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on which the theory is founded, should in a moment remove all the difficulties and reconcile all the incongruities presented by cometary phenomena. If we were to estimate the theory as at present exhibited, we could hardly look upon it (based though it be on observed facts) as other than a highly ingenious speculation. It is because I look upon the views which Professor Tyndall has brought before the scientific world, as affording promise of further researches on the same subject, and that such researches made by such a physicist as Professor Tyndall cannot fail to bear useful fruit, that I have dealt at length with views, which however ingenious, must be looked upon at present as speculative. It must be remembered, also, that astronomers have not been so successful in theorising respecting comets, that they can claim (or afford) to reject the assistance which one of the most eminent of living physicists is offering them in the treatment of a question which they have been too much in the habit of considering as peculiarly their own.

were written, Professor Tyndall has given a detailed account of his theory. The only points necessary to be referred to are-first, the fact that the comet's atmosphere is assumed to extend all round the head to a distance exceeding the tail's length; secondly, that the rate at which the tail is rendered apparent (or formed, we may say) may be comparatively slow or practically instantaneous; thirdly, that the same is held to be true of the rate at which the old tails are destroyed The first point involves this diffi culty, that some of the long-tailed comets would, according to that view, have had atmospheres sur rounding and including the sun and all the planets within the orbit of Mars. The other two points also involve serious difficulties, although obviously necessary to the theory. A little consideration will show that, instead of presenting an appearance as of streams proceeding from the head, comets' tails ought, in many instances (according to these views), to exhibit the phenomenon of transverse streaks, since the 'direction of formation' of the tail's end would be different from the direction of the

NOTE. Since the above pages tail itself in that part of its length.

JABEZ OLIPHANT; OR, THE MODERN PRINCE.

BOOK III.-MR. OLIPHANT'S POWER DECLINES WITH THE MOB.

CHAPTER IX.

AN INDIGNATION MEETING.

ISS OLIPHANT went the mamma had

Mnext morning to tell Dora the told me.

news of her engagement. Dora embraced her fondly: 'O Kate, I am very, very glad,' she said, 'and I do wish you every happiness. You will be happy with him, I know, and I am sure it is for the best.'

'Why are you so sure, Dora ?' 'Because I cannot bear to see that pale face of yours: if you only knew how sad it makes me!'

'Well I confess I have doubts about my happiness, but if this marriage can add anything to theirs and Kate burst into tears.

'He is everything you or any girl could wish,-virtuous, generous, accomplished, and he loves you devotedly.'

'Yes, yes, he is all that-far too good for a poor broken-hearted thing like me; and I shall try hard to love him. But I do not know whether I have done right-I cannot tell. I have all kinds of dreadful presentiments.'

'You must pray for help, dearest Kate; you know it will be given us if we ask earnestly enough.'

After more talk of this kind, Dora crept nearer and, with the prettiest little blush and smile, said in a half-whisper, 'And now, Kate, I have some news for you about myself.'

What is that?-Nay, is it so, dear?' answered Kate.

'Yes; he proposed yesterday, too; -and I am very happy.' 'Darling, I always said it would

be so.

Tell me all about it.'

'I don't know whether I can,it all looks like a dream; but Mr. Fothergill-William, that is-came in last night to tea, and after tea

gone

out and then he I can't say it as well as he did, you know, and I scarcely know what he said. but he was very kind and talked not at all in his ordinary laughing way, saying he had found out at last that he loved me better than any one, and wondered he had never found it out before; and then he pretended to have been very bad, and wished to be very good, and asked me to help him, and said, oh so many kind things!'

'And I do not know any one who will help him so well. But how had he found this out?'

'Well, he pretended (you will not be vexed, Kate? he was only in fun, you know, and it was very absurd), but he said he had never known how much he liked me till he saw Lord Stainmore attentive to me, and feared he might lose me. And I told him what a goose he was, and that Lord Stainmore never had been particularly attentive, but of course he knew that very well.'

'And then?'

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And then I told him he must speak to mamma, and mamma was very glad, and I was very glad, only I ran away to my room. But he told her he should like it to be soon, and we are to be married in two or three months.'

'A nice, impatient bridegroom at any rate! But I hope I may be your bridesmaid, Dora? I am a capital hand at arranging a trousseau, and -and I should like it very much.'

'But you will be married yourself before then, Kate ?-unless indeed we could arrange to be married on the same day. How pleasant that would be!'

'No-no,' ejaculated Kate. 'I shall not I will not be married this year, not till after Christmas at any rate, perhaps not till long after that. Let it be as I say, dear.' Dora consented, for she saw that to press her own wishes farther would give her friend extreme pain. 'I almost forgot to mention it,' she said as the other was going out, but have you seen this notice of a public meeting, or something, about the school? I am afraid it may rather annoy your uncle.'

Indeed! Where is it?' 'It is posted up everywhere, and you will be sure to see it as you go back. Mr. Oliphant ought to be told.' Kate had no difficulty in finding the bill, which was stuck up prominently in every part of Reinsber, and ran as follows:

PUBLIC MEETING.

NOTICE is hereby given, That a Public

Meeting will be held on the Green, Reinsber, on Thursday, the 10th instant, at Noon, for the purpose of considering the conduct of a certain gentleman in the neighbourhood with reference to the boys at the Grammar School, and of thanking the governors and master for their action in the matter, &c. The attendance of parents and all persons interested is earnestly requested.

STEPHEN MOORBY.
RICHARD WIDEAWAKE.

JAMES HAWTHORNTHWAITE.

When Jabez was informed by Miss Oliphant of the notice, he went out to read it, and grew exceedingly angry as he became convinced after two or three perusals that his first suspicions were correct, and that he was himself the gentleman referred to. One thing, however, was plain, that the people of Reinsber must be saved from such folly; and he went straight to Moorby, whose name was first of the three at the bottom of the placard, and who was a small yeoman in the village. Hawthornthwaite also chanced to be in Moorby's house at the time, and was smoking a long clay by

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This is a very strange placard you have issued, Mr. Moorby,' said Jabez by way of beginning the subject. 'If ye niver see ought queerer than that, ye'll do weel. Ye've browt it on yersel, Mr. Oliphant,' replied Moorby.

6

Then I see I was right in considering this bill directed against myself?'

Don't ye think ye desarve it— trying to tak their bit o' schooling away fra honest lads aw for a bit o' fun?' asked the other.

'I shall not condescend to discuss the point with you, sir.'

'Condescend, an' be d-d to you, Mr. Oliphant!' exclaimed Moorby. 'We've lived on wer ain land, father and son, for three hundred year wi'out owing onybody oughthonest, dacent, sober folk 'at 'ud pay wer way an' tak wer gill wi' ony man; an' that's mair nor mony o' yer girt folk can say. Condescend! That's a good un,

isn't it, Jimmy?'

'Good,' said Jimmy, without taking the clay out of his mouth.

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Well,' said Jabez, 'I merely called to advise you to withdraw this notice quietly, because, as being in some measure responsible for the preservation of the peace, I really cannot allow you to hold the meeting in the place you mention.'

I did not know 'at we'd axed yer leave, Mr. Oliphant,' retorted Moorby; 'but, just for curosity like, what for sudn't we hev t' meeting on t' Green if we want?'

The Green, sir, in my opinion is a most improper place for the purpose. It is a large, open space

'Well, that's just what we want for a big meeting, isn't it?' interrupted the yeoman. 'It'll hod mair people, an' we're wishful to hev as mony as iver we can.'

'But so large an assemblage will necessarily lead to riot.'

An' how can it lead to riot? It taks two sides to mak a quarrel, an' we're aw o' yan mind about yer conduct; man, woman, an' child, ye will'nt find yan i' Reinsber to back ye out i' what ye've done, nauther about t' school nor t' stocks nor yer bonny notion o' dressing up Dolly Robinson i' a white sheet. If there's a riot ye'll have to mak it yersel,—willn't he, Jimmy?' 'Hissel,' echoed the other.

That may be your opinion, sir, but it is not mine. My other reason for thinking the Green very unsuitable is, that damage will probably be done to the public property and -hem-the statuary there by a tumultuous meeting.'

'What, t' town-pump an' owd Hercules?' asked Moorby. 'Well, an' if he did get his nose knocked off, it wadn't be mich loss to t' community at large, I'm thinking.' 'Perhaps not, but these are my objections. Now do not you think them reasonable, Mr. Hawthornthwaite ?' he added, turning to the other farmer, who was still stolidly and silently engaged with his pipe. 'Shalln't alter, mysel,' replied James, first rolling out a great cloud of smoke.

'T' lang an' t' short on it is 'at ye think poor folk oughtn't to hev meetings, mair especially about yersel; isn't that it, Mr. Oliphant?' said Moorby slily.

'Nothing of the kind,' replied Jabez in great haste. "The right of public meeting in a proper place and for a proper purpose and under proper supervision is sanctioned by the law of the land, and has my fullest approbation. It is one of the proudest privileges of Englishmen, sir, a chief bulwark of civilization and freedom. And as regards myself, of course you are welcome to say what you however unjust, or coarse, or . . . or insolent your remarks may be, they

like;

will not trouble me. But-doing violence to my own feelings-I must prohibit this meeting on the Green, however much I may approve of meetings in the abstract.'

'Well, where's t' Abstract? If it wor a place equally convenient, I'se no saying but we might hod t' meeting there instead of on t' Green, as ye wish it sa mich, Mr. Oliphant."

Jabez opened his eyes in astonishment at the ignorance of this summoner of meetings, and then explained.

Then, if we can't hod t'meeting on t' Green, where mun we hod it? 'That is your business, sir.' 'Wad ye lend us yan o' your fields, Mr. Oliphant?

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To condemn myself? Certainly not,' answered Jabez, with another stare at the fellow's impudence.

'Then, is there ony other place ye could recommend, likely an' proper, as ye say? Can ye tell us of ony, acos I've niver heard o' yan mysel?'

I really cannot recommend any such place because I do not think there happens to be one at Reinsber. It is of course a great public want and very unfortunate.'

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'Varra, varra,' replied Stephen sarcastically. Then yer liking of a meeting i't' Abstract seems to me, when it's weighed, just to come to liking a meeting i' No Place. But I'll tell ye what, Mr. Oliphant; we'll hod t' meeting, an' we'll hod it on t' Green, for aw ye've said, an' aw t' mair acos ye don't like it.'

'Very well, sir, if you choose to brave the civil power, the responsibility rests with you, and I shall send you notice to that effect.'

'We shalln't alter : child's play, that,' repeated Hawthornthwaite.

Mr. Oliphant retired, muttering to himself in broken sentences from which a casual listener might have guessed what was passing through his mind. 'Humph! Will hold it, hm. see about that. Insolence. . . Set authority at de

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stop this.'

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fiance? . . . Riot Act. . . military force He sent the notice to Moorby, and further took care that a large placard, signed by himself as magistrate, and warning all whom it might concern of the dangerous consequences which would ensue from their attending a meeting prohibited by authority, should be posted conspicuously about Reinsber. He then commanded Tommy Doolittle, in his capacity of constable, to be in attendance on Thursday, and prevent any evil-disposed persons from assembling on the Green; and also gave proper notice to Harry Highside, who was a captain in the yeomanry, to have his troop in readiness in case of any disturbance. The time which remained after these preliminaries were arranged he devoted to private rehearsals of the Riot Act, for he would have been grieved if he had failed to deliver it ore rotundo on an occasion so important. On the other hand, the directors of the popular movement, not a whit alarmed by these vigorous preparations, issued a counter notice stating that the meeting would be held in spite of the prohibition.

·

Thursday morning, then, found Tommy at his post. The little man was nervously anxious to perform his duty to the satisfaction of his patron, Mr. Oliphant, but, as the Green was a large triangular piece of ground with three roads opening on it, he had his difficulties; for as he said, no man could well be in three places at once. He looked pale then frightened,' some of the mob pretended, and they often advised him to strengthen himself with a dram of brandy as the best possible preparation for the great labours in store for him. But he sternly refused to give up his principles, and by dint of fussing about and excessively civil remonstrances, such as 'Will you oblige me by moving on, gentlemen?' or 'Now, do be

quiet, please,' contrived to keep the mob, whilst it was thin, in pretty good order. When the concourse thickened however, as twelve o'clock drew near, he had harder work; for, while he was engaged in entreaties at one end of the Green, the crowd, which now consisted of five or six hundred persons, rather enjoyed the fun of swarming over the rest of the open space and thus bringing him back bathed in perspiration.

At length, just as the church clock pealed forth the hour of noon, a simultaneous groan and shout announced the arrival of Mr. Oliphant by one road and Moorby with his supporters by another. At the same time a rush from all sides towards the statue of Hercules in the centre fairly swept Tommy off his feet and, before he knew what he was about, carried him twenty or thirty yards forward in spite of his frantic struggles and expostulations, which began with entreaties to the gentlemen' to 'please, please, be quiet,' and mounted up in a finely graduated scale to the fiercest threatenings in the Queen's name of the tread-mill, transportation for twenty years, and at last of still longer punishment in a far hotter place to the 'wicked roughs' who were hurrying him on. Some kind friend in the crowd however stopped the torrent of his ejaculations at last by knocking his hat (which, like all little men, he wore both high and a size too large) clean over his face, so that nothing but his chin was visible below. In fact, as one of the crowd remarked amid the roar of laughter which followed, Tommy was as neatly put out all at once as 'a lilli-low' with an extinguisher. Still faint, strange sounds like the mutterings of very distant thunder continued to issue from below the hat, but altogether inarticulate, so that whether they were pleadings for mercy, or invocations of vengeance, or merely

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