History of Europe from the Fall of Napoleon in 1815 to the Accession of Louis Napoleon in 1852, 第 3 巻

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W. Blackwood, 1857

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Cession of Parga in 1819
9
Division of races in Turkey renders government more easy
10
The military strength of the empire entirely derived from the Turks
11
The whole civil business of the country is conducted by the Greeks
12
Great and rapid increase of the Christians compared to the Turks
13
1415 Picture of the Servians by Lamartine
14
Commencement of the insurrection in Wallachia
15
General decrease of population in Turkey
16
Statistics of Turkey
17
In what does Turkish oppression consist?
18
The lives and property of all belong to the Sultan
19
Great extent of land in Turkey held in mortmain
20
Injury done to Turkey by importation
21
Universal venality in the holders of office
22
Ruinous weakness of the Executive
23
Venality and corruption of justice
24
Contrary principles of good in Turkey Weakness of power
25
And want of the means of communication 27 Excellent qualities in the Turkish character
26
Massacres in Cyprus
27
The Theory of the central government is comparatively mild 29 Institution of Ayams
28
The village system
29
Treachery and death of Theodore
30
Small revenue derived from Turkey
31
Great population of the towns and decline of the country
32
Multitude of idle servants in the country
33
Variable strength of the Turkish empire
34
Great vicissitudes in the history of Turkey
35
Successes of the Turks in the Morea ib 97 98 99
36
100
37
Raising of the siege of Athens and defeat of the Turks in Thermopylæ
38
Description of the city
39
Description of the city as seen from the sea
40
Defects of its interior
41
Population of Constantinople and equality of the sexes
42
Maritime forces of Turkey and Greece
43
The Janizaries
44
Turkish cavalry
45
The advantages of the Turks in this respect are now lost
46
In what the strength of the Turks now consists
47
Where are the Turks now strongest in war?
48
Turkish fortifications
49
Their mode of defending them
50
Causes of the obstinate defence of fortified cities by the Turks
51
Russian mode of fighting the Turks
52
Triple barrier which defends Constantinople
53
The Danube as a frontier stream
54
The Balkan
55
Country between the Balkan and Constantinople
56
The command of the sea or the support of Austria is essential to the suc cess of Russia
57
its description
58
Asiatic defence of Turkey
59
Its value as a military barrier The Caucasus
60
Description of the passes through the Caucasus
61
Description of Asia Minor
62
Military resources of Asia Minor
63
Mountainous nature of the country and want of roads
64
The Caucasian tribes
65
Russian policy of intervention
66
Examples of the application of this principle
67
Intervention of Peter the Great in the affairs of neighbouring states
68
Establishment of the Russians in the Caucasus and on the Caspian
69
Acceptance of the crown of Georgia by the Emperor Alexander
70
Wars with the Caucasians and fresh rupture with Turkey and Persia
71
Battle of Elizabethpol
72
Glorious peace with Persia
73
Affairs of Wallachia and Moldavia 75 Russian system of intervention regarding them 76 Repeated insurrections of the Greeks
74
Causes of this difference Destruction of the influence of property
75
Statistics of Greece
76
Danger of this state of things
77
The Stage in France Talma
78
Assault of the town
79
Defensible nature of the country 81 Clarkes description of Greece CHAPTER XIV
80
Architecture of Paris
82
Modern French school of painting
83
Assassination of the Russian minister at Teheran and siege of Akhalzikh
85
Their deliverance
93
Storming of the intrenched camp at MilliDuz
99
Paze
100
133
108
39
114
306
127
Commencement of the second siege of Missolonghi and description of
129
1
133
Progress of the Turks
136
Astute policy of Russia in the treaty of Adrianople
142
Deplorable condition of Greece in the end of 1825 and opening of 1826
143
Progress of the siege of Athens
149
Strength of the allied squadron
155
Contraction of the Greek loan
173
Repeated defeats of the Persians by the Russians
240
Vigorous measures of Sultan Mahmoud
246
The Russian demands are acceded to without reservation
252
Battle of the Abbarane
258
Fall of Varna
290
Its fall
298
Appearance of the plague in the Russian army
315
Results of these conflicts
324
Total defeat of the Turks and termination of the campaign
331
Naval forces of the Russians and Turks
337
Description of the country and movements of the armies
343
Difficulty of the conquest of Turkey evinced in this war
369
Battle of Kouleftscha
370
His defects
375
Strength of the Jesuit party in the legislature and the administration
384
and other Liberals
399
Law against sacrilege
400
Law regarding religious societies of women
401
Measure of M de Villèle for the reduction of the debt ib 36 Coronation of the King at Rheims
403
Prosecutions against the Liberal press
404
Death and character of General Foy
405
Death and character of M de Serres
406
Recognition of the independence of St Domingo
407
Negotiations for the independence of the Spanish colonies
408
its necessity
409
4446 Argument against the law by M Pasquier 410412
410
4749 Answer of the Government 413414
413
Result of the debate
415
Embarrassment of the Government from other claims
417
Measures of the Jesuits ib 54 Preceptor to the Duke of Bordeaux
418
Denunciation of the Jesuits by Count Montlouis
419
Answer of the Jesuits ib 57 Law against the liberty of the press
420
Its provisions
421
Universal indignation which it excites
422
Passing of the law in a mitigated form
423
Riot at the funeral of the Duke de la Rochefoucauld
424
Review of the National Guard
425
Disbanding of the National Guard
426
Its immediate success and ultimate effects ib 65 Reflections on this event
427
Treaty of 6th July on Greece and convention regarding the slave trade
428
Financial projects and embarrassment of the Government
429
Answer of the King to the Address
439
Legislative measures of the session
440
It passes the Peers
441
New law regarding the press
442
Law against the Jesuits ib 82 Indignation excited among the Jesuits but the Pope approves the measure
443
Preparations for a change of Ministry
444
Opening of the Chambers
445
Remarkable speech of Prince Polignac
446
381
448
CHAPTER XVII
453
Lafayettes triumphant journey in the south
459
Vehement hostility of the press at the Polignac Ministry
469
Vote on the subject
477
Public debt
483
Battle of SidiFeruch
489
Total want of preparation for the coup détat on the part of Ministers
506
Marmonts offensive measures and their temporary success 73 Disaster of the third column 68 Marmonts plan of operations and commencement of th...
516
State of affairs at St Cloud and firmness of the King
523
Marmonts first interview with Charles X at St Cloud
525
Paskewitchs plan of attack and its chances
531
Last attempt at a negotiation 85 The King submits dismisses his Ministers and sends for M de Mortemart
533
Journey to Maintenon and farewell to the Guard 95 Journey to Cherbourg 96 Adieu to the last of the Guard at Valognes 97 Last interview of the Kin...
538
387
543
496
556
Effect of the continuance of peace in France
565
Number of natural children in the great towns
571
Causes of this miserable state of the working classes
577
Fresh dispositions of Diebitch
580
Previous instances of royal ordonnances not objected
583
CHAPTER XVIII
590
Page
598
1
616
37
622
39
623
ib 40
624
2
625
Military histories and memoirs
626
43
627
44
628
45
629
ib 47
630
ib 48
631
49
632
50
633
52
634
53
635
55
637
56
638
57
639
58
640
59
641
60
642
61
643
ib 62
644
64
645
65
646
67
647
68
648
3
649
70
650
71
651
73
653
74
654
77
656
658660
660
Conclusion
662
Causes which augmented the currency in 1823
665
Effect of the South American Revolution on the currency of Great Britain
667
5 6
668
ib 11
671
Budget of 1824
676
Conversion of the Dead Weight
677
Reduction of the 4 per cents to
678
16
681
17
682
19
684
20
686
21
687
23
688
24
690
25
691
ib 26
692
27
693
29
694
ib 30
695
32
698
302
699
33
700
34
702
INDEPENDENCE
703
Commencement of the Freetrade system
704
Reflections on this petition
706
Indication this afforded of the growth of the commercial class
707
4246 Argument of the Protectionists 708711
708
Results of the system of Free Trade as proved by experience
712
State of the silk trade
713
First introduction of Free Trade in reference to it
714
Reduction of duties on foreign wools
716
Reflections on these changes
717
workmen
718
Repeal of laws against emigration of artisans and combinations among 53 Disastrous effects of the change ib 54 Argument in favour of the repeal of ...
720
Reflections on this subject
722
Causes of the frequency of strikes
723
System which must be adopted on the subject
724
Its advantages
725
Gloomy aspect of affairs in the West Indies and Ireland
726
Lord Dudleys picture of the empire in the opening of 1825
727
Picture of the country from the Annual Register
728
Picture of the times from the Quarterly Review
729
Sound condition of trade and manufactures to the end of 1824
730
888
731
Causes of danger which were now impending
733
35
734
36
735
Drain of specie produced by the South American speculations
736
Vast influence of Constantinople on the fortunes of mankind 38 Its incomparable situation VOL III
737
Reduction of taxation introduced and public accounts of the year
739
Mr Robinsons argument in favour of the reduction of the duty on spirits
740
Vast increase of crime which has arisen in consequence
741
7374 Reflections on this subject 742743
742
Temperance Leagues
744
80
745
Great and wise change in the laws regarding our colonial shipping
746
Reflections on this change
747
Approach of the monetary crisis
748
Dreadful severity of the crash
749
Increased circulation forced upon the Government
750
The crash was not owing to the instability of the banks but to the mone tary laws
752
Conclusions to be drawn from this catastrophe
753

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56 ページ - Above me are the Alps, The palaces of Nature, whose vast walls Have pinnacled in clouds their snowy scalps, And throned Eternity in icy halls Of cold sublimity, where forms and falls The avalanche — the thunderbolt of snow ! All that expands the spirit, yet appals, Gather around these summits, as to show How Earth may pierce to Heaven, yet leave vain man below.
81 ページ - The isles of Greece ! the isles of Greece ! "Where burning Sappho loved and sung, — Where grew the arts of war and peace, Where Delos rose, and Phoebus sprung ! Eternal summer gilds them yet, But all, except their sun, is set.
61 ページ - Thus every good his native wilds impart, Imprints the patriot passion on his heart; And e'en those hills that round his mansion rise, Enhance the bliss his scanty fund supplies. Dear is that shed to which his soul conforms, And dear that hill which lifts him to the storms...
79 ページ - Yet are thy skies as blue, thy crags as wild ; Sweet are thy groves, and verdant are thy fields, Thine olive ripe as when Minerva smiled, And still his...
706 ページ - But it is against every restrictive regulation of trade not essential to the revenue— against all duties merely protective from foreign competition — and against the excess of such duties as are partly for the purpose of revenue, and partly for that of protection — that the prayer of the present petition is respectfully submitted to the wisdom of parliament.
52 ページ - The blue-eyed myriads from the Baltic coast The prostrate South to the destroyer yields Her boasted titles and her golden fields • With grim delight the brood of winter view A brighter day, and heavens of azure hue, Scent the new fragrance of the breathing rose, And quaff the pendent vintage as it grows.
687 ページ - It is not impossible, therefore, that some of the regulations of this famous act may have proceeded from national animosity. They are as wise, however, as if they had all been dictated by the most deliberate wisdom. National animosity at that particular time aimed at the very same object which the most deliberate wisdom would have recommended, the diminution of the naval power of Holland, the only naval power which could endanger the security of England.
733 ページ - In the reign of Queen Anne there was a sage and grave critic of the name of Dennis, who, in his old age, got it into his head that he had written all the good plays that were acted at that time.
687 ページ - The act of navigation is not favourable to foreign commerce, or to the growth of that opulence which can arise from it.
88 ページ - As soon as this notice was given, every family marched solemnly out of its dwelling, without tears or lamentation ; and the men, preceded by their priests and followed by their sons, proceeded to the sepulchres of their fathers, and silently unearthed and collected their remains, — which they placed upon a huge pile of wood which they had previously erected before one of their churches.

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