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Harmony of the Gospels, &c. In 6 vols. To which is prefixed, an Account of the Life of the Author.

Also-Scriptores Romani. An elegant, uniform, and complete series of those writings, which from their just celebrity have acquired the appellation of the Latin Classicks.

The Philosophy of Rhetorick. By George Campbell, D. D. F. R. S. Edinburgh. Principal of the Marischal College, Aberdeen. A new edition, with the author's last additions and corrections. In 2 vols. A Biographical Notice of the Author, from authentick sources (not contained in the English edition) will be prefixed to the work.

RECENT BRITISH PUBLICATIONS. The Refusal, a novel. By Mrs. West. 3 vols. 12mo. 17. 18. in boards.

Select Poems, &c. by the late John Dawes Worgan, of Bristol, who died on the 25th of July, 1809, aged 19 years. Embellished with a profile of the author. To which are added some particulars of his life and character, by an early friend and associate; with a preface, by William Hayley, Esq. Crown 8vo. 78.

The history of Spain from the earliest period to the close of the year 1809. By John Bigland, 2 vols. 8vo. 1l. 48.

The Archives and Review of Universal Science. Conducted by Alexander Walker, esq. vol. III. 78. 6d.

Beauties selected from the writings of the late William Paley, D. D. with an account of his life. By William Hamilton Reid, 48. 6d.

The Works, moral and religious, of Sir Matthew Hale, knt. lord chief justice of the court of King's Bench. The whole now first collected and revised. To which are prefixed his Life and Death, by Bishop Burnet. By the rev. T. Thirlwall, M. A. 2 vols. 8vo. 18s.

Three Letters, addressed to the Right Hon. John Lord Eldon, lord high chancellor, on the subject of his having excluded gentlemen who have written for the Pub. lick Journals, from the English bar. 18.

6d.

Typographical Antiquities, or the History of Printing in England, Scotland, and Ireland. Begun by Joseph Ames, continued by William Herbert, and enlarged by the Rev. Thomas Frognall Dibdin, F. S. A. Vol I. 4to. 31 88.

Thoughts on the Sufferings of Christ. By the author of the Refuge. 28.

Travels through the Empire of Moroc co. By John Buffa, M. D. 8vo. 7s.

A Historical and Critical Essay on the Life of Petrarch, with a translation of a few of his Sonnets. By Alexander Eraser Tytler, lord Woodhouselee. Post 8vo. 10s. 6d.

Riches: or the Wife and Brother. In five acts; founded on Massinger's comedy of the City Madam. By Sir James Bland Burges, bart. 28. 6d.

Observations on the Criminal Law of England, as it relates to capital punishments, and the mode in which it is administered. By Sir Samuel Romilly. 28.

A reply to the Calumnies of the Edinburgh Review against Oxford, containing an account of the studies pursued at that University. 58.

Adultery Analyzed; including Strictures on Modern Dramas, particularly on Pizarro and the Stranger, 8vo. 6s.

A Time and Wages Book, or a plan for keeping an account of the time and wages paid of all descriptions of work-people employed. 5s. and 78. 6d.

An account of the introduction of Merino Sheep into the different states of Europe, and the Cape of Good Hope. Translated from the French of C. P. Lasteyrie, by Benjamin Thompson, esq. 8vo. 7s. 6d.

Reflections on the Foot of the Horse, and on the Nature and Effects of shoeing on the foot. By Bracy Clark, F. R.S.10s 6ď. The Wife, or a Model for Women. By Mrs. Edgeworth, 3 vols. 15s.

The Scottish Chiefs, a Romance. By Miss Jane Porter. 5 vols. 12mo. 17. 58.

A collection of Voyages and Travels in Europe, being the first portion of a general collection of voyages and Travels. By John Pinkerton. 6 vols. 4to. 137. 13s. in boards.

Narrative of a Voyage to Surinam; of a residence there during 1805, 6, and 7, and the author's return to Europe by way of North America. By Baron Albert Von Sack, Chamberlain to his Prussian Majes, ty. 4to. 11. 78.

The genuine works of William Horgarth; illustrated with biograpical anecdotes, a chronological catalogue and commentary. By J. Nichols, F. S. A. and the late G. Stevens, esq. F. R. S. and F. S. A. 2 vols. demy 4to. 107 10s. or on royal paper 217.

The History of Greece. By W. Mitford, Esq. Vols. VII. VIII. 8vo. 18s.

Every Man his own Cattle-Doctor; being a concise and familiar Description of all Diseases incident to Oxen, Calves, and Sheep. By F. Plater. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

Practical and descriptive Essays on the

Economy of Fuel and Management of Heat. By R. Buchanan. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

The Libertine Husband. From the French of Madame de Staël Holstein. 2 vols. 88.

The Conquest of Canaan; a Seatonian Prize Poem. By G. Byrne, Esq. M. A. 28. 6d.

The Book of Job. Translated from the Hebrew, by Miss Smith. With a Preface and Annotations, by the Rev. F. Randolph, D. D. 8vo. 7s.

A new Royal Atlas, engraved by Mr. Neele; intended as a Companion to Bigland's View of the World, and the new Geographical Grammar by the Rev. J. Evans, A. M. 8vo. Plain, 9s. coloured, 12s.

An Inquiry into the Nature, Causes, and Cure of Hydrothorax; illustrated by interesting Cases. By L. Maclean. M. D. 8vo. 128.

The Festivals and Fasts of the Church of England. Abridged from the Works of the excellent and pious Mr. Nelson. By E. Belson. 8vo. 78.

Sketches of the Country, Character, and Costume in Portugal and Spain, made during the Campaign and on the Route of the British Army in 1808 and 1809. Engraved and coloured from the Drawings of the Rev. W. Bradford, A. B. with appropriate Descriptions of each Subject. Folio, 71. 78. or, on royal paper, 117.

The Prince; translated from the original Italian, of Niccolo Machiavelli. To which is prefixed an Introduction, show ing the close Analogy between the Principles of Machiavelli and the Actions of Buonaparte. By J. Scott Byerley. 8vo. 9s.

PROPOSED BRITISH PUBLICATIONS.

Mr. Thomas Haynes has in the press, New and Interesting Discoveries in Horticulture, as an improved system of propagating fruit-trees, evergreens, and deciduous ornamental trees and shrubs.

The Rev. William Bowdwen proposes publishing by subscription, in ten volumes quarto, a Literal Translation of the whole of Domesday Book; with the modern names of places, adapted as far as possible to those in the record.

A new edition of Dr. Russel's History of Modern Europe, continued to the Treaty of Amiens by Dr. Coote, will shortly be published.

To be published in demy and post Svo. with fine engravings after pictures by Smirke, also in royal 18mo. without the plates, The Arabian Nights Entertain

ment, from the version of Galland, care. fully revised, and occasionally corrected from the Arabick. To which are added, thirty-five new tales, now first translated from an Arabick copy of the 1001 Nights, brought to Europe by Edward Wortley Montague, Esq. Also an Introduction and Notes, illustrative of the Religion, Manners, Customs, Domestick Habits, &c. of the Mohammedans. By Jonathan Scott, L. L. D. Oxford, late Oriental Professor at the Royal Military and East India Colleges, &c. &c.

Mr. T. Woodfall, assistant secretary to the Society of Arts, &c. proposes to publish in two octavo volumes, the whole of the valuable papers on Agriculture, which have been brought before that society.

An Essay on the Nature and Cure of Scrofula, and a Demonstration of its Origin from disorders of the Digestive Organs; interspersed with observations on the general treatment of Children. By Richard Carmichael, Surgeon, Dublin. In 8vo.

Miss Lucy Aikin has in the press, Epistles on the Character and Condition of Women, in various Ages, and Nations, with other Poems.

Mr. B. H. Smart, Teacher of Elocution, is engaged on a Grammar of English Pronunciation; compiled on a new Plan, but on plain and recognised principles, which will supply a practical method for the removal of a foreign or provincial accent, vulgarisms, impediments, and other defects of speech; and furnish pupils of all ages, particularly those intended for publick situations, with the means of acquiring that nervous and graceful articu-5 lation, upon which alone a superiour delivery can be founded.

Speedily will be published, printed in 4to. by James Ballantyne and Co. Edinburgh, and embellished with a Portrait of the Author, engraved by Heath, The Lady of the Lake; a Poem, in six cantos, by Walter Scott, Esq

A new edition of the Siege of Acre, a poem, by Mrs. Cowley, is about to be published in its finished state, as prepared by the authoress previous to her last illness.

William Sotheby, Esq. has a poem in the press, in quarto, entitled Constance de Castile.

The Rev. Joseph Wilson is engaged on an introduction to Bishop Butler's Analogy of Religion, Natural and Revealed, to the Constitution and Course of Nature. In a Series of Letters, addressed to a Student at the University.

SELECT REVIEWS,

FOR AUGUST, 1810.

[The following interesting biography of lord Nelson, is selected from the Quarterly Review. Two articles relating to this extraordinary man have already appeared in the Select Reviews, and it was not intended to make further selections from the materials which crowd the British journals on this subject. But the present publication is conveyed in a style so spirited and pure, and contains so many interesting particulars of the greatest of naval heroes, that we think an apology would have been due to our readers, if we had not permitted them to participate with us in the pleasure of its perusal.] Ed. Select Reviews,

Biographical Memoirs of Lord Viscount Nelson, &c. &c. &c.; with Observations, Critical and Explanatory. By John Charnock, Esq. F. S. A. Author of the Biographia Navalis, the History of Marine Architecture, &c. &c. 8vo. pp. 429. Appx. 39. London. 1806.

and t

The Life of Lord Nelson. By Mr. Harrison. 2 vols. 8vo. pp. 904. London. 1806. The Life of Lord Viscount Nelson, Duke of Bronté, &c. By T. O. Churchill. Illus❤ trated by engravings of its most striking and memorable incidents. Royal 4to. pp. 100. London. 1808.

The Life of Admiral Lord Nelson, K. B. from his Lordship's Manuscripts. By the Rev. Stanier Clarke, F. R. S. Librarian to the Prince, and Chaplain to his Royal Highness's Household; and John M'Arthur, Esq. L. L. D. late Secretary to Admiral Lord Viscount Hood. 2 vols. Imperial 4to. pp. 9. 556. London. 1809.

OF all literary tasks, that of the biographer might appear at first to be the easiest. He has but to relate his tale simply and faithfully, and if the subject tale be one in whose history the present age or the future can feel any rational interest, the matter will support the style. Philosophick biography, though requiring higher powers, is not, perhaps, of much greater utility than an unambitious narrative, which, when full and faithful, enables the thinking reader to extract its philosophy for himself. But seldom does such a specimen occur. For if the

VOL. IV.

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writer has not been familiarly conversant with him whose memory he undertakes to preserve, he will be deficient in knowledge, and the portrait will fail in those finer lines which give individual character. If, on the other hand, he has been nearly connected with the dead, he will hardly become an impartial historian. It is difficult for him not to extenuate some things, or to set down others in malice; at least, it is scarcely possible for him to escape the suspicion of having done so.

There is also another cause of imperfection in biography. The wri

ter may have sense enough to avoid that idle exaggeration which eventually injures the reputation it is intended to aggrandize; he may understand how his task ought to be performed, and be disposed to perform it with fidelity, and yet circumstances s may exist which compel him to leave it imperfect, and therefore in some degree unfaithful. The feelings of the living must never be sacrificed to the celebrity of the dead; and before the time arrives when the whole truth might allowably be told, those persons from whom alone it could be collected, pass away with their generation. The life of Thomas Day, the author of Sandford and Merton, was written by one of his friends, and the most extraordinary and characteristick incidents of his life were totally suppressed. Chatterton was insane-better proof of this than the coroner's verdict is, that there was insanity in his family. His biographers were not informed of this important fact; and the editors of his collected works forbore to state it, because the collection was made for the benefit of his surviving relations, a sister and niece, in both of whom (both are now no more) the disease had manifested itself. In these cases the suppression was allowable and right; but not unfrequently the dead have been embalmed, when for the instruction of posterity they ought to have been dissected. It is not necessary, that the evil deeds of all men should be written in brass; but the effrontery of cloaking them over, not merely by indiscriminate eulogy, but by praising them for qualities the very opposite to those by which they were marked, is a species of falsehood as severely to be reprobated in literary history, as the crime of bearing false witness is in a court of law. There may be no occasion to gibbet such offenders; but it is intolerable that they should lie in state.

The time is not yet come when the life of our great Nelson can be

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fully and faithfully related; his private history cannot be laid open without greater injury to individual feelings than the publick has any right to inflict for the gratification of its curiosity; and of the political transactions in which he bore so great a part, the views which he entertained, and the projects which he formed, there are some which could not be exposed without great and manifest imprudence.

We have before us four lives of this admirable man, who, like our own Shakspeare, surpassing in his sphere of action all who have gone before him, remains himself, we fear, never to be surpassed, and probably never to be equalled. The first is by Mr. Charnock, author of a Biogra phia Navalis, and of a laborious and expensive History of Marine Architecture. Mr. Charnock had a passion for a naval life, and not being permitted to follow it, employed himself with great ardour upon naval history; but he was of two eager a temper to execute all the important works which he undertook. Born to fair prospects, and endowed with talents the most promising, and a disposition to employ them honourably and usefully for himself and for society, his life was embittered and shortened by undeserved misfortunes. Captain Locker, the late lieutenant governour of Greenwich hospital, suggested this undertaking even during the life of Nelson, and supplied him with a series of letters and with all the information which he possessed. Mr. Charnock had no other sources of private history; and for those publick actions "wherewith all Europe rings from side to side," he contented himself with copying the Gazettes and Naval Chronicles. Professing to be only a faithful collector and reporter of such authentick intelligence as lay widely scattered, he proposed, if no other person undertook a work upon a larger scale, to devote to it all the intervals which "an uncertain state of health

and many private concerns might allow him." This, however, was his. last performance, and from the manner in which it is executed, it seems to have been hastily compiled for the sake of obtaining some temporary relief in his embarrassments."

The second in order of time is by Mr. Harrison. This gentleman's for mer attempts in literature were of no very high order. In the present instance he asserts that he has been "honoured by the kindest communications from some whose near affinity to the immortal Nelson is evidently more than nominal; as well as from other dear and intimate friends, professional and private, who were united to his lordship by the closest ties of a tender recipro cal amity." It seems as if these friends of lord Nelson were in search of a writer who would undertake to justify the only culpable parts of his conduct, and found Harrison a person fit for their purpose.

Mr. Churchill's is the third. This is a publication of Mr. Bowyer's appearing, as he informs us, under his majesty's patronage. It is to be considered as a vehicle for prints. The best of them are not very good either in design or execution, and some are absolutely contemptible. The book contains one anecdote not to be found in either of the other accounts. Lord Nelson sat to Mr. Bowyer for his picture, while Miss Andrews modelled his head in wax on the other side, upon which he observed that he was not used to be taken in that manner starboard and larboard at the same time.

The last and greatest of these attempts was long announced as a national work. The nation expected, and was entitled to expect, that while cities vied with each other in consecrating statues in marble and brass to the memory of our Nelson, a literary monument would be erected which should record his deeds for the immortal glory of his own country and the admiration of the

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rest of the world. But when Mr. Stanier Clarke announced himself as the authorized biographer, the publick were equally grieved and astonished that such a task should be consigned to such hands. This gentleman undertook a History of the Progress of Maritime Discovery, which was to extend to seven ponderous quartos. The first made its appearance in 1803, and was so decidedly condemned that no second has followed it. Never was the severity of modern criticism more righteously administered. The author believed that a Roman catholick king had a Jew rabbi for his confessor; he believed that the works of Adam were in existence; he believed in Kissæus; he believed in Jacob Bryant; he believed in lieutenant Wilford; he believed in the Puranas, the books of the Buddhists, the Pharangh-Jehangari, and the Buddha-dharmacharya-sindhuh; he believed that Noah's ark was the best model for a ship, and to show his learning, he always called that ark the divine Thebath. Never had any work displayed such a mass of mock erudition crude as it had been swallowed down, such an accumulation of irrelevant and worthless matter, and such a deficiency of requisite knowledge. He published also a collection of accounts of shipwrecks, under the title of Naufragia, in the first volume of which he inserted a story as fabulous as Philip Quarle; and in the second, when the criticks had charged him with this absurdity, vindicated himself by asserting that he knew the story to be false, but had inserted it nevertheless, because the example which it held forth would be as useful as if it were true. What merits then, after such proofs of incapacity, had Mr. Stanier Clarke to plead, that the publick documents for the Life of Nelson should be delivered into his hands? The base system of favouritism has done injury to England, without extending itself to literature.

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