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SECOND DISSERTATION

UPON THE MYSTICAL SIGNIFICATION OF THE

BOUGH AND
AND THE UMBRELLA,

AMONGST THE ANTIENT NORTHERN NATIONS,

IN THE

FEAST OF ADONIS, AND IN THE HINDU MYTHOLOGY;

WITH AN APPLICATION OF THE SAME TO THE RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES AND OPINIONS OF THE GREEKS.

Ελπομαι, ἢ ΑΙΓΥΠΤΟΝ ἀφίξεται, ἢ ὅγε ΚΥΠΡΟΝ,
Ἢ ἐς ὙΠΕΡΒΟΡΕΟΥΣ, ἢ ἑκαςέρω.—ἐς δὲ τελευτὴν
Εκ ποτ ̓ ἐρεῖ αὐτῇ τε φίλες, καὶ κλήματα πάντα.

Hymn. in Bacchum. Apollonii Rhodii suppositious, ver. 28.

CONTENTS.

§ I.

Veneration paid to the Mistletoe by the Scandinavians, and Celts.Influence of the Yule upon the Religious Ceremonies of the Greeks.

§ II.

Probability of the Rites of the Bough having been brought from Persia.-Solemn ploughing of the Chinese and Greeks.—Use of the Bough in the Feast of Adonis.

§ III.

Allegorical meaning of the Palm-branch in the Hindu Mythology. -Umbrella, wherefore substituted for it.—The Umbrella as a mystic Emblem communicated from India to Greece.

§ IV.

Use of these Remarks in the Study of Antiquities.

POSTSCRIPT.

Upon the Religion of the Pelasgi.

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Veneration paid to the Mistletoe by the Scandinavians, and Celts.-Influence of the Yule upon the Religious Ceremonies of the Greeks.

N

In the former Dissertation I collected whatever I thought could be advanced with certainty upon the subject of the Skirophoria. I there contented myself also with making slight allusion to the northern nations, and the respect they entertained for the Mistletoe; meaning to make them my guide in tracing the original institution

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