Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach, 727 ページClarendon Press, 1972 - 380 ページ The essays in this volume represent an approach to human knowledge that has had a profound influence on many recent thinkers. Popper breaks with a traditional commonsense theory of knowledge that can be traced back to Aristotle. A realist and fallibilist, he argues closely and in simple language that scientific knowledge, once stated in human language, is no longer part of ourselves but a separate entity that grows through critical selection. |
目次
My Solution of the Problem | 1 |
of Induction 3 3 Important Consequences of Humes Results 4 4 | 29 |
Common | 44 |
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Alfred Tarski arguments assert behaviour believe Brouwer called chapter commonsense theory competing theories Compton Conjectures and Refutations correspondence course critical discussion David Miller deductive system Descartes described Einstein elimination epistemology error-elimination especially evolution example existence explain explicandum explicans fact false falsity content formulated function Galileo's Herbert Feigl Hume Hume's problem hypothesis idea important interesting interpretation intuition intuitionist intuitionist logic Kant Kepler's kind L₁ laws lecture logical mathematical means metalanguage method mind monistic mutations naïve realism natural selection Newton's theory object language observation organism P₁ perhaps Philosophy physical Plato Popper possible precisely prediction principle priori problem of induction problem situation proposition quantum question rational realism reality reason schema sense solution solve speak subjective T₁ Tarski tentative testable tests theoretical theory of knowledge thesis things third world tion true statements truth content understanding universal valid verisimilitude W. V. Quine words