Latané, J. H., on Cuba, 178;
constitutionality of colonial govern- ment, 206.
Lazear, J. W., martyr in cause of humanity, 178.
Lee, Fitzhugh, and the Maine, 47; and delay in war message, 61. Lee, R. E., Roosevelt on, 397. Leo XIII., and Spanish War, 62. Le Roy, J. A., on beginning of Philip- pine Insurrection, 111 n. Lewis, W. D., on Roosevelt and con- servation, 363 n.
Leyland Line, combine, 156.
Life, on Roosevelt and panic, 345. Lincoln, Abraham, Roosevelt on, 298, 381, 384, 397, 398.
Lloyd, H. D., on Standard Oil, 165. Lodge, H. C., and silver, 13, 15; and war feeling, 58; on Congress and diplomacy, 60; on battle of Manila Bay, 73; on battle of San Juan Hill, 86; on Washington and Santiago ex- pedition, 87; and Imperialism, 139; as chairman of Philippine Committee, 193 n.; on administration of Philip- pines, 200; Alaskan Boundary Tribunal, 256-259; on railroads and national development, 322; vote on Hepburn Bill, 325; Roosevelt on, 327; on power to fix railroad rates, 327- 330; as chairman of Republican Convention (1908), 380; and Tre- velyan, 390.
on | McKinley, William, Hanna and presi- dential possibility, 4; temperance, 6; personal relations with Hanna, 9, 10, 13; financial failure, rescue, 11; Hanna and nomination cam- paign, 12, 13; and silver question in convention, 13-16; nomination, 16; and silver as issue, 19; in campaign, "front-porch" speeches, 24-26; pre- pared to stump, 27; election, 29; and Hanna for Cabinet, 30, 34; and appointment of Sherman, 31-35; inauguration, address, 35, 40; tariff priority over gold standard, 36; and international bimetallism, faith- fulness to gold standard, 36, 37, 119; and Cleveland, 36, 39; and British arbitration treaty, 40; and Cuban problem, Day and Sherman, 41; and Spanish mission, 42; trips (1897), popularity, 42; waiting at- titude toward Cuba, 46, 48; and de Lôme incident, 48; and Proctor's speech, 52; ultimatum to Spain, 53, 54; war pressure on, 59; averse to war, 60; yields, unnecessary war message, 60-65; reply to powers, 64; and Teller Amendment, 67, 99; blockade order, no privateering, calls for volunteers, 81; and Philip- pine insurgents against Spain, 96; and protocol, 97; first and later attitudes on acquiring Philippines, 100, 102-110, 184, 191, 197; and peace negotiations, 101; and Hawaii, 113; gold standard act, 119; and Hay, 124, 125, 262; and Boxer up- rising, 129-131; renomination, 132, 133; and Roosevelt's nomination, 134, 135; letter of acceptance and Imperialism, 138; reelected, 143; second inaugural, enjoyable fruits of office, 169; assassination, 170, 171; Roosevelt and continuance of policies, 171, 218-221; and Con- gress, popularity, 172, 196; and reciprocity, 173; and Civil Service reform, 174, 175; and Platt Amend- ment, 181; aim in Philippines, 184- 187; and Hoar, 189; first Philip- pine Commission, 190; and Root, 195; second Commission, 196, 201; ties decision, 224 n.; Tennessee instructions to Commission, 197; Coal and Iron Co. decision, 350 n. and old-age pensions, 297 n. McKim, Charles, and Roosevelt, 398. | Magoon, C. E., in Cuba, 365.
Lôme, E. D. de, indiscretion and recall, 48.
London Times, on Boxer uprising, 129. Long, J. D., on destruction of the Maine, 50; on McKinley and war, 61; order to Dewey, 71; and Santiago, 90; on credit for Santiago naval victory, 93 n.; on the Oregon's voyage, 98 n.; retirement from Cabinet, 219 n.; Roosevelt on, 232. Low, Seth, and Spanish mission, 42. Lowell, J. R., on Spanish procrastina- tion, 58.
MACARTHUR, ARTHUR, on Spain and Philippines, 109 n.
McGee, J. W., and reclamation, 356 n. McKenna, Joseph, in Northern Securi-
Maine, sent to Havana, 48; destruc-| tion, cause, influence, 49-51, 55-58, 65.
Manila, surrender, 96; population, 101. Manila Bay, Dewey's appointment and
preparations, 69-71; battle, 71-73; credit for victory, 73-75; moral effect on American people, 75; diplomatic effect, 76-78; blockade, conduct of Germans, 78-80; troops sent, surrender of city, 96. Marburg, Theodore, on panics, 345. Marroquin, José, and canal treaty, 266, 272.
Martens, Frederic de, on Roosevelt, 310.
Maryland, in election of 1896, 29; of 1904, 295.
Massachusetts, and battle of Santiago, 91.
155; ship combine, 156; on crisis of 1903, 157; and Roosevelt and Northern Securities, 222, 223; and anthracite coal strike, 237, 238, 243-245; and panic of 1907, 348. Morgan, J. S., and "bulling" on America, 116.
Morgan, J. T., as arbitrator, 259; and isthmian canal, 271.
Morley, John, on Roosevelt, 397. Morocco. See Algeciras Conference. Morse, C. W., and panic of 1907, 352. Morton, O. P., Roosevelt on, 392. Moses, Bernard, Philippine Commis- sion, 196.
Muckraking, Roosevelt's speech on, 337.
Municipal government, as preparation for self-government in Cuba, 179; and in Philippines, 198.
Matteson, D. M., on old-age pensions, Mutsuhito, on Roosevelt and peace 297 n.
negotiations, Roosevelt's letter prais- ing Japan, 308.
Myers, G. H., acknowledgment to, 399 n.
NAPOLEON I., Roosevelt and, 397. Nashville, and Panama Revolution, 270.
Methodist Church, in campaign of Nation, on Hanna and money in politics,
Meyer, G. von L., and Russo-Japanese
peace negotiations, 305.
Miller, W. A., discharge and reinstate- ment, 285.
Millet, F. D., and Roosevelt, 398. Mississippi River, Roosevelt's trip and speech, 359.
Missouri, in election of 1904, 295. Mitchell, John, and coal strike (1902),
236, 238, 241, 242; on organized labor, 236; on Commission and or- ganized labor, 247; as interpreter of Roosevelt to labor, 299. Mommsen, Theodor, on Spanish War, 76. Money. See Gold standard; Silver. Monroe Doctrine, and acquisition of
Philippines, 109; and Venezuelan affair, 249; South America and, 342. Montague, G. H., on effect of Standard Oil, 165.
Morgan, J. P., character, 115; and railway combinations, 116; steel merger, 144, 145, 148-151, 154, 156, 157; contest for Northern Pacific,
6; on Sherman, 33; on Standard Oil, 166, 167; on McKinley and reci- procity, 174; on campaign con- tributions, 294; on St. Louis World Fair, 301.
Natural resources. See Conservation. Navy, American, preparedness (1898), 83; and Roosevelt, 366, 369; Roosevelt's building programme, 367-369; purpose of world voyage, and Japan, 369-374, 377; effect of voyage, 374; its success, receptions, 375, 376; review on return, 377. Navy, British, and peace, 260. Nebraska, prosperity, 118. Negro suffrage, Roosevelt on, 392. Negroes, and Booker Washington incident, 229; Brownsville affair, 338-340.
New York, and battle of Santiago, 91. New York City, Bryan's speech (1896), 20.
New York Evening Post, in campaign of 1896, 24; Roosevelt on "crowd,' 290.
Newell, F. H., and reclamation, 354, | Panama Canal, abrogation of Clayton- 355 n., 356 n.
Newlands, F. G., and reclamation, 354, 355 n., 356 n.
Newlands Act, 354, 356.
Newspapers, yellow, and war feeling, 55; Roosevelt on American, 304. Nicaragua, and route for canal, 263- 266, 271.
Nicholas II., Roosevelt's characteriza-
tion, 303; on Roosevelt and peace negotiations, 308.
Nicolay, J. G., as historian, 122. Nobel Peace Prize, award to Roose- velt, 310.
Northern Pacific Railroad, contest for control, 155. See also Northern Securities.
Northern Securities Company, forma- tion, 221, 222; Roosevelt's opposi- tion, financiers' misunderstanding of it, 222-224; dissolution ordered, 224; decision considered, 225. Noyes, A. D., in campaign of 1896, 24; on revival of prosperity, 114, 115; on speculative mania, 154; on panic of 1907, 353.
OBALDIA, J. D. DE, and canal treaty,
Bulwer Treaty, fortification, 261- 263; public support, 263; route question, Hanna and choice of Panama, 263-266, 271; draft treaty with Colombia, Colombia's rejection, 266-268; Panama Revolution, Roosevelt and, 268-275; construc- tion treaty with Panama, provisions, 275; construction, Bryce on, achievement, sanitation, 276-278; bibliography, 276 n.; lock type, 278; cost, 278 n. Panama Republic, revolt, Roosevelt
and, 268-275; recognition, guaran- tee, 275. See also Panama Canal. Pan-Americanism, Root's visit and, 342, 343.
Panics, periodicity, 114; little, of 1903, 157; cause, 344-346; Roose- velt's policies and (1907), 346, 350- 352; events in 1907, 347; and chain banking, administration and, 348; Tennessee Coal and Iron Co. incident, 348-350; restoration of confidence, 352; severity, 353; compared with 1903, 353 n. See also Economic conditions.
Parker, A. B., nomination for President, and silver, 292; campaign personal- ities, 293; defeat, 295.
Parker, E. W., Anthracite Coal Com- mission, 246.
Pauncefote, Lord, canal treaties, 261, 262.
Payne, S. E., and tariff, 38.
Peabody, F. G., on Wilhelm II., 316. Peace, Carnegie's advocacy, 153; Roosevelt and, 398.
Peckham, R. W., Northern Securities dissent, 225 n.
Peking, Boxer siege and relief, 128-131. Penrose, Boies, and Standard Oil, 332. Pensions, old-age liability order, 297. People, the, and Roosevelt, 298, 333,
Percy, Eustace, on Puerto Rico, 176.
Petroleum. See Standard Oil.
Philip, J. W., at battle of Santiago, 94. Philippine Government Act, 201. Philippines, insurgents and American- Spanish War, 96; Spanish War protocol on, McKinley's first at- titude, 98, 100; area and popula- tion, 101; development of decision to
acquire, 102; Commissioner Gray's opposition, 104; justice of acquisition considered, 107-110, 112; in peace treaty, payment for, debt not assumed, 110; beginning of insur- rection, cost of insurrection, 111; responsibility for beginning, 111 n.; Republican platform on (1900), 132; as issue, 136-139; diverse literature on, 183; Root as authority on, 184; American aim, no exploitation, 184- 187; anti-Imperialists considered, 187-190; first Commission, purpose, 190, 191; progress and reason for insurrection, Aguinaldo as leader, 191-194; findings of first Commis- sion, 193; Root as minister, 195, 201, 204; appointment of second Commission, Taft, 196; instructions to Commission, government, 197- 200; education, language, 199; prece- dents of rule, 200; congressional ap- proval of government, 201; guerilla warfare and election of 1900, capture of Aguinaldo, 201; his peace procla- mation, 202; inauguration and progress of civil government, 202, 205; end of insurrection, conduct of American soldiers, 202-204; friars' lands, 206; Taft as Governor, 207- 212; cost of ruling, 212; results of American rule, 212-216; peace army in, 212 n. ; economic disasters, 215 n.; future, 216; bibliography, 217 n. Pinchot, Gifford, and reclamation, 354, 356 n.; and forest reserves, 358.
Pipe lines, development of oil, 164. Platt, O. H., and Platt Amendment,
180, 181; and Cuban reciprocity, 183; on duty in Philippines, 184; on Hanna, 290.
Platt, T. C., and McKinley's candidacy, 12; and Roosevelt's nomination as Vice-President, 133, 134; and Hep- burn Bill, 325 n.
Platt Amendment, provisions and authorship, 179-181, 183. Politics, Hanna and commercial spirit, 5-7; Roosevelt on accomplishments under practical, 369 n. See also Elections.
Polo y Bernabe, Luis, on Proctor's speech, 52.
Population, Philippines, 101, 191;
Hawaii, 112 n.; Cuba, 179; density in Orient, 191 n. Portsmouth Navy Yard, peace negotia- tions at, 306, 307.
Powell, J. W., and reclamation, 355 n., 356 n. Preparedness, contrast of navy and army (1898), 82-85; Roosevelt's advocacy, 367.
President, Roosevelt's interpretation of powers, 242, 319, 383-385, 388, 395. Pritchett, H. S., on Hanna, 5. Proctor, Redfield, speech on Cuba, 51- 53; and Dewey, 69, 70; on Dewey as diplomatist, 78.
Property, Roosevelt and rights, 299, 395.
Property. See Economic conditions. Public debt. See Debt. Public lands. See Forest reserves; Reclamation.
Publicity, Roosevelt and, as weapon, 296, 299.
Puerto Rico, occupation, 95; ceded, 97, 99, 110; and free trade, 173; American rule, Foraker Act, 176; constitutionality, 206.
Punch, on acquisition of Philippines, 109; on Roosevelt and the Kaiser, 316.
QUAY, M. S., and McKinley's candi- dacy, 12; and coal strike, 241. RAILROADS, Morgan and combinations, 116; American rails, 117; contest for control of Northern Pacific, 155; oil rebates, 160; Elkins Act for- bidding rebates, 296; problem, and national development, 322; Roose- velt's original position on rate legislation, 323; Hepburn Act, power to fix rates, 323-325; justice of it, 325-331, 334; public ownership, 326; public opinion on, 328; Big Business and Hepburn Act, 331-333; public support of act, 333; em- ployers' liability, 337. See also Northern Securities.
Reciprocity, McKinley's advocacy, 173; Cuban, 182, 183. Reclamation, problem of arid lands, 353; Roosevelt's interest, Newlands Act, 354; effect, efficiency of Service, 355-357; future, 357.
Reconstruction, Roosevelt on, 392. Reed, T. B., presidential candidacy (1896), 12, 16; Speaker, 37; and Cuba, 46; and war feeling, 63. Reed, Walter, and conquest of yellow fever, 178.
Red Star Line, combine, 156.
Reid, Whitelaw, peace commissioner,
101; and Philippines, 102. Republican Party. See Congress; Elections; Hanna; McKinley: Roosevelt.
Reyes, Rafael, and canal treaty, 266, 272.
Rhodes, D. P., and Hanna, 11 n.
Rio Janeiro, Pan-American Conference, Root at, 342.
Robertson, J. A., on American rule in Philippines, 216.
Rockefeller, J. D., and steel merger,
157; business methods, 160-164; judge of men, 162; suppression of middlemen, 163; and pipe lines, 164; public ethics of career, 165-168; and panic of 1907, 352.
Roman Catholic Church, in campaign
of 1896, 27; in Philippines, 102 n.; friars' lands there, 206; support of Hanna, 281.
Roosevelt, Theodore, on Hanna, 10,
289; and war feeling (1898), 57; and appointment of Dewey, 69, 70; on Dewey's victory, 74; on war panic, 76; on military unpreparedness and mismanagement, 82-84; in Spanish War, Rough Riders, 84 n.; battle of San Juan Hill, 86; and Shafter's demoralization, 87; on credit for Santiago naval victory, 93, 93 n.; and McKinley's renomination, 133; nomination for Vice-President, 133- 135; on stump, 141; election, 143; becomes President, 171; and con- tinuation of McKinley's policies, 171, 218-221; and Cuban reciprocity, on American conduct toward Cuba, 183; and Philippines, on Funston's capture of Aguinaldo, 201; on con- duct of soldiers in Philippines, 204; and Taft and justiceship, 208-211; on Taft as colonial administra- tor, 212; on rule and future of Philippines, 216; Hanna's advice, 218, 220; political attitude on assuming presidency, 218; and
McKinley's Cabinet, attitude to- ward advisers, 219, 233, 311; and tariff, 220, 292; and trusts, 221, 222; fight against Northern Securities, 222-227; and opposition of large financial interests, 224, 227, 299, 333, 351-353, 394-396; Booker Washing- ton incident, 227-230; restless energy, 230; at Charleston, expan- sionist, 231; on the South, 232, 361, 397; at Harvard, tribute to assist- ants, 232; speeches on regulation of trusts, 233, 234; on legislation and thrift, 234, 328; accident, on or- ganized labor, gospel of work, 235; and anthracite coal strike, 237, 238; futile conference on strike, 239; proposed commission and investiga- tion, 241; and extra-constitutional action, and violence, 242; and personnel of commission, 243-246; and credit for settlement of strike, 245-247; Venezuelan incident, 248- 253; on Henry White, 250; attitude toward England, 253, 260; and Alaskan boundary, 255-260; on British navy and peace, 260; on importance of Panama action, on first Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 261; and Colombia's rejection of canal treaty, 267; and Panama Revolution, 268-275; and lock- type canal, 278; Hanna and trust legislation, 279; Hanna and Ohio indorsement incident, 281-284; per- sonal relations with Hanna, 284; antagonism of organized labor, 285; and Hanna's presidential candidacy, 286; confidence in renomination, 288; and Hanna as leaders, 289; and Hanna's last illness, 289; on Westerners, 290, 334; renomination, 290; partisan letter of acceptance, 292; as issue, 292; and campaign manager, 293; and campaign con- tributions, 293-295; reëlected, dis- claimer of third-term candidacy (1904), 295; trust-regulation man- date, on publicity as trust-regulation weapon, Elkins Act and Department of Commerce and Labor, 296; and old-age pension liability, 297; and 'common people," 298, 333, 385- 388, 393; and property rights, 299, 395; and Russo-Japanese War, 302;
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