English Psychology: Hartley--James Mill--Herbert Spencer--A. Bain--G. H. Lewes--Samuel Bailey--John Stuart Mill

abstract activity analysis animal antecedent Aristotle association of ideas Auguste Comte Bain believe brain called cause character classification common comparative psychology complex Comte Condillac consciousness consequently considered consists constitute Descartes distinct doctrine Dugald Stewart effect elements emotions ethology evolution excitement existence experience experimental explain exterior external facts faculties feeling follow fundamental Hartley Herbert Spencer human mind hypothesis Ibid imagination impression induction instinct intelligence James Mill John Stuart Mill knowledge language law of association Leibnitz Lewes Logic mechanism memory mental metaphysics method Mill's moral motion movement muscles muscular nature nervous object observation organism pain perception phenomena Phrenology physical physiology Plato pleasure positivism possible principles produced progress psychical psychology question reasoning reflex action relations resemblance result SAMUEL BAILEY scientific sciousness sensations sense sentiments simple succession suppose theory things thought tion truth vibrations word