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VOL. XXI.

DILLON'S BAY, ERROMANGA.

ERROMANGA.

OUR engraving for the present month will be regarded with sacred and melancholy interest, as affording a correct view of the fatal spot where the devoted WILLIAMS lost his life, in November, 1839. The drawing from which it has been copied was kindly forwarded by the Rev. T. Slatyer, who visited the New Hebrides last year in the Camden; and from the letter that accompanied it, we are happy to present the appended extract :

June 23.-Early in the morning, Erromanga was over our weather-beam, about 17 or 18 miles distant. Some of the land is high: it presents a bold and very rugged coast, and its mountains are very barren-in this respect it seems quite unpolynesian. There is a stern uncultivatedness about it as descried from this distance, consonant, perhaps, with the peculiar savageness of its tribes. It is possible, indeed, that the wild barrenness of its rocks and hills have helped, with other more potent causes, to nurture in their bosoms those habits which seem to defy, at present, the approach of the Gospel's genial influence. We were about seven miles off the shore at mid-day.

June 24.-On going upon deck this morning, that memorable spot, DILLON'S BAY, opened full to view-we stood just abreast of it, about seven miles off shore. In another hour we worked so far up the bay, that its whole line of sandy beach lay stretched out before us, at a distance of two, or two and a-half, miles. In one view, the bay seems to recede into a kind of deep luxuriant ravine, forming a marked exception to the general appearance of the island in point of fertility. Rocks and hills rise slopingly from the beach on either side, and distant mountains rear their heads in the back-ground, over the heart of the bay. The line of sandy beach is divided into two parts by an inland stream flowing into the sea.

It was on the right side of the stream, and very near to it, that Mr. Williams was pursued and attacked. The boat lay near the rocks on the right, while Mr. Harris and his companions went to the left, and a little way inland by the course of the stream. Mr. Cunningham, on hearing the alarm, ran in a direct line for the boat, remembering where they had left it; but Mr. Williams ran straight into the sea, near the stream, at a right angle with the position of the boat, and thus he was cut off. What a morning of heart-thrilling interest was it! and how it seemed to realize the scene of that melancholy day, to gaze on the spot where the catastrophe occurred, especially as we saw the natives, some of whom had most likely stained their hands in the blood of Williams and Harris, pursuing various movements on shore ! At one time a large cluster, numbering about fifty, stood together, and then dispersed; some retiring into the bush, others running along the beach, some kindling a fire as if to decoy us to visit them, and some appearing to collect stones, as if to be ready for an attack, should we land.

But no such presumptuous intention as that of landing was cherished by any one on board. We have no teachers designed for them, and Providence seems to point to Tanna as the key to Erromanga. At twelve o'clock, we put our vessel on the other tack, and sailed fast away from the spot on which we had gazed all the morning with feelings of the liveliest and most heart-touching interest; especially our worthy Captain, to whose mind that sad disaster was most vividly brought back, while beholding the very place where it happened. He pointed it out to me with the greatest exactness, which may be easily perceived from the sketch I have taken of the bay.-(Page 413.)

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RAROTONGA.-ADVANTAGES OF EDUCATION TO THE YOUNG THE following pleasing intelligence has been communicated in a letter from Mrs. Gill, under date, Arorangi, Sept. 5, 1842 :

The good work is still going on amongst us, and a steady increase to the number of the faithful proves, I trust, that our labours are not in vain in the Lord. Our schools are also well attended, and the desire of the children for instruction is very pleasing. Some time ago I selected from the upper classes a few girls whom I taught to write on paper. I have sent home some of their copy-books, that you may see their first attempt the paper is bad, but we had not any other at the time. I hope their second books will be better done. They are also making progress in arithmetic and geography, having committed nearly the whole of the latter to memory. If some kind friends in England would send us an entire set of "Pinnock's Catechisms," they would be acceptable. We could make selections, and have them translated for the use of our schools.

Last May we held our annual meeting with the children of this station, and those of Avarua. Early on the morning of Wednesday, May 17th, they all assembled in the chapel; when, after singing and prayer, Mr. Gill addressed them from John, "Will ye also become his disciples?" When the service closed, the children partook of refreshments prepared for the occasion. After singing a hymn, they were formed into ranks; and, with their native banners, painted all colours, and decorated with leaves and feathers, they marched in procession from one end of the settlement to the other. On their return we again met in the chapel, where several addresses were given by teachers and others, expressive of their joy on the occasion.

One of the deacons who attended the meeting-an old man, once a heathenengaged the attention of the children by reciting, in a vehement manner, an ancient invocation to Tangaroa, their idol: he then said, "Children and youths, listen to methese were our words, and this was our manner, in the days of your fathers, who are dead; yes, they are dead. Oh, if they had lived if they had lived! how happy would they be to see what I see! I greatly compassionate you, my dear children, and greatly desire that you should know the great deliverance you enjoy.

Often you

have heard me tell of the dark deeds practised formerly, before the great love of God reached our land. I will not say much today; but listen to me a little while, and I

will just tell you of one little child whose fate I knew when I was young.

"We were often at war, one chief with another. At a certain season, some time before the great word of God shined on us, we were at war-the people of Avarua with us of Arorangi. No one was safe at that time: if a man, woman, or child, went out in the morning, perhaps they would be killed before night. During this war, of which I speak, a father and mother left their house in yonder mountain, and went somewhere by the sea-side towards Avarua. They took their little child with them, and being weary they sat down under a tree to rest; when all of a sudden they saw two men of your station not far from them. Ye children of Avarua listen to me! What to do they did not know: in a moment, however, they resolved to put the child up in the tree, and run themselves to the bush, and thus escape their enemies, and in the evening return for their child; but, alas! the little child was seen in the tree by the men. Was it compassionated? Was it saved? No, the two Avaruans took it, and with wild shouting brought it, and dashed it down on a heap of stones, when in an instant its bowels gushed out. But this did not satisfy their rage. They took up stones and crushed it to powder. Alas! alas! that child, that child! if the good word of God had come just before his time, he would have lived, and would, perhaps, now have been in our midst-my heart weeps. You, little children, and you, older youths, weep for that child, and for the dark deeds of your fathers! Blessed are your eyes, for you see this season-here you are, the children of Avarua, and the children of Arorangi, united in love! Be diligent, be attentive, be followers of God as dear children!" The old man then sat down, but the impression his speech produced was not soon forgotten.

Oh

How true, my dear friend, is prophetic testimony concerning the heathen, "Their habitation is full of cruelty, and their feet are swift to shed innocent blood." cease not to pray for the heathen!-there are yet hundreds of islands in this vast ocean, whose wretched inhabitants are still living, as these once were, unblest by the light of divine truth; but who, through the increased efforts and prayers of the churches at home, soon might, like these, enjoy all the blessings of our common salvation.

MISSIONARY LIBERALITY IN THE HERVEY ISLANDS.

(From Rev. W. Gill, Rarotonga, August 27, 1842.)

THE letter from the Directors to our churches, inviting them to assist by all possible means, in the great work of making known the Gospel to the heathen beyond them, was fully appreciated both by ourselves and the people of our charge. It is, however, but little that the poor natives of Rarotonga can do towards filling the treasury. A goodly number of those, who have tasted that the Lord is gracious, are not only willing, but anxiously desirous, to give themselves to you and to the work of the Lord. These and many others assist you by their constant supplications to the throne of Him who values obedience more than sacrifice, and whose ear is ever open to the cry of his people; but of this world's good they have not much. Those of the natives, united in classes for instruction, have been diligent during the past year in planting and weeding their patches of arrow-root for the benefit of the Society.

On the 15th of June last, we held the Annual Auxiliary Missionary Meeting, at Avarua-the station of Mr. Buzacott. At an early hour of the morning most of the people at this station assembled in the chapel. After singing and prayer, Matthea Davida was re-appointed as Treasurer. Several speeches were delivered by natives, testifying their gratitude to the churches at home, and their love to the Saviour for the blessing of grace so richly enjoyed by them. The Captains of two American whaling vessels lying off the Island attended the meeting, and gave some account of the revivals in America, together with the growing interest in missions there; exhorting the people by every practicable means to seek the extension of the blessings of the Gospel to the heathen beyond them.

Rio, one of the first native teachers to the Island, gave an address which was listened to with great interest. He said, "Blessed are our eyes, that we see these rays of light. Our fathers were born in darkness, and in darkness their years fell behind them. The various generations of chiefs have died without seeing those days; but we are now rejoicing continually in the light from heaven." Addressing the young, he said, "You ought indeed to exalt your voices high in

praise to Jehovah. He has saved you from the pit of heathenism. We, your fathers, know the character of that pit. Some of you were born there; but now you resemble stones dug out of darkness and filth, and built up, by the love of Jesus, into a house of light and glory. You do not know what we know. The reign of Satan is a dark reign -a reign of death. We, your fathers, have lived under his dominion. The place in which we are now met was once a fearful place-a place of murder. We lived in the mountains, and hid ourselves in the holes of the rocks and in the caves of the earth. Our spear was our companion-our stones of murder our choicest property. Ane! ane! ane! (Alas! alas! alas!) we ate flesh -human flesh-and drank blood; but now we are saved. Great is the love of God. Let our hearts be glad-let our voices be exalted-and let us do what we can to send the word of God to those who are as we were. The churches of Britain are doing much now; and they call on us to help them we have no real property; but we all have land, and we all know how to plant. Let us plant-continue to plant-arrowroot, to assist in this great work; and what we do with our hands, let us see that our hearts be there also: that will be wellpleasing to God."

After the meeting, the arrow-root prepared by the classes was weighed-it amounted to 1,400 lbs. (two years' subscription.) The people of this station, "Avarua," were prevented from preparing their arrow-root last year, owing to their building a new schoolhouse; their old one, together with their chapel, being blown down by a fearful hurricane, in March, 1841.

A few days after the above meeting, one of a similar kind was held at our station, "Arorangi," at the close of which, 900 lbs. of arrow-root were subscribed, together with three dollars, and twenty-four bundles of dried banana. The people of the station, with the children of our school, have planted for the ensuing year, and by their cheerfulness in the work, give proof of their desire to aid, as far as in them lies, the holy cause to which they owe so much.

The testimony of Mr. Gill, as conveyed in the preceding communication, to the ardent desire of his people to contribute for the support and extension of the Gospel, is happily corroborated in the appended translations of letters from the native officers of the local Auxiliaries at Arorangi and Mangaia. is addressed to the Rev. A. Tidman, under date of October :OUR friend and brother, to you the man who writes. This, my letter, is concerning the

The first

growing of the word of God and his church at Arorangi. We are greatly rejoiced while thinking of your compassionate love to the heathen, and the great work you are doing by your Society. Ours is a land of no property: nevertheless we have contributed arrowroot, and, for the three years now fallen behind us, we bave assembled at one place. No ships have come to buy until now. Now Mr. Joane Williamu has come, and we have

given over the property to him.

We were heathens formerly, and then we neglected this good work; but when Williamu came and brought our first teacher, whose name was Papeiha, we found life, and the darkness fled. It was as Paul has written-"We were once darkness," Eph. v. 8; and as John says, "The light shined in the midst of darkness, and the darkness comprehended it not," chap. i. 5. Then it was we knew that good was the word of God. Then were our idols abolished, and now we are thinking that thus shall be the growing of the word of God in the lands yet remaining in darkness, who know not the salvation and loving-kindness of God.

The arrow-root (2,306lbs.) has been sold to Mr. Williams for money, amounting to 241. Os. 5d. There is joined to it 6. 17s., making in all 307. 17s. 5d., which Mr. Williams will forward to the Society through Dr. Ross, Sydney. This is the conclusion of the word. Saved be you!

NA SETEPHANO.

The second is addressed to the Directors and friends of the Society generally

:

Mangaia, Sept. 10, 1842. FRIENDS, BRETHREN, AND SISTERS, -Blessings on you from God, and from the Lord Jesus our Saviour! We were heathens formerly, when Williamu first came to us in his vessel. They brought to us the word of God, but we took the teachers and ill-treated them, and their wives. We scattered their property, and took the books they brought us, as ornaments to our heathen dances. This we did in our blindness; but when we knew the word of God we greatly wept. The word of God has grown very great among us, and the word spoken by Isaiah has been fulfilled, chap. ix. 2. Through your compassion and prayers, we have obtained the knowledge of Jesus our Saviour. Our former gods were wood and stone, and great in number: each family had a separate god, but now we have one God, as was written by Paul, Ephes. ii. 13. Look you at that passage!

Brethren and Sisters, we send the property we have collected to assist you, and the churches of Britain. It has been subscribed by the churches at Mangaia-it is but very little. Ours is a land of no property. This is the amount of what we have subscribed: 11. 12s. 6d. It is not ours-it is yours.

Brethren, here is another little word of ours to you; we are much in want of slates, paper, pens, ink, and pencils. We have learnt to write on sand and leaves, and we greatly desire that you should give us a supply of the things mentioned.

We are greatly rejoiced at the testimony of Paul, 2 Cor. v. 18, 19. By that word we know our former state of blindness, and that now we are reconciled to God. Because of the great love of God, our war-clubs are laid aside, and we are become brethren.

This is all we find to say at present.

NA MUMANGATINI, who collects the property at Mangaia, for the Society.
NA SOLOMONA, who writes at Oneroa, the Great Settlement.

NEW HEBRIDES.

The subjoined interesting account of the last visit of the Camden to these islands, and the auspicious reception of our devoted brethren, Turner and Nisbet, by the natives of Tanna, has been communicated by the Rev. A. Buzacott, in a journal forwarded under date of July, 1842 :External appearance of the island and its

inhabitants.

July 1.-Went ashore, accompanied by Captain Morgan, and the brethren, Heath, Slatyer, Johnston, Nisbet, and Turner, to have a meeting with the Chiefs. We landed in perfect confidence, and, while the Chiefs

were assembling, we walked from the bay where we landed to the opposite shore. We were much surprised at the richness of the soil, and the extraordinary size of the yams, sugar-cane, and bread-fruit trees. The coconut tree abounds in every direction. We found the natives very civil and respect

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