ページの画像
PDF
ePub

Italian goddess, the patroness of freedmen and of plants. Several groves were dedicated to her; and in these great markets were held on her festival-days.

fer-ox, ōcis, adj. [fĕr-o, "to bear"]("Bearing one's self along"; hence) 1. In a good sense: a. Spirited, bold, courageous.-b. Warlike.-2. In a bad sense: Fierce, violent.

ferr-ātus, āta, ātum, adj. [ferr-um, "iron "] ("Provided with ferrum"; hence) Made of iron, iron-.

1. ferri, gen. sing. of ferrum; vv. 461, 609.

2. ferri, pres. inf. pass. of fĕro; v. 78. ferrum, i, n. 1. Iron.-2. A sword.-3. Battle, war,

arms.

um "; a city of Etruria, which, in after times, gave the name to the Versus Fescennini, a kind of facetious and satirical verses] Of, or belonging to, Fescennia or Fescennium; Fescennine.

fessus, sa, sum, adj. [for fat-sus; fr. făt-iscor, "to grow weary "] Wearied, weary.

festino, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. v. n. To make haste; to hasten; to be in a hurry.

fi-bŭla, bŭlæ, f. [for figbŭla; fr. figo, "to fasten "] (“That which serves to fasten" things together; hence) A hair-pin; v. 815.

fid-es, ĕi, f. [fid-o, "to trust "] ("Trust"; hence) 1. Faith, good faith.-2. A promise, engagement, pledged word.

fido, fisus sum, fidere,

To trust; to put confidence in; to trust to [akin to well-oμai, "to believe"].

fērus, a, um, adj. Wild.-3. v. n. semi-dep. With Dat. : As Subst.: ferus, i, m.; fera, æ, f. 1. A wild animal; a wild beast.-2. An animal not in a domesticated state. [Gr. θήρ, ότι Æolie dialect φήρ, wild animal "].

[ocr errors]

a

ferv-idus, ida, ĭdum, adj. [ferv-eo, "to be hot"] ("Hot"; hence) 1. Impetuous, violent, hot.-2. Of the sea: Boiling, raging, furious.

Fescenn-inus, īna, īnum, adj. [for Fescenni-īnus; fr.

66

fīd-us, a, um, adj. [fīd-o, "to trust "] Trusty, faithful, to be relied upon.

figo, fixi, fixum, figĕre, 3. v. a.: 1. To fix or fasten.— 2. To pierce, transfix.-Pass.: figor, fixus sum, fīgi [prob. akin to opiy-yw, "to bind tight "].

filia, æ, f. [akin to filius] Fescenni-a" or "Fescenni-4 daughter;-filia Solis, the

daughter of the Sun, i.e. Circë; of flagro.-2. Pa.: Flaming,

v. 11.

filius, ii, m. ("One caused to be"; hence) A son;-at v. 781 filius = Virbius [akin to Sans. root BHU, "to be," in causative force].

fingo, finxi, fictum, fingere, 3. v. a.: 1. To form, fashion, make.-2. To feign, invent or make up falsely, pretend, etc. [prob. akin to y, root of Ory-yáva, "to touch"].

finis, nis, m. and (in the poets, and ante-classical and post-classical writers) f.; [prob. for fid-nis; fr. findo, "to divide," through root FID] ("The dividing thing"; hence) 1. Aboundary, border, limit. 2. Plur: a. Borders of a country.―b. Territory, land, country within certain borders. -3. An end, termination.

fin-itĭmus, ĭtima, itĭmum, adj. [fin-es, "borders"]("Pertaining to fines"; hence) Bordering, neighbouring, adjoining.

fio, ĕri; see făcio. fixi, perf. ind. of figo. fixus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of figo.

flăgel-lum, li, n. dim. [for flager-lum; fr. flagrum, flag(e)r-i, "a whip"] ("A small whip, a scourge"; hence) 4 thong of a javelin; v. 731.

flagrans, ntis. 1. P. pres.

blazing; v. 397.

flag-ro, rāvi, rātum, rāre, 1. v. n. To burn, blaze, flame; to be on fire [akin to Gr. pλéy-w, "to burn"; Sans. root BHRÂJ, “to shine"].

flam-ma, mæ, f. ("The blazing thing"; hence) 1. A flame.

2. The flame of any passion or excitement [for fleg-ma; fr. pλéy-w; see flagro].

flamm-ĕus, ea, ĕum, adj. [flamm-a, "a flame "] (Of, or belonging to flamma; hence) Flaming, fiery ;-at v. 448 used figuratively of the eyes.

fla-tus, tūs, m. [fl(a)-o, "to blow"]("A blowing"; hence) Of the wind: Breath, breeze, blast.

flavens, ntis, P. pres. of flavĕo.

flav-čo, no perf. nor sup., ere, 2. v. n. [flav-us, "yellow"] To be yellow or of a yellow colour; to be golden coloured.

Flavini-us, a, um, adj. [Flavin-a, "Flavina"; a city of Etruria] Of, or belonging to, Flavina; Flavinian.

flāvus, va, vum, adj. ("Burning"; hence, of colour) Yellow [akin to Sans. root BRAJ, "to burn "].

flecto, flexi, flexum, flectĕre, 3. v. a.: 1. To bend.-2. To turn, direct.-3. To bend the mind, or will, of; to persuade,

66

prevail upon, overcome, soften; flowing thing"; hence) A v. 312 [akin to tλéк-w, to river. plait or twist "].

flĕo, flēvi, flētum, flere, 2. v. а. To weep, or shed tears, for; to bewail, lament [akin to phew, "to gush or overflow"].

flēvi, perf. ind. of flĕo. florens, ntis: 1. P. pres. of flōreo.-2. Pa.: Shining, glittering, glistening; v. 804. flōr-čo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. [flos, flor-is, "a flower"] ("To flower"; hence) To be in a flourishing or prosperous condition; to flourish; to be eminent or distinguished.

flōrŭĕrim, perf. subj. of flōrĕo.

flōs, flōris, m. ("That which expands or blossoms"; hence, "a flower"; hence) Of youth: Flower, bloom, prime [akin to Sans.root PHAL, 66 to expand"; or Sans. root PHULL, to blossom "].

focus, i, m. ("The burning thing or place for fire"; hence) 1. A fire-place beside the altar, at which the fire and victim were placed.-2. An altar [akin to Sans. root DHUÇ, "to burn "1.

fœdātus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of fœdo.

[ocr errors]

fœd-o, avi, atum, āre, 1. v. a. [fœd-us, foul, filthy"] ("To make foul or filthy"; hence) To disfigure, mar, deform, defile, pollute, etc.Pass.: fœd-or, ātus sum, āri.

1. fœd-us, a, um, adj. [akin to fœt-eo, "to stink"] 1. Foul, filthy, etc.-2. Morally: Disgraceful, dishonourable, abominable.

2. fœd-us, ĕris, n. [for fid-us; fr. fid-o, "to trust "] ("A trusting"; hence) A league, treaty, compact. fon-s, tis, m. [prob. for fluc-tus, tūs, m. [for flugv- fund-s; fr. fund-o, ""to pour tus; fr. fluo, "to flow," forth "] ("A pouring forth "; through root FLUGV] ("A" that which flowing that which flows"; hence) A billow, wave.

flu-men, minis, n. [flŭ-o, "to flow" ("That which flows"; hence) A stream, river.

pours itself forth"; hence) A spring, fountain.

(for), fātus sum, fāri, 1. v. dep.: 1. Without nearer Object: To speak.-2. To speak, say, utter [akin to pá-w, on

flŭv-Ĭus, ĭi, m. [for flugv-uí, "to say "]. ius; fr. fluo, "to flow," före (= futurum esse), fut, through root FLUGV] ("The inf. of sum,

fos-sa, sæ, f. [for fod-sa; fr. fod-io, "to dig"] ("A thing dug"; hence) A ditch, trench, fosse.

for-ma, mæ, f. [for fer-ma; a small town, or village, of fr. fer-o, "to bear "] ("That the Sabines. which is borne," etc.; hence) 1. Form in the widest sense of the word; shape, figure.-2. A fine form, beauty, etc. formīd-o, ĭnis, f. [formid-o, fråg-or, ōris, m. [frango, "to fear"] A fearing; fear, "to break," through root dread. FRAG] ("A breaking"; hence, fornax, acis, f. 4 furnace." a crash "as when something fors, abl. forte (other cases not found), f. [prob. for fertis, fr. fer-o, "to bring"] ("A bringing "that which brings"; hence, with the accessory notion of casualty) 1. Chance, hap.-2. Adverbial Abl.: forte, By chance. forte; see fors. for-tis, te, adj. Brave, bold, valiant, courageous.

[ocr errors]

(Comp.: fortior); Sup. : fort-issimus [for fertis, fr. fer-o; and so, "bearing, that bears"; hence, "strong"; hence, as a result, "brave," etc.; or akin to Sans. root DHRISH," to be courageous"]. fortissimus, a, um, sup. adj.; see fortis.

is broken to pieces; hence) A crashing, crash.

frågō-sus, sa, sum, adj. [for fragōr-sus, fr. frågor, fragōr-is, "a crashing, crash"] (Having fragor; hence) Crashing, roaring.

fractum,

frango, fregi, frangere, 3. v. a. ("To break"; hence) To vanquish, overpower, subdue, or crush.-Pass.: frangor, fractus sum, frangi [akin to Gr. þýyvvμi, and Sans. root BHANJ, "to split, break"].

66

frater, tris, m. A brother [akin to Sans. bhṛatri, a brother"].

fraus, fraudis, f. Deceit,

fraud.

fremens, ntis, P. pres. of

fremo.

fort-una, unæ, f. fors, fort is, "chance"] ("That which frěm-o, ui, ĭtum, ĕre, 3. v. appertains to fors"; hence) n. and a.: 1. Neut.: To make 1. Chance, hap, luck, fortune, a low murmuring sound, to whether good or bad.-2. murmur, mutter, etc.; to roar, Possessions, goods, fortune;

V. 243.

rage, etc.-2. Act.: To roar out for or after; to rage for; Forŭli, orum, m. plur. :-v. 460 [akin to Bpéμ-w, Foruli (now Cività Tomassa); "to roar"].

frīg-idus, ĭda, ĭdum, adj. [frig-eo, "to be cold "] Cold, cool, etc.

frondens, ntis, P. pres. of fronděo.

frond-ĕo, no perf. nor sup., ĕre, 2 v. a. [frons, frond-is, "a leaf"] To have, or put forth, leaves; to be in leaf.

frond-ōsus, ōsa, ōsum, adj. [frons, frond-is, "a leaf"] Full of, or abounding in, leaves; leafy.

1. frons, frondis, f. A leaf. -Sing. in collective force: Leaves.

2. fro-ns, ntis, f. The forehead or brow [akin to Sans. bhrû, Gr. o-opu-s].

fru-or, fructus sum, frui, 3. v. dep. With Abl. [§ 119, a]: To enjoy [root FRU or FRUG, akin to Sans. root BHUJ, "to enjoy "].

frustra, adv. [akin to fraudo, "to deceive"] ("In a deceived manner"; hence) In vain, to no purpose.

Fucinus, i, m. Fucinus (now Lago di Celano), a lake of Latium, in the territory of the Marsi. It is more commonly lacus Fucinus.

fug-a, æ, f. [fug-Ĭo, "to flee"] A fleeing, flight. fugiens, ntis, P. pres. of fugio.

fug-lo, fugi, fugĭtum, fugĕre, 3. v. n. and a.: 1. Neut.:

[blocks in formation]

fui, perf. ind. of sum.

fulgeo, fulsi, no sup., fulgēre, 2. v. n. To flash, glitter, gleam, glisten, shine [akin to préy-w; see flagro].

ful-men, minis, n. [for fulgmen; fr. fulg-eo, "to flash"] ("The flashing thing"; hence) 1. Lightning.-2. A thunderbolt.

fulvus, a, um, adj.: 1. Tawny.-2. Yellow. fümans, ntis, P. pres. of

fumo.

fum-idus, ĭda, ĭdum, adj. [fum-o, "to smoke"] Smoking. füm-o, no perf. nor sup., are, 1. v. n. [fum-us, "smoke"] To smoke.

fundâsse, contr. fr. fundăvisse, perf. inf. of fundo.

funda-tōr, tōris, m. [fund(a)-o, "to found"] A founder of a city, etc.

1. fund-o, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. v. a. [fund-us, "the bottom" of anything ("To lay the bottom" of a thing; hence) To found, lay the foundation of.

2. fundo, fūdi, fūsum, fundĕre, 3. v. a.: 1. Of liquid

« 前へ次へ »