc-|
tion, cause, influence, 49-51, 55-58,
65.

Manila, surrender, 96; population, 101.
Manila Bay, Dewey's appointment and

preparations, 69-71; battle, 71-73;
credit for victory, 73-75; moral
effect on American people, 75;
diplomatic effect, 76-78; blockade,
conduct of Germans, 78-80; troops
sent, surrender of city, 96.
Marburg, Theodore, on panics, 345.
Marroquin, José, and canal treaty,
266, 272.

Martens, Frederic de, on Roosevelt,
310.

Maryland, in election of 1896, 29; of
1904, 295.

Massachusetts, and battle of Santiago,
91.

155; ship combine, 156; on crisis
of 1903, 157; and Roosevelt and
Northern Securities, 222, 223; and
anthracite coal strike, 237, 238,
243-245; and panic of 1907, 348.
Morgan, J. S., and "bulling" on
America, 116.

Morgan, J. T., as arbitrator, 259; and
isthmian canal, 271.

Morley, John, on Roosevelt, 397.
Morocco. See Algeciras Conference.
Morse, C. W., and panic of 1907, 352.
Morton, O. P., Roosevelt on, 392.
Moses, Bernard, Philippine Commis-
sion, 196.

Muckraking, Roosevelt's speech on,
337.

Municipal government, as preparation
for self-government in Cuba, 179;
and in Philippines, 198.

negotiations, Roosevelt's letter prais-
ing Japan, 308.

Myers, G. H., acknowledgment to,
399 n.

NAPOLEON I., Roosevelt and, 397.
Nashville, and Panama Revolution,
270.

1896, 27.

Meyer, G. von L., and Russo-Japanese

peace negotiations, 305.

Miller, W. A., discharge and reinstate-
ment, 285.

Millet, F. D., and Roosevelt, 398.
Mississippi River, Roosevelt's trip and
speech, 359.

Missouri, in election of 1904, 295.
Mitchell, John, and coal strike (1902),

236, 238, 241, 242; on organized
labor, 236; on Commission and or-
ganized labor, 247; as interpreter of
Roosevelt to labor, 299.
Mommsen, Theodor, on Spanish War, 76.
Money. See Gold standard; Silver.
Monroe Doctrine, and acquisition of

Philippines, 109; and Venezuelan
affair, 249; South America and, 342.
Montague, G. H., on effect of Standard
Oil, 165.

Morgan, J. P., character, 115; and
railway combinations, 116; steel
merger, 144, 145, 148-151, 154, 156,
157; contest for Northern Pacific,

6; on Sherman, 33; on Standard Oil,
166, 167; on McKinley and reci-
procity, 174; on campaign con-
tributions, 294; on St. Louis World
Fair, 301.

Natural resources. See Conservation.
Navy, American, preparedness (1898),
83; and Roosevelt, 366, 369;
Roosevelt's building programme,
367-369; purpose of world voyage,
and Japan, 369-374, 377; effect of
voyage, 374; its success, receptions,
375, 376; review on return, 377.
Navy, British, and peace, 260.
Nebraska, prosperity, 118.
Negro suffrage, Roosevelt on, 392.
Negroes, and Booker Washington
incident, 229; Brownsville affair,
338-340.

New York, and battle of Santiago, 91.
New York City, Bryan's speech (1896),
20.

New York Evening Post, in campaign
of 1896, 24; Roosevelt on "crowd,'
290.

Newlands, F. G., and reclamation, 354,
355 n., 356 n.

Newlands Act, 354, 356.

Newspapers, yellow, and war feeling,
55; Roosevelt on American, 304.
Nicaragua, and route for canal, 263-
266, 271.

Nicholas II., Roosevelt's characteriza-

tion, 303; on Roosevelt and peace
negotiations, 308.

Nicolay, J. G., as historian, 122.
Nobel Peace Prize, award to Roose-
velt, 310.

Northern Pacific Railroad, contest for
control, 155. See also Northern
Securities.

Northern Securities Company, forma-
tion, 221, 222; Roosevelt's opposi-
tion, financiers' misunderstanding
of it, 222-224; dissolution ordered,
224; decision considered, 225.
Noyes, A. D., in campaign of 1896, 24;
on revival of prosperity, 114, 115;
on speculative mania, 154; on
panic of 1907, 353.

OBALDIA, J. D. DE, and canal treaty,

272.

Bulwer Treaty, fortification, 261-
263; public support, 263; route
question, Hanna and choice of
Panama, 263-266, 271; draft treaty
with Colombia, Colombia's rejection,
266-268; Panama Revolution,
Roosevelt and, 268-275; construc-
tion treaty with Panama, provisions,
275; construction, Bryce on,
achievement, sanitation, 276-278;
bibliography, 276 n.; lock type, 278;
cost, 278 n.
Panama Republic, revolt, Roosevelt

as

and, 268-275; recognition, guaran-
tee, 275. See also Panama Canal.
Pan-Americanism, Root's visit and,
342, 343.

Panics, periodicity, 114; little, of
1903, 157; cause, 344-346; Roose-
velt's policies and (1907), 346, 350-
352; events in 1907, 347; and
chain banking, administration and,
348; Tennessee Coal and Iron Co.
incident, 348-350; restoration of
confidence, 352; severity, 353;
compared with 1903, 353 n. See also
Economic conditions.

Parker, A. B., nomination for President,
and silver, 292; campaign personal-
ities, 293; defeat, 295.

Parker, E. W., Anthracite Coal Com-
mission, 246.

Pauncefote, Lord, canal treaties, 261,
262.

Payne, S. E., and tariff, 38.

Peabody, F. G., on Wilhelm II., 316.
Peace, Carnegie's advocacy, 153;
Roosevelt and, 398.

Peckham, R. W., Northern Securities
dissent, 225 n.

Peking, Boxer siege and relief, 128-131.
Penrose, Boies, and Standard Oil, 332.
Pensions, old-age liability order, 297.
People, the, and Roosevelt, 298, 333,

385-388, 393.

Percy, Eustace, on Puerto Rico, 176.

Petroleum. See Standard Oil.

Philip, J. W., at battle of Santiago, 94.
Philippine Government Act, 201.
Philippines, insurgents and American-
Spanish War, 96; Spanish War
protocol on, McKinley's first at-
titude, 98, 100; area and popula-
tion, 101; development of decision to

acquire, 102; Commissioner Gray's
opposition, 104; justice of acquisition
considered, 107-110, 112; in peace
treaty, payment for, debt not
assumed, 110; beginning of insur-
rection, cost of insurrection, 111;
responsibility for beginning, 111 n.;
Republican platform on (1900), 132;
as issue, 136-139; diverse literature
on, 183; Root as authority on, 184;
American aim, no exploitation, 184-
187; anti-Imperialists considered,
187-190; first Commission, purpose,
190, 191; progress and reason for
insurrection, Aguinaldo as leader,
191-194; findings of first Commis-
sion, 193; Root as minister, 195,
201, 204; appointment of second
Commission, Taft, 196; instructions
to Commission, government, 197-
200; education, language, 199; prece-
dents of rule, 200; congressional ap-
proval of government, 201; guerilla
warfare and election of 1900, capture
of Aguinaldo, 201; his peace procla-
mation, 202; inauguration and
progress of civil government, 202,
205; end of insurrection, conduct of
American soldiers, 202-204; friars'
lands, 206; Taft as Governor, 207-
212; cost of ruling, 212; results of
American rule, 212-216; peace army
in, 212 n. ; economic disasters, 215 n.;
future, 216; bibliography, 217 n.
Pinchot, Gifford, and reclamation,
354, 356 n.; and forest reserves,
358.

Pipe lines, development of oil, 164.
Platt, O. H., and Platt Amendment,

180, 181; and Cuban reciprocity,
183; on duty in Philippines, 184;
on Hanna, 290.

Platt, T. C., and McKinley's candidacy,
12; and Roosevelt's nomination as
Vice-President, 133, 134; and Hep-
burn Bill, 325 n.

Platt Amendment, provisions and
authorship, 179-181, 183.
Politics, Hanna and commercial spirit,
5-7; Roosevelt on accomplishments
under practical, 369 n. See also
Elections.

Polo y Bernabe, Luis, on Proctor's
speech, 52.

Population, Philippines, 101, 191;

Hawaii, 112 n.; Cuba, 179; density
in Orient, 191 n.
Portsmouth Navy Yard, peace negotia-
tions at, 306, 307.

Powell, J. W., and reclamation, 355 n.,
356 n.
Preparedness, contrast of navy and
army (1898), 82-85; Roosevelt's
advocacy, 367.

President, Roosevelt's interpretation of
powers, 242, 319, 383-385, 388, 395.
Pritchett, H. S., on Hanna, 5.
Proctor, Redfield, speech on Cuba, 51-
53; and Dewey, 69, 70; on Dewey
as diplomatist, 78.

Property, Roosevelt and rights, 299,
395.

Property. See Economic conditions.
Public debt. See Debt.
Public lands. See Forest reserves;
Reclamation.

Publicity, Roosevelt and, as weapon,
296, 299.

Puerto Rico, occupation, 95; ceded,
97, 99, 110; and free trade, 173;
American rule, Foraker Act, 176;
constitutionality, 206.

Punch, on acquisition of Philippines,
109; on Roosevelt and the Kaiser,
316.

Pure food law, 336.

QUAY, M. S., and McKinley's candi-
dacy, 12; and coal strike, 241.
RAILROADS, Morgan and combinations,
116; American rails, 117; contest
for control of Northern Pacific, 155;
oil rebates, 160; Elkins Act for-
bidding rebates, 296; problem, and
national development, 322; Roose-
velt's original position on rate
legislation, 323; Hepburn Act,
power to fix rates, 323-325; justice
of it, 325-331, 334; public ownership,
326; public opinion on, 328; Big
Business and Hepburn Act, 331-333;
public support of act, 333; em-
ployers' liability, 337. See also
Northern Securities.

Reciprocity, McKinley's advocacy,
173; Cuban, 182, 183.
Reclamation, problem of arid lands,
353; Roosevelt's interest, Newlands
Act, 354; effect, efficiency of Service,
355-357; future, 357.

Reconstruction, Roosevelt on, 392.
Reed, T. B., presidential candidacy
(1896), 12, 16; Speaker, 37; and
Cuba, 46; and war feeling, 63.
Reed, Walter, and conquest of yellow
fever, 178.

Red Star Line, combine, 156.

Reid, Whitelaw, peace commissioner,

101; and Philippines, 102.
Republican Party. See Congress;
Elections; Hanna; McKinley:
Roosevelt.

Reyes, Rafael, and canal treaty, 266,
272.

Rhodes, D. P., and Hanna, 11 n.

Rio Janeiro, Pan-American Conference,
Root at, 342.

Robertson, J. A., on American rule in
Philippines, 216.

Rockefeller, J. D., and steel merger,

157; business methods, 160-164;
judge of men, 162; suppression of
middlemen, 163; and pipe lines, 164;
public ethics of career, 165-168;
and panic of 1907, 352.

Roman Catholic Church, in campaign

of 1896, 27; in Philippines, 102 n.;
friars' lands there, 206; support of
Hanna, 281.

Roosevelt, Theodore, on Hanna, 10,

289; and war feeling (1898), 57; and
appointment of Dewey, 69, 70; on
Dewey's victory, 74; on war panic,
76; on military unpreparedness and
mismanagement, 82-84; in Spanish
War, Rough Riders, 84 n.; battle of
San Juan Hill, 86; and Shafter's
demoralization, 87; on credit for
Santiago naval victory, 93, 93 n.;
and McKinley's renomination, 133;
nomination for Vice-President, 133-
135; on stump, 141; election, 143;
becomes President, 171; and con-
tinuation of McKinley's policies, 171,
218-221; and Cuban reciprocity,
on American conduct toward Cuba,
183; and Philippines, on Funston's
capture of Aguinaldo, 201; on con-
duct of soldiers in Philippines, 204;
and Taft and justiceship, 208-211;
on Taft as colonial administra-
tor, 212; on rule and future of
Philippines, 216; Hanna's advice,
218, 220; political attitude on
assuming presidency, 218; and

McKinley's Cabinet, attitude to-
ward advisers, 219, 233, 311; and
tariff, 220, 292; and trusts, 221, 222;
fight against Northern Securities,
222-227; and opposition of large
financial interests, 224, 227, 299, 333,
351-353, 394-396; Booker Washing-
ton incident, 227-230; restless
energy, 230; at Charleston, expan-
sionist, 231; on the South, 232, 361,
397; at Harvard, tribute to assist-
ants, 232; speeches on regulation
of trusts, 233, 234; on legislation and
thrift, 234, 328; accident, on or-
ganized labor, gospel of work, 235;
and anthracite coal strike, 237, 238;
futile conference on strike, 239;
proposed commission and investiga-
tion, 241; and extra-constitutional
action, and violence, 242; and
personnel of commission, 243-246;
and credit for settlement of strike,
245-247; Venezuelan incident, 248-
253; on Henry White, 250; attitude
toward England, 253, 260; and
Alaskan boundary, 255-260; on
British navy and peace, 260; on
importance of Panama action,
on first Hay-Pauncefote Treaty,
261; and Colombia's rejection
of canal treaty, 267; and Panama
Revolution, 268-275; and lock-
type canal, 278; Hanna and trust
legislation, 279; Hanna and Ohio
indorsement incident, 281-284; per-
sonal relations with Hanna, 284;
antagonism of organized labor, 285;
and Hanna's presidential candidacy,
286; confidence in renomination,
288; and Hanna as leaders, 289;
and Hanna's last illness, 289; on
Westerners, 290, 334; renomination,
290; partisan letter of acceptance,
292; as issue, 292; and campaign
manager, 293; and campaign con-
tributions, 293-295; reëlected, dis-
claimer of third-term candidacy
(1904), 295; trust-regulation man-
date, on publicity as trust-regulation
weapon, Elkins Act and Department
of Commerce and Labor, 296; and
old-age pension liability, 297; and
'common people," 298, 333, 385-
388, 393; and property rights, 299,
395; and Russo-Japanese War, 302;