and sent for-Second retreat to the woods-Capture of a prisoner by Sylvanus Wood on the 19th of April-After thirty years Wood applies for and obtains a pension-Visits Washington and is introduced to General Jackson-Proposed National monument at Lexington commemorative of the 19th of April. The Aar and its valley--Thun, its environs and lake-Unterseen-The Lauterbrun- nen and Staubbach-A glimpse of the Swiss peasantry-Curious misprint in Goldsmith's Traveller-The Lake of Brienz-The Giesbach-The musical school- master and his family-The pass of the Brünig-Entrance into Unterwalden- Lungern and its lake-Partially drained-Sachseln-St. Nicholas von der Flüe- Sarnen, proposed drainage of the lake-The Landenberg-Schiller's Wilhelm Tell and birthday-Commotion in Unterwalden in 1818-Type of Swiss houses--Ar- nold von Winkelried-Resistance to the French in 1798-Atrocities described by Alison-The attack on Stanzstade commanded by General Foy-His character- Lake of the Four Cantons-Lucerne-General Pfyffer's model of Switzerland- Thorwaldsen's lion-Küssnacht one of Gessler's strongholds-Is the history of Tell authentic?-The story of the Apple said to be found in the Danish sagas- The lake of Zug-The destruction of Goldau-Mr. Buckminster's description of it- Account of it by Dr. Zay of Arth, an eye-witness-Schwytz-Its early history- Events of 1798-Character and conduct of Aloys Reding-Brunnen-Passage to Altorf-Grutli-The three founders of Swiss Independence-The Tellensprung-- Enthusiasm of Sir James Mackintosh-The Legends of the Apple-shooting. The "West" suggestive of important subjects of thought-Progress of settlement in South and North America-Conditions of life on the gradually receding frontier -Sergeant Plympton's fate in 1677-Daniel Boon the great Pioneer--His life by Mr. W. H. Bogart-Account of his family, parentage, and birth-Removal to North Carolina and settlement on the Yadkin-Marries Rebecca Bryan-Mission of the Anglo-Saxon race in America-Boon with five companions starts in quest of Kentucky in 1769-First sight of Captured by the Indians-Escape-Meets his brother Squire-Squire Boon's return to the settlement for supplies-They both go back to North Carolina, and Daniel determines on a permanent removal Description of the Ledger establishment-Common printing-The power press-The Electrotype process-Press work-Distribution of the paper-Eighty thousand by mail-Ross & Tousey's news agency-" Ledger day" described-Immense amount of Printing annually done in the "Ledger" office-Convention for inter- national copyright-Mode in which the establishment has been built up and general character and objects--The "Unknown Public "-Conclusion of the THE MOUNT VERNON PAPERS. NUMBER ONE. Reason for assuming the name of "Mount Vernon Papers"-Intended character of the subjects treated-Objects of the Ladies' Mount Vernon Association-Present state of Mount Vernon described in the introduction to Mr. Everett's address as delivered at New York--This description not made by way of reproach to the present proprietor-Necessity created by the crowd of visitors and the vandalism of some of them of selling the property-The purchase could only be made by private speculators-By Congress or the Legislature of Virginia-Or a patriotic association duly authorized to hold and manage the property, and the last mode in some respects the best-A feat of Ledgerdemain proposed in aid of the purchase. I HAVE already stated in my letter of the 6th of November to the Editor and Proprietor of the "LEDGER," that I have ventured to call these articles the "Mount Vernon Papers," as a name appropriately indicating the object for which they are prepared, and in that way suggesting an excuse for their imperfections. As they will generally be written under the pressure of other engagements and duties, the considerate reader will not expect to find in them that elaboration and finish, which he has a right to demand in compositions prepared at the leisure of their authors. I can only endeavor to do the best in my power, under the well known circumstances of the case, and candid persons will judge them accordingly. But though called the "Mount Vernon Papers," it is not intended that these articles should be exclusively or even chiefly taken up in discussing the subject of the purchase of Mount Vernon, or the topics connected or associated with it. They will indeed furnish an appropriate channel, for whatever information of an interesting character I may be able to offer the public on that subject. It was one of the chief inducements for undertaking their preparation, that they would afford me an opportunity for the attempt to interest a very large circle of readers, in an enterprise which I have so much at heart. I shall accordingly submit to them, from time to time, an account of the progress and prospects of the work, as far as they fall under my observation. Besides this, the country abounds with recollections and traditions of Washington connected with his civil and military career; with localities rendered interesting by his battles, his visits, or his sojourn; and with individuals still living who saw him, and of whom a few were personally known to him. There are many original portraits of him in existence, of which a few remain to be described; numerous autographic letters as yet unpublished; and personal relics of every description. Many of these traditions and objects of interest are constantly brought to my notice, in visiting different parts of the country, for the purpose of repeating my address on the character of Washington, and, if I do not mistake, will furnish interesting materials for a few of these papers. It is intended, however, that they shall, upon the whole, be of a miscellaneous character, and exhibit as much variety in the subjects treated, as can be expected from the productions of one pen. A general statement of the object, in aid of which they are to be prepared, would seem to be a proper commencement of the series, and this I shall venture to give in a few paragraphs, which formed the introduction to my address as delivered (for the one hundred and first time) on the 12th of November, 1858, in New York, at the request of the managers of the Ladies' Mount Vernon Association. |