faculty:-We, willing to give all encouragement to the studies and abilities of men in that or any other ingenuous faculty, have thought fit to declare our will and pleasure, by these our letters, that, notwithstanding your statutes and customs, you cause Benjamin Rogers to be admitted and created Bachelor in Music, in some one or more of your congregations assembled in that our University; he paying such dues as are belonging to that degree, and giving some proof of his accomplishments and skill in music. And for so doing, these our letters shall be your warrant.
Given at Whitehall, the 28th day of May 1658.*
* Copy in Harl. мss. no. 7053, f. 152 (Baker Mss. x. 373);—and as before, in 'Grace-Book H. p. 180.--The Originals will never turn up. In the same Register of 'Graces,' or Decrees of Senate, is one (of date 1661) for burning whatsoever Mandates or Missives there are from Cromwell; whereby doubtless the Originals (with small damage to them, and some satisfaction to the Heads of Houses) were destroyed.
ABBOT, Colonel, in Ireland, ii. 97, 157. Aberdeen, Provost, at Dunbar Fight, ii. 208. See Jaffray.
Alablaster, Dr., preaches Popery, i. 65. Allen, Trooper, examined, 268; Lud- low's mistake concerning, iii. 162. Allen, Adjutant-General, his account of Prayer-Meeting at Windsor, i. 313-318; disturbances by, iii. 163-166. Allertoun House, Cromwell at, ii. 304- 305.
Alured, Thomas, M.P., letter by, i. 60. Alured, Col. Matthew, captures Scots Committee, ii. 335; Anabaptist, cash- iered, iii. 96-98; Cromwell's letter to, 97.
Alured, Col. John, King's Judge, iii. 98. Alyth, Scots Committee extinguished at, ii. 335.
Amps, Mr. Thomas, plotting at his house, iii. 88.
Anabaptists favoured by Cromwell, i.
Antichrist, ii. 120; designated by Crom- well, iii. 109,112; Magistracy consider- ed Antichristian, 111; Spain, 229, 260. Apprentices, riots of, i. 117, 121, 279, 313. Ardes, Lord of, assists Ormond, ii. 61; at Wexford, 78; at Ross, 81. Argyle, Marquis, dines with Cromwell, i. 386; Cromwell's letter to, 367; his party in 1650, ii. 245. Arklow, skirmish at, ii. 93. Armstrong, Sir Thomas, notice of, ii. 93.
Army, King's and Parliament's, i. 122; of Parliament in 1643, 148, 171; New Model, 194, 216; motions of, in 1645, 229; too near London, 261; against Parliament, 262, 263; state of, in 1647, 266; at Saffron Walden, 267, and App. iv. 236-239; Agitators in, i. 268; will not disband, 270; Rendezvous at New- market, 270; at Royston, 272; comes to St. Albans, 273; Manifesto and claims of, 274; Declaration against, ex- punged, 278; advances to London, 280;
enters London, 281; Prayer-Meeting at Windsor Castle, 316; against Treaty with Charles I., 394, 398; Remon- strance, 399; at Windsor, 400; in Lon- don, St. James's, etc., 408. Army, equipments of, in 1651, ii. 313. Arnald. See Levellers. Array, Commission of, i. 124,-
-see St. Albans; in Eastern Association, 135. Artists in 1651, ii. 283-285. Arundel, John, Cromwell's letter in be- half of, iv. 261.
Ascham, Anthony, slain in Spain, iii. 260, 273.
Ashburnham, Mr., notice of, iii. 102. Ashby-de-la-Zouch, fortified, i. 146. Ashe, John, M.P., notice of, i. 394, 396; Cromwell's letter to, 395.
Ashton, Col., at Preston, i. 336. Ashton, Sir Arthur, Governor of Tredah, ii. 56; killed, 60.
Assembly, General, answer Cromwell, ii. 184; his letter to, 185; not allowed to sit, 336. See Divines. Associated Counties, origin of, i. 128, 138; raise an Army, 164. Astley, Sir Bernard, taken, i. 224. Astley, Sir Jacob, last of royalist gene- rals, i. 241.
Augustin, Mosstrooper, ii. 253, 279, 281. Axtel, Col., regicide, iii. 164. Aylesbury, Rupert at, i. 141. Ayr Citadel built by Cromwell, ii. 338. Ayscough, Sir George, notice of, ii. 45, 46, iii. 75; his house like a ship at sea, 260.
Baas, M. de, intriguer, iv. 277. Bacon, Nathaniel, author of Burton's Diary, iv. 17 n.
Baillie, Robert, on Scots Demands, i. 109; Apprentices in Palaceyard, 117; flies from Glasgow, ii. 249; is at Perth, 259; sees Cromwell in Glasgow, 302. Baillie, General, at Preston fight, i. 334; perplexed, 343; surrenders, 344, 349. Balder, Allegory of, i. 10.
Baltimore, Lord, and Maryland, iii. 161. Biddle, Mr., Socinian, iii. 157.
Bamfield, Col., spy, i. 258; iv. 4. Bampton-in-the-Bush, iv. 227. Banks, Mr., on Cromwell, i. 17. Bannockburn, Cromwell at, ii. 312. Barbadoes, delinquents sent to, iii. 200. Barbarous nations, records of, i. 5. Barbone, Mr. Praisegod, account of, iii.
Barclay of Ury, Scotch Quaker, ii. 277. Barebones's Parliament, iii. 41, 73. Barkstead, Col., a Major-General, iii. 223 n., 282 n.
Barlow, Mrs., and Charles I., ii. 79. Barnard, Robert, Justice of Peace, i. 68, 129; his descendants, 130; Cromwell's letters to, 129, 144.
Barnet, Col. Wogan at, ii. 104. Barton, Col., in Scotland, ii. 319. Basing House described, i. 231; taken, 232-237.
Bastwick, Dr. John, in pillory, i. 96; his Widow provided for, iv. 121. Bates, Dr., sent to Cromwell in Scotland, ii. 307.
Battles: Edgehill, 23d Oct. 1642, i. 127; Grantham, 13th May 1643, 148; New- bury (first), 20th Sept. 1643, 165; Winceby, 11th Oct. 1643, 174; Marston Moor, 2d July 1644, 186; Cropredy, 30th June 1644, 194; Newbury (second), 27th Oct. 1644, 195; Naseby, 14th June 1645, 210, and App. iv. 229-231; Lang- port, July 1645, iv. 233; Preston, 17th Aug. 1648, i. 333; and App. iv. 243; Dunbar, 3d Sept. 1650, ii. 206-215, and App. iv. 258; Worcester, 3d Sept. 1651, ii. 325-332.
Baxter, Richard, opinion of Edgehill battle, i. 128; unfriendly to Cromwell, iii. 93.
Beacham, Margery, case of, iii. 215. Beard, Dr., schoolmaster, i. 35, 65, 68. Bedford, Earl, chief of Puritans, i. 115; General of Parliament Horse, 127. Bedford Level, i. 98; iii. 37. Bennet, Richard, Cromwell's letter to, iii. 161.
Berkley, Sir John, tutor to Duke of York, iv. 4.
Berners's, Lord, ancestor, i. 245. Berney, Sir Richard, fined, i. 138. Berry, Captain, slays General Cavendish, iv. 219, 224; Major, at Preston fight, i. 344; 2001. voted to, 352; Colonel, a Major-General, iii. 223 n. ; in favour of Kingship, iv. 120.
Berwick summoned by Cromwell, i. 366, 369.
Bethel, Major, at Bristol siege, i. 226. Bible, Dr. Walton's Polyglott, iv. 273.
Billingsley, butcher, in Gerard's plot, iii. 99.
Biographers of Cromwell criticised, i. 14.
See Heath, Noble, Ludlow, Banks, Maidston, Kimber, Forster, Harris. Birch, Col., at Bristol siege, i. 223. Birch, Dr., prints Hammond's letters, i. 297; as an Editor, iii. 229.
Bishops, pretended Scotch, i. 42; Bishops, their lands sold, 91; iii. 19, etc.; in- sulted, protest, twelve sent to the Tower, i. 121.
Bishopsgate, mutiny in, ii. 28. Black Monday, iii. 17.
Blake, Col. Robert, relieved, i. 216; in Ireland, ii. 90; as Admiral, beats the Dutch, iii. 18, 31; in Little Parlia- ment, 41; fires the Turkish ships, iii. 207; letters from Cromwell to, 207, 217, 220, 247, 249, 263; iv. 123; letter to Cromwell, iii. 209; sends thirty- eight wagon-loads of silver to London, 313; beats the Spaniards at Santa Cruz, iv. 77, 120; death of, 77, 123. Bletchington House taken, i. 202, and App. iv. 226.
Bohemia, King of, dies, i. 72. Borlace, Col., Cromwell's letter in behalf of, iv. 263.
Borthwick, Lord, Cromwell's letter to, ii. 254.
Boteler, Major. See Butler. Bourchier pedigree, i. 47. Boyd, Rev. Zachary, preaches against Cromwell, ii. 244.
Bradshaw, John, presides at trial of Charles I., i. 412; in Council of State, ii. 2; President of, 7; Cromwell's let- ters to, 56, 140, 181, 219, 241, 295, 307, 312, 313; in Cromwell's First Par- liament, iii. 104; does not sign the Re- cognition, 155; a rejected M.P. candi- date, 262.
Bramston, Judge, notice of, i. 126. Brandenburg, Duke of, mastered, iv. 155. Brandly, Captain, at Tredah, ii. 57. Brewster, Col. Humphrey, iv. 284, 288. Brewster, Rev. Mr., iii. 210, 211. Bright, Colonel, at Preston, i. 346; notice of, 367.
Briot, Nicholas, engraver, ii. 283. Bristol, Parliament loses, i. 163; storm of, Sept. 1645, 222; Nayler's procession in, iii. 223.
Brocksmouth and House described, ii. 200, 201.
Broghil, Lord, in Ireland, ii. 89, 91, 101, 135, 141; in Cromwell's First Parlia ment, iii. 104; in Committee on King- ship, iv. 27, 35, 49.
Brook, Lord, a Puritan, i. 53. Browne, Sir John, at Abingdon, i. 202; Major-General of Scots, ii. 309; routed at Inverkeithing, 10. Buckingham, Duke, accused, i. 62; stab- bed by Felton, 63; at Kingston, i. 330. Bunyan, John, notice of, i. 215. Burford, Levellers at, ii. 31. Burgess, Roger, Cromwell's letter to, i. 205; defends Farringdon, 206. Burgoyne, Sir John, Cromwell's letter to, i. 142.
Burleigh House, i. 153; iii. 254.
Castle, Col., notice of, i. 190; killed at Tredah, ii. 59.
Castlehaven, Earl, assists Wexford, ii. 71, 78; at Ross, 81.
Cavendish, General, killed, i. 155; iv. 219, 224; account of, i. 157. Cecil, Trooper, and Sindercomb, iv. 8. Ceremonialism in 1610, i. 37. Cervantes' death, i. 41.
Chaloner, M.P., a drunkard, iii. 35. Chancery records, i. 54.
Chancery Court to be abolished, iii. 79; Cromwell's reform of, 93, 203.
Burntisland surrenders to Cromwell, ii. Charles, Prince, returns from Spain, i.
Burton's Diary criticised, iv. 16. Burton, Rev. Henry, in pillory, i. 96. Butler, Major, seizes Wildman, iii. 197; a Major-General, 223 n.
Butler, Sir Walter, Governor of Kil- kenny, ii. 143; letters to Cromwell, 143, 144, 145, 149; Cromwell's letters to, 142, 144, 146, 150, 151.
Cadiz to be attempted, iii. 248. Cahir Castle, Cromwell's letter to Gover- nor of, ii. 140; submits, 140. Calendar, Earl, at Preston fight, i. 334, 339, 340, 343, 355.
Calendar House taken by Cromwell, ii.
Cambridge, plate, i. 125; fortified, 132, 133; Committee, Cromwell's letters to, 153, 160, 161, and App. iv. 214; royalist prisoners at, i. 180; University, Crom- well's letter to heads of Trinity Hall, i. 411; protected, App. iv. 269; Crom- well's letters to Vice-Chancellor of, 296, 297.
Camdeners, the, i. 142.
48,-Charles I., failures of, 58; devices to raise money, 67; goes to Scotland, 72; wars with Scots, 104; shifts to raise an army, 105; his Council of Peers, 106; endeavours to coalesce with Puritans, 115; his difficulties, 116; favours Army- plots, 116; yields a little, 119; goes to Scotland, 119; feasted by London City, 121; attempts to seize Five Mem- bers of Parliament, 122; his Queen pawns the crown-jewels, 123; attempts Hull, 123; his Commission of Array, 124; at Oxford, 139; his affairs in August 1643, 163; sends for Irish Army, 186; is completely routed, 211; his motions after Naseby battle, 216; in Wales, 240; goes to Scots Army, 241; at Holmby, 245; carried off by Joyce, 270; his manoeuvring, 278; at Hamp- ton Court, 281, 290; escapes, 291; goes to Isle of Wight, 293; at Carisbrook Castle, 294; attempts to escape, 310; is denounced, 318; last Treaty with, 381; at Hurst Castle, 407; Trial of, 411; Death-Warrant, 412; execution of, ii. 1; his goods, etc., to be sold, 8.
Cant, its effects and prevalence, i. 4, 80; Charles II. at Jersey, ii. 70; character iii. 2.
Cantwell Castle surrenders, ii. 156. Capel, Lord, motions of, i. 131, 356; ii. condemned, 10; dies nobly, 11. Carisbrook Castle, Charles I. confined in, i. 294.
Carlingford taken, ii. 64.
Carlisle demanded by Cromwell, i. 369; Cromwell at, 390.
Carmarthen Committee, Cromwell's let- ter to, iv. 240. Carre, Gibby. See Ker.
Carstairs, Principal, a Whig, ii. 278. Carstairs, Rev. John, at Dunbar battle, ii. 208; in Edinburgh, 265, 266; account of, 277; preaches before Cromwell, 302. Carte, Jacobite, his opinion on Tredah, ii. 63. Cartwright, Dr., message to Cromwell, ii. 158.
of, ii. 172; with Scots Army, 182; re- pudiates his father's doings, 193; de- scended from Elizabeth Muir, 260; crowned at Scone Kirk, 271; at Perth, 22d Nov. 1650, 277; invades England, 318; at Worcester, 322; escapes from Worcester, 328; countenances assas- sins, iii. 89; at Middleburg, 197; hia embassy to Spain, 260; quarrels with his brother, iv. 3; designation of, by Cromwell, 160; cold reception of abroad, 183.
Charter House, Cromwell and the, iii. 215, 216.
Cheapside. See Cross.
Chepstow Castle taken, i. 320. Cheswick, Cromwell at, i. 371, 373. Cholmely, Colonel, notice of, iv. 249. Church-government, Cromwell's, iii. 91, 92. See Bishops.
Church, Irish Papist, Cromwell's opinion | Coote, Sir Charles, in Ireland, ii. 64, of, ii. 118-123.
Cicely, Colonel, Cromwell's letter to, iv. 232.
Civil War. See War.
Clarendon, Lord, character of, i. 81; his notice of Cromwell, 112; on Irish affairs, ii. 165.
Claypole, Lady, her character, i. 254; and family, ii. 297; death of, iv. 197. Claypoles, the, in Cromwell's First Par- liament, iii. 104.
Clayton, Col., Cromwell's letter in behalf of, iv. 262.
Cleveland, John, poet, apprehended, iii.
Clonmacnoise Manifesto, ii. 110-114. Clonmel stormed, ii. 163.
Clubmen, account of, i. 217; put down, 219; their designs discovered, 221. Coaches, hackney, in 1654, iii. 93. Cockburnspath. See Copperspath. Cockpit, the, bestowed on Cromwell, ii.
Coke, Chief Justice, i. 41; weeps, 61. Colchester, Cromwell's letters to Mayor of, i. 140, 151; tumults at, 319; siege of, 330, 356.
Colvil, Lord, in Ireland, ii. 137. Committee, interim, 1641, i. 120; Lincoln,
Cromwell's letter to, 146; of Safety, 152; Cambridge, Cromwell's letters to, 153, 160, 161; of Both Kingdoms, ac- count of, 202; of Derby House, 296; Cromwell's letters to, 391; and App. iv. 224; of Lancashire, Cromwell's letter to, i. 336; of York, Cromwell's letters to, 353, 354; of Estates, Scotland, Crom- well's letters to, 368, 375, 383; ii. 247, 280; of Army, Cromwell's letter to, 282; of Customs, iii. 76; Cromwell's letter to, 76.-Committees of Eastern Associa- tion, Lists of, 341-351. Of Kingship,- see Kingship. Commonwealth established, ii. 2; seal found, 24. See Seals. Conference. See Hampton Court. Conisby, Sheriff Thomas, sent prisoner to Parliament, i. 135. Conway Castle, fortified, i. 282. Williams.
Cook, Col., at Cambridge, i. 133; at Wex- ford, ii. 80.
Cooke, Henry, taken in Suffolk, i. 138. Cooper, Anthony Ashley, in Little Par- liament, iii. 41; in Council of State, 78 n., 90 n.; in Cromwell's First Parliament, 104; is refused the Lady Mary Cromwell, 258 and n. ; in Crom- well's Second Parliament, 262, 267; excluded, 312.
92. Copperspath in Scotland, ii. 180, 199. Coriolanus, position of, iii. 130. Cork House, Dublin, ii. 152. Cory, John, his letter, i. 136. Cotton, Rev. John, character of, iii. 7-9; Cromwell's letter to, 9.
Council of State, members of, ii. 2; first meeting, 7; Cromwell's letter to, 194; interim, iii. 39, 69; Little Parliament, 78; Cromwell's, 90 n. See List. Counties. See Associated. Courtenay, Mr. Hugh, royalist, iii. 165. Covenant-see Scots; taken by House of Commons, 1643, i. 169.
Covent Garden, soldiers in, i. 261. Cowell, Col., killed, i. 364. Cowper, Col., in Ulster, iii. 262. Cox, Col., Cromwell's letters to, iv. 288, 294.
Cradock, Rev. Mr., iii. 211. Crane, Sir Richard, slain, i. 224. Crawford, Major-Gen., notice of, i. 180, 183, 184; Cromwell's letter to, 181. Crequi, Duc de, Ambassador to Crom- well, iv. 184.
Cromwell, Mrs. Elizabeth, letters from Oliver Cromwell to, ii. 221, 296, 306; letter to Oliver Cromwell from, 275; retired to Norborough, 297. Cromwell, Elizabeth (sister of Protector), Oliver's letter to, iv. 267.
Cromwell, Frances, and Mr. Rich, iii. 256-259; married, 259; iv. 137. Cromwell, Henry (son of Protector), is of Gray's Inn, i. 45; is a captain, 299; in Ireland, ii. 141, 297; in Little Parlia- ment, iii. 28, 78 n.; in First Parlia- ment, 104; in Ireland, good conduct of, 210, 211; appointed Lord Deputy, 211; Oliver Cromwell's letters to, 239, 245, 261; Mary, letters to, 243, 256. Cromwell, Major, wounded at Bristol, i. 226.
Cromwell, Mary, her letters to Henry, iii. 243, 256; married, 259; iv. 137. Cromwell, Oliver, significance of, to the Puritan cause, i. 12; modern reaction in favour of, 16; birth, kindred, etc., 19, 21; youth of, 23; house where born, 23; his Father's character, 25; list of his Brothers and Sisters, 20; of his Uncles and Aunts, 25, 25 n.; of his Children, 70 n.; his poverty? 26; re- lated to Earl of Essex, 27; his great- grandfather, 28; the alias Williams,' 31; his Welsh pedigree, 32; origin of the name, 33; death of his grandfather, 34; idle tales of his youth, 35; his schoolmaster, 35; admitted of Cam-
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