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jects: To pass away, vanish, or belonging to, Ceres; pertaindisappear, be lost; v. 332 ing to Ceres.-2. Wheaten, [Gr. root χαδ, whence χάζομαι corn-. (i.e. χάδ-σομαι), "to retire"].

Cĕr-es, ĕris, f.: 1. Ceres; the goddess of agriculture.— 2. Bread, cake, etc. [akin either to Sans. root KṚI, "to create," and so "the Creator or Producer"; or to Sans.

cédrus, i. f.: 1. The cedar tree.-2. Cedar-wood [Kéopos]. cělěbr-o, āvi, ātum, are, I. v. a. [cělěber, celebris, "much frequented"; hence, of a re-root CRA, "to ripen," and so, ligious ceremony, etc., to which" She who ripens "]. great numbers of persons resort, solemn, festive"] To celebrate;-at v. 555 celebrent is the Subjunctivus Optatīvus; see 1 volo.

Cělenna, æ, f. Celenna; a town of Campania.

cerno, crēvi, crētum, cernĕre, 3. v. a. ("To separate or sift"; hence) 1. To perceive, discern, see;-in this force without perf. or sup.-2. To see with the eyes; v. 161.-3. Mentally: Folld. by Objective clause: To perceive, observe, see, that; v. 68.-Pass.: cernor, no perf., cerni [root CRE or CER, akin to Gг. κρí-vw; Sans.

cěl-er, ĕris, ĕre, adj. [cel-lo, "to urge on"] ("Urged on"; hence) Swift, rapid, quick;at v. 519 used in adverbial force: swiftly, rapidly, quick-root KṚI, "to separate"]. ly.

certa-men,minis,n. [cert(a)

cel-sus, sa, sum, adj. [cel- o, "to contend"]("That 10, "to urge on "] ("Urged which contends"; hence) A on"; hence) High, lofty. contest, contention, dispute, etc.

Centaurus, i, m. A Centaur; one of a mythic people in Thessaly, having the upper part of the body that of a man, the lower that of a horse [Κένταυρος].

[for

centum, num. adj. indecl. A hundred [ἑκατόν]. Cěrě-ālis, āle, adj. Cěrĕr-alis: fr. Ceres, Cěrĕris, "Ceres," the goddess of corn and agriculture] 1. Of,

certa-tim, adv. [cert(a)o, "to contend"] ("By a contending"; hence) Eagerly, earnestly.

cert-e, adv. [cert-us," sure"] Surely, assuredly, certainly.

cer-tus, ta, tum, adj. [for cern-tus; fr. cern-o (in force of "to determine "]("Determined"; hence) Sure, certain, settled, resolved.

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cer-vus, vi, m. ("The mountain-forest in its neighhorned one"; hence) A stag bourhood. [akin to kép-as, a horn "]. cētĕrus, a, um (nom. masc. sing. not found; rare in sing.), adj. ("The other"; hence) The rest of that to which it is in attribution.-N.B. In this book of Virgil only in sing.

cinc-tus, tūs, m. [for cingtus; fr. cing-o, "to gird "] A girding; see Gabinus.

cingo, cinxi, cinctum, cingĕre, 3. v.a.: 1. To gird, encircle, etc.-2. Of places, etc.: To surround, enclose.-Pass.: cingor, cinctus sum, cingi.

circ-a, adv. and prep. [prob. akin to circ-us, 66 a ring or circle"] 1. Adv. Around, all 2. Prep. gov. acc. Round, around, about.

Cha-round.

cētra (cætra), æ, f. [prob. a Spanish word] A small round shield or target. ceu, adv. As, like as. Charybdis, is (Acc. rybdim and Charybdin), f. Charybdis; a dangerous whirlpool between Italy and Sicily, opposite to Scylla: see Scylla [Χάρυβδις].

Chimæra, æ, f. 1. Chimera; a (fabulous) monster in Lycia, which vomited fire. In front it was shaped like a lion, in the middle like a goat, and in the hinder parts as a dragon. It was slain by Bellerophon. -2. A figure of Chimaera; v. 785 [xiuaipa, "goat"]. chorus, i, m. 4 "dance [χορός].

cleo, cīvi, citum, ciere, 2. v. a. ("To make to go"; hence) 1. To rouse, stir up.2. To call upon by name for help; to invoke [akin to kiw, "to go"].

Cĭminus, i, m. Ciminus; a lake in Etruria (now called Lago di Ronciglione) with a

Circæus, a, um; see Circē. Circē, es, f. Circe (daughter of the Sun and of the seanymph Perse or Perseis), an enchantress, who, after her flight from Colchis, had her abode near the promontory of Circeii in Latium.-Hence Circ-æus, æa, æum, ad.: Of, or belonging to, Circë: Circean; -Circea terra, the Circean land, i.e. the promontory mentioned above: cf. v. 799 [кíρкп, "hen-hawk"].

circum, adv. and prep. [prob. adverbial acc. of circus, "a ring"] (" In a ring"; hence) 1. Adv. Around, round about, all round.-2. Prep. gov. acc. Around, etc.; v. 379 circum is placed after its acc.

at

circum-sto, stěti and stĭti, no sup., stāre, 1. v. n. [circum,

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around," sto, "to stand"] lating to the Roman army"; To stand around. but in this sense only as subst. viz.) classicum, i. (sc. signum), n.: a. A field-signal, or battle-signal, given by the trumpet.-b. A war-trumpet.

circumvolitans, ntis, P. pres. of circumvolito;-at v. 104 in tmesis: circum latè volitanslate circumvolitans. circum-volito, volĭtavi, volĭtatum, võlĭtāre, 1. v. n. [circum, "around"; volito, "to fly to and fro; to flutter, or flit] To fly to and fro around; to flutter, or flit, around.

Cisse-is, idis, f. [Cisse-us, "Cisseus"; a king of Thrace, and father of Hecuba the wife of Priam king of Troy] The daughter of Cisseus, i. e. Hecuba; v. 320.

clā-mo, māvi, mātum, māre, 1. v. n. and a : 1. Neut.: To call out, to call aloud, to shout out.-2. Act.: Folld. by clause as Object: To call, or cry, out that which is denoted by such clause; v. 400 [akin to Kaλ-éw, "to call "].

clā-rus, ra, rum, adj. [akin to clu-čo," to hear"]("Heard"; hence) 1. Of sounds: Clear, loud, distinct;-at v. 141 in adverbial force.-2. Celebrated, renowned, illustrious, famous.

classicum, i; see classicus. class-ĭcus, ĭca, ĭcum, adj. [class-is," a class" of the Roman people] ("Of, or belonging to, the classes" of the Roman people; hence, "re

classis, is, f. ("a class" of the Roman people; hence) 1. Of persons summoned for sea-service: A fleet comprising the ships as well as the men serving in them;-at vv. 436, 716 in plur.-2. A fleet of ships, alone [Kλáσis: Kλñσis, “a calling"].

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Claudi-us, a, um, adj. [Claudi-us, "Claudius"; the name of two very celebrated Roman families] Of, or belonging to Claudius or the Claudii; Claudian.

clau-do, si, sum, děre, 3. v. a. To shut, close [akin to Kλei-w, to shut "].

claus-trum, tri, n. [for claud-trum; fr. claud-o, "to shut”] (" The accomplisher of shutting; hence) A bar or bolt.

Clausus, i, m. Clausus; an Italian prince, descended from an ancient Sabine family.

clĭpĕātus, a, um; clĭpĕus, i; see clyp.

clypěātus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of clypeo.

clypě-o, no perf., ātum, āre, 1. v. a. [clype-us, "a shield"] Very rare: To arm, or furnish with a shield or shields; to

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protect with a shield or shields. n. [contr. fr. co-apio; fr. co -Pass: clypĕ-or, atus sum, (=cum), in "augmentative ări. force; ap-io, "to lay hold of "] ("To lay hold of"; hence) With Inf.; To begin to do, etc.

clyp-ĕus, či, m. ("That which covers"; hence) 4 shield, as covering, or sheltering, the body of the person carrying it [akin to каλÚπ-TW, | to cover"]. coactus, pass. of cōgo.

us.

a, um, P. perf.

Cōcỹtius, a, um ; see Cōcyt

co-gno-men, minis, n. [co (=cum), "together with" another; gno-men (= nomen), "a name "] (“A name which one has in common with another”; hence, “a familyname, surname"; hence) In the poets: A name generally.

co-go, co-egi, co-actum, cogere, 3 v. a. [contr. fr. co-ago; fr. co (=cum), "together"; ǎgo, "to drive"] 1. To drive together to one point;at v. 509" to drive home"

compel.-Pass: cō-gor, coactus sum, cōgi.

Cōcytus, i, m. Cocītus; a river of the lower world.Hence Cōcyt-ius, ĭa, ĭum, adj. Of, or belonging to, Cocytus. Cocytia virgo Alecto; v. 479 [KWKUTÓS, "lamentation "]. cœl-estis, este, adj. [colum, "heaven"] Of, or belong-wedges.-2. To urge, force, ing to, heaven; heavenly, celestial. As Subst.: cœlestes, ĭum and um, (sc. dei) m. plur. The inhabitants of heaven; the celestial deities; the celestials. cœl-um, i. n: 1. Heaven. -2. The heavens, the sky [akin to koîλ-os, "hollow"]. co-ĕo, īvi or ĭi, ĭtum, īre, 4. v. n. [co (=cum)" together "; čo, "to go"] To go, or come, together; to assemble.-At v. 317 coëant is the Subjunctivus Optativus; see 1 volo;-at v. 546 supply ut before coëant [§ 154].

cap-lo, i (and tus sum), tum, ĕre and isse, v. a. and

cohors, tis, f. ("An inclosed place"; hence, "a multitude inclosed," etc., in a place; hence) A troop of soldiers, a cohort. In the Roman army a cohort was the tenth part of a legion.

collectus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of colligo.

col-ligo, legi, lectum, ligĕre, 3. v. a. [for con-lego; fr. con (= cum), "together lego, "to gather"] To gather together or up; to collect.Pass.; col-ligor, lectus sum, ligi.

collis, is, m. A hill [akin to κολώνη].

colloqu-ĭum, fi, n. [colloqu"to talk together, to converse"] Conversation.

or,

collum, i. n. The neck, whether of men or animals. colo, colui, cultum, colère, 3. v. a. 1. To dwell, or abide, in a place; to inhabit.-2. To till, cultivate, the soil.-3. To bestow care upon, care for; to pay attention, or heed, to, etc.-4. To honour, reverence, or respect, a deity or anything pertaining to a deity [akin to Sans. root KSHI, "to dwell "]. col-ōnus, oni, m. [col-o," to inhabit"] An inhabitant, esp. of a new settlement; a settler, colonist.

color, ōris, m. Colour. călăber, bri, (before br in the oblique cases the u is common;-at v. 329 it is long), m. A snake, serpent. col-umna, umnæ, f. 4 column, pillar [KOλ-wvn]. colus, i. f. A distaff. coma, æ, f. Hair [кóμn]. cominus; see comminus. comit-or, ātus sum, āri, 1. v. dep. [comes, comit-is, companion"](" To be a comes to"; hence) To accompany, attend.

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a

com-mínus (co-minus), adv. [com (=cum), "together"; mănus, “hand”] (“Hands to

gether"; hence) Hand to hand, in close fight or contest.

com-mitto, miīsi, missum, mittere, 3. v. a. [com (=cum),

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together "; mitto, "to cause to go"] ("To cause to go together"; hence, "to join together"; hence, "to engage in" a fight, etc.; hence) Of deaths, slaughter, etc.; To cause, inflict, bring about, etc.

com-movĕo, mōvi, mōtum, movere, 2. v. a. [com (= cum), in "intensive" force; mověo, "to move"] ("To move greatly"; hence, "to put in violent motion, agitate"; hence) Of a stag as Object: To rouse from his lair; to start, etc.

co-mo, mpsi, mptum, mère, 3. v. a. [contr. fr. co-ěmo; fr. co (=cum), "together ĕmo, "to take"] ("To take, or gather, together"; hence) To adorn, ornament, deck.-Pass.: co-mor, mptus sum, mi.

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com-plěo, plēvi, plētum, plere, 2. v. a. [com (=cum), in augmentative force; pleo, "to fill "] To fill entirely or completely; to fill up, fill.

complērint, for complēvěrint, 3 pers. plur. perf. subj. of compleo.

com-pōno, posui, păsĭtum, põnĕre, 3. v. a. [com (= cum), "together"; pono, "to put"] (“ To put together"; hence)

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