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m.

["Apay].

Arăbus, a, um, adj. Arab- or of persons with reference to ian.-As Subst.: Arăbi, ōrum, the eyes: To flash, glow, plur. The Arabians sparkle, etc.-3. To burn with excitement, etc.; to be inflamed ǎrā-trum, tri, n. [ăr(a)-o, or excited with any passion or "to plough"]("The plough-emotion. ing thing; the plougher"; hence) A plough.

arbor, oris (old form arbos, Ŏsis), f. A tree.

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ard-or, ōris, m. [ard-ĕo, "to |burn"] ("A burning"; hence) Eagerness, eager desire, ardour. arduus, a, um, adj.: 1. Steep.-2. High, lofty, aloft;

arc-ānus, āna, ānum, adj. arc-a, a chest "] ("Pertain--at v. 624 arduus is in coning to an arca"; hence) Secret, concealed, etc.-As Subst.: arcānum, i, n. A secret.

arc-ĕo, ŭi (obsol. sup. Itum), ĕre, 2. v. a. To ward off, keep off-Pass.: arc-ĕor, no perf., ēri [prob. akin to apkéw, "to ward off, defend"; also to Sans. root RAKSH, "to preserve"].

Archippus, i, m. Archippus; a king of the Marsi, a people of Latium [APXITπоя, "Horseruler "].

arcus, us, m. A bow. Ardea, æ, f. Ardea; the capital of the Rutuli.

cord with the meaning (some of the men or warriors) implied in pars, not with its grammatical gender. This is termed synesis (ovveσis, "understanding") [akin to Sans. ûrdva; Gr. op☺ós].

ǎre-na, næ, f. [ārě-o, "to be dry"] (" The dried, or dry, thing"; hence) Sand.

arg-entum, enti, n. Silver; -v. 634 is spondaic, i.e. it has a spondee for its fifth foot [akin to Sans. raj-atam, “silver," as "the shining thing"; fr.root RAJ, "to shine"; cf. apyupos," silver," fr. same origin].

ardens, ntis: 1. P. pres. of| Argi, ōrum, m. plur. Argi arděo.-2. Pa. a. Burning or Argos; the capital of Argwith desire, excitement or ŏlis, one of the states of ancient passion; ardent.--b. Of horses: S. Greece, or the Peloponnesus Fiery, mettlesome, high-cour-(now the Morea). It was sacred aged.--c. Of hounds: Eager, impetuous, etc.

arděo, arsi, arsum, ardere, 2. v. n. 1. To be on fire; to burn, blaze.—2. Of the eyes,

to Juno.-Hence, Arg-ivus, īva, īvum, adj.: a. Of, or belonging to, Argi or Argos, Argive;-at v. 794 Argiva pubes has reference to the

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origin of Turnus, and to the ("Things adapted" to any Argive colonists who came purpose; hence, implewith Danäe.-b. Greek, Grec-ments "; hence) 1. Armour.ian ["Apyos]. 2. Arms, weapons.-3. War [prob. ap-w, “to adapt "]. n. armātus, a, um. 1. P. perf. pass. of armo.-2. Pa.: Armed, in arms.

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Argīvus, a, um; see Argi. argu-mentum, menti, [argu-o, "to prove "] ("That which proves or makes clear"; hence, an argument, proof"; hence, "the matter which lies at the basis of any written, or artistic, representation"; hence, "the subject of artistic representations"; hence) Sculpture, painting.

Argus, i, m. Argus, the hundred-eyed keeper of Io; see Io.

argū-tus, ta, tum, adj. [argu-o, "to make clear"] ("Making itself clear or perceptible"; hence, "that affects the hearing" whether agreeably or disagreeably; hence) Of a shuttle: Shrill-sounding, rattling, noisy.

Aricia, æ, f. Aricia: 1. The wife of Hippolytus and the mother of Virbius.- 2. The town of Aricia, near which was a grove sacred to Diana, was named after Aricia, no. 1.

ǎries, ĕtis (Abl. as trisyll.: aryete or arjete, v. 175), m. A ram [akin to ěppaos].

ǎrista, æ, f.: 1. The top, or beard, of an ear of corn.-2. An ear of corn.

ar-ma, mōrum, n. plur.

ar-mentum, menti, n. [ăr-o, "to plough"]("The ploughing thing, the plougher"; hence, "cattle for ploughing"; hence) Cattle in general; a drove, herd.

arm-o, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. v. a. [arm-a, "implements, arms "] 1. To furnish with arms or weapons; to arm.2. Pass. in reflexive force: To arm one's self, etc.; to arm, take arms.-Pass.: arm-or, atus sum, āri.

ǎr-o, āvi, atum, āre, 1. v. a. 1. To plough the soil, etc.-2. Of the brow as Object: To plough, make wrinkled, wrinkle [ap-ów].

ar-s, tis, f. 1. Art, skill.2. The exercise of art or skill.

3. An art as practised.-4. Employment, calling.—5. Device, artifice, stratagem [either akin to ap-w, "to join," and so a joining"; or fr. ǎr-o, "to plough," and so "a ploughing," as the first and most important act of skill].

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arsĕrim, perf. subj. of

ardeo.

ar-tūs, ŭum (sing. found only in some late poets), m. plur.("A fitting, a fitting on "; hence) 1. Joints.-2. Of men: The (larger jointed) limbs [ǎp-w, "to fit "].

ăr-und-o, inis, f. [prob. ar (=ad), "at"; und-a, "water"] ("That which is at, or grows near, water"; hence, a reed"; hence) As made of a reed: The shaft of an arrow;

an arrow.

arvina, æ, f. Soft fat, lard. arvum, i; see arvus. ar-vus, a, um, adj. [ăr-o, "to plough"] Ploughed, but not yet sown.---As Subst.: arvum, i, n. (“The ploughed thing"; i.e. "ploughed land, an arable field"; hence) Plur.: Fields, plains, etc.

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arx, arcis, f. [for arc-s; fr. arc-ĕo, to enclose"]("The enclosing thing"; hence) A citadel, fortress.

Ascănius, ii, m. Ascanius (called also Iūlus); son of Eneas and Creüsa.

Asia, æ, f. 1. Asia; a town of Lydia.-Hence Asius, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Asia; Asian:-Asia palus, the Asian marsh,i.e. the marshy region on the river Cajster, near Asia.-2. Asia; whether as a quarter of the globe or Asia Minor; v. 224. A sĬus, a, um; see Asia.

asper, ěra, ĕrum, adj.: 1. Rough, rugged.-2. Cruel, bitter, violent, fierce.

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a-spicio, spexi, spectum, spicere, 3. v. a. [for ad-spěcĭo; fr. åd, on or upon"; specio, "to look"] To look on upon; to look at, behold, see.

or

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a-spiro (ad-spiro), spirāvi, spīrātum, spīrāre, 1. v. n. [ad, without force"; spiro, breathe] To breathe or blow ;at v. with the accessory notion of "favourably" implied.

assensus, us; see adsensus. assĭd-ŭus, ŭa, ŭum, adj. [assid-ĕo, "to sit down, i.e. to continue or remain constantly" in a place] "Sitting down, i.e. continuing, etc., constantly" in a place; hence) With reference to time: Constant, continual, unceasing.

as-suesco (ad-suesco), suēvi, suētum, suescère, 3. v. a. [ăd "to"; suesco, "to accustom"] To accustom, or habituate, an Object to something.. - Pass.: as-suescor, (ad-suescor), suētus suesci.-N.B. In all poetry, the two vowels we are frequently contracted into one syllable.

sum,

assuētus (trisyll. in poets), a, um, P. perf. pass. of as

suesco.

ast; see at.

attigi, perf. ind. of attingo.

astō, are; see adsto. astrum, i, n. A star:-ad at-tingo, tigi, tactum, tingastra ferre (to bear or carry to the stars, i.e.), to exalt to heaven [ἄστρον].

ǎt (ast), conj. But [akin to Sans. atha, Gr. ar-áp, "but "].

ĕre, 3. v. a. [for ad-tango; fr.
ăd, "against"; tango, "to
touch"]("To touch against, or
come in contact with," some-
thing; hence) 1. To touch.
2. Of local Objects: To reach,

ǎt-ăvus, ǎvi, m. (" A great-arrive at. great-great-grandfather";

attollens, ntis, P. pres. of

hence) An ancestor [ad Sans. attollo.

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=

at-i, "exceedingly, in a high at-tollo, no perf. nor sup., degree"; ǎvus, a grand- tollere, 3. v. a. [for ad-tollo; father."-N.B. At, or ad, in fr. ad, "up, upwards"; tollo, composition with words de-"to lift"] To lift up, raise: noting relationship marks the fifth degree from a person; the latter not being included. ǎter, tra, trum, adj.: 1. Black,dark,sable.--2 Gloomy, sad, dismal.

attollere fasces, to raise the fasces, i.e. to assume sovereign power; v. 173.

atton-itus, ita, itum, adj. [atton-o, "to thunder at hence, "to confound, amaze"] Confounded, amazed, astonished, thunderstruck.

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Atina, æ, f. Atina (now Attina); a town of Latium. at-que (ac), conj. [for ad- auc-tor, tōris, m. [for augque; fr. ad, "in addition"; tor; fr. aug-čo, to proque, "and";] 1. And also; and. duce"] ("One who produces"; 2. With comparative ad- hence) The founder of a family, jectives, or words expressing etc.; a progenitor, ancestor. dissimilarity, difference, con- aud-ax, acis, adj. [aud-ĕo, trariety, etc.: Than.-3. After" to dare"] Daring; i.e. a. words denoting similarity, In a good sense, Bold, courageetc.: As, with. 4. After a ous, brave. b. In a bad negative proposition: But sense, Bold, audacious, preatrium, ii, n. A hall. sumptuous.

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attac-tus, tus (found only auděo, ausus sum, audēre, in Abl. Sing.) m. [for attag-2. v. semi-dep.: 1. Alone: To tus; fr. attingo, "to touch," dare, to venture.--2. With through verbal root ATTAG] Iuf.: To dare, or venture, to A touching, touch. do, etc.-3. With Acc. of

thing: To dare, to venture The upper air; the heavens;

upon something.

audii, perf. ind. of audio. aud-Ĭo, īvi or ĭi, itum, ire, 4. v. a. ("To give ear to"; hence) To hear;-the Object of audii at v. 225 is the preceding clause, Quanta

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freq. in plur. [aŭpa].

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aur-eus, ča, čum, adj. [aurum, “gold ”] (“ Of, or belonging to, aurum ; hence) Of or made of, gold; golden, gold-;-at v. 190 aurea is to be pronounced as a dissyllable; viz. auryā.

aur-is, is, f. [for aud-is; fr. aud-io," to hear "] ("The hearing thing”; hence) An ear.

orbis ;-at v. 516 audiit occurs twice, and in each instance either eam (= vocem) is to be supplied as its Object, or it may be regarded as being used absolutely.-Pass.: aud- Aurora, æ, f. ("The shining, for, itus sum, īri [akin to or bright, thing"; hence, αὖς (= οὖς), αὐτός, “ ear ”]. "the morning"; hence) Auaugĕo, auxi, auctum, aug-rora; the goddess of the ĕre, 2. v. a. 1. To increase, morning, or the morning augment.-2. To load, pile up deified [akin to Sans. ushas, [akin to αὐξάνω = αὐγ-σάνω]. fr. root VAS, "to shine" augŭr-ium, ii. n. [augur-or, (whence USH, "to burn"); "to augur"] ("Augury"; and to Gr. hús, Æolic aŭwsj. hence) 1. Augury.— 2. An omen. aur-um, i, n. ("The burnaugŭr-o, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. ing thing"; i.e. "the glitterv. a. [augur, "an augur"]ing or shining metal") ("To act as augur"; hence) Gold, as a metal or coin.-2. To forebode, divine, predict. -a. a golden vessel or goblet; aug-ustus, usta, ustum, v. 245.-b. a golden bit of adj. [aug-eo, in force of "to a bridle; v. 279.)-c. an consecrate, devote"] "Con- ornament of gold.-3. A secrated, devoted"; hence, golden greave for the legs."sacred, worthy of honour, Collectively: Golden greaves august"; hence) Venerable, [akin to Sans. root USH, to magnificent, noble. burn"; Gr. alp-ov].

aura, æ, f.: 1. The air.--. 2. The wind; a breeze, blast (whether actually or figuratively).-3. The air, atmosphere; freq. in plur.--4.

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1.

Aurunca, æ, f. Aurunca; an old town of Campania.Hence, Aurunc-us, a, um, adj. Of, or belonging to, Aurunca; Auruncan.

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