An Essay on the Principle of Population: Or, a View of Its Past and Present Effects on Human Happiness; with an Inquiry Into Our Prospects Respecting the Future Removal Or Mitigation of the Evils which it Occasions, 第 2 巻Roger Chew Weightman, Pennsylvania Avenue, 1809 |
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... scarcity . The small - pox which at present may be consi- dered as the most prevalent and fatal epidemic in Europe , is of all others , perhaps , the most difficult to account for , though the periods of its return are in many places ...
... scarcity . The small - pox which at present may be consi- dered as the most prevalent and fatal epidemic in Europe , is of all others , perhaps , the most difficult to account for , though the periods of its return are in many places ...
71 ページ
... scarcity , without materially distressing themselves . A famine there- fore , seems to be almost impossible . It may be expected that in the progress of the population of America the laborers will in time be much less liberally rewarded ...
... scarcity , without materially distressing themselves . A famine there- fore , seems to be almost impossible . It may be expected that in the progress of the population of America the laborers will in time be much less liberally rewarded ...
141 ページ
... scarcity of sub- sistence , they would be absolutely unable to take possession of any of those uncultivated regions of which there is such an extent on the earth . When new colonies have been once securely established , the difficulty ...
... scarcity of sub- sistence , they would be absolutely unable to take possession of any of those uncultivated regions of which there is such an extent on the earth . When new colonies have been once securely established , the difficulty ...
149 ページ
... to two or three shillings in the pound , and the commodity would not be di vided among many more than it is at present . When an article is scarce , and cannot be distri- 1 Of Poor Laws . buted to all , he ESSAY ON , & c . 149.
... to two or three shillings in the pound , and the commodity would not be di vided among many more than it is at present . When an article is scarce , and cannot be distri- 1 Of Poor Laws . buted to all , he ESSAY ON , & c . 149.
150 ページ
... scarce in proportion to the number of people it is of little consequence whe- ther the lowest members of the society possess two shillings or five . They must , at all events , be reduced to live upon the hardest fare and in the ...
... scarce in proportion to the number of people it is of little consequence whe- ther the lowest members of the society possess two shillings or five . They must , at all events , be reduced to live upon the hardest fare and in the ...
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advantage agriculture appear arising average bank of England benevolence births to marriages bounty cause charity cheap soups circumstances claim of right commercial common Condorcet consequence considerable considered corn laws crease cultivation deaths degra degree demand diminish distress effect emigration encourage England evil expected exportation of corn France fruitfulness of marriages Godwin greater number habits happiness human improvement increase of population industry land laws of nature lives to marry lower classes manufactures means of subsistence ment misery mode moral restraint nation necessary neral object observed parish passion plague poor laws poverty present prevailing preventive check price of corn price of labor price of provisions principle of population probably proportion of births puberty quantity rational expectations reason riages Robert Gourlay Russia scarcity shillings supply suppose surplus produce systems of equality take place tend tion vice wealth Wealth of Nations whole
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127 ページ - Godwin to name to me any check, that in past ages has contributed to keep down the population to the level of the means of subsistence, that does not fairly come under some form of vice or misery ; except indeed the check of moral...
177 ページ - ... a convenient stock of flax, hemp, wool, thread, iron, and other necessary ware and stuff to set the poor on work, and also competent sums of money for and towards the necessary relief of the lame, impotent, old, blind, and such other among them being poor and not able to work, and also...
374 ページ - ... are easily heated to outrage. Whatever the apparent cause of any riots may be, the real one is always want of happiness. It shows that something is wrong in the system of Government that injures the felicity by which society is to be preserved.
325 ページ - The method of coming at the will of God, concerning any action, by the light of nature, is to inquire into " the tendency of the action to promote or diminish the general happiness.
497 ページ - On the whole, therefore, though our future prospects respecting the mitigation of the evils arising from the principle of population may not be so bright as we could wish, yet they are far from being entirely disheartening, and by no means preclude that gradual and progressive improvement in human society which, before the late wild speculations on the subject, was the object of rational expectation.
423 ページ - The quality of mercy is not strained, It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath. It is twice blessed: It blesseth him that gives, and him that takes...
74 ページ - The vices of mankind are active and able ministers of depopulation. They are the precursors in the great army of destruction; and often finish the dreadful work themselves. But should they fail in this war of extermination, sickly seasons, epidemics, pestilence, and plague advance in terrific array, and sweep off their thousands and ten thousands. Should success be still incomplete, gigantic inevitable famine stalks in the rear, and with one mighty blow levels the population with the food of the...
241 ページ - ... of the home market ; as every bushel of corn, which is exported by means of the bounty, and which would not have been exported without the bounty, would have remained in the home market to increase the consumption, and to lower the price of that commodity. The corn bounty, it is to be observed, as well as every other bounty upon exportation, imposes two different taxes upon the people ; first, the tax which they are obliged to contribute, in order to pay the bounty ; and secondly, the tax which...
330 ページ - ... abstaining from marriage till we are in a condition to support a family, with a perfectly moral conduct during that period, is the strict line of duty; and when revelation is taken into the question, this duty undoubtedly receives very powerful confirmation.
297 ページ - Natural and moral evil seem to be the instruments employed by the Deity in admonishing us to avoid any mode of conduct which is not suited to our being, and will consequently injure our happiness.