procrastination, 54; on Santiago
expedition, 85 n., 86 n.; on the
Oregon voyage, 98 n.; on acquiring
Philippines, 105.

Chain banking and panic of 1907, 348.
Chamberlain, D. H., on Panama
Revolution, 272.

118; American, in China and open
door, 125, 126: Morgan's steamship
combine, 156; Department created,
296. See also Railroads;
Trusts.

Tariff:

Concas y Palau, V. M., on naval battle
of Santiago, 95.

boundary, 257.

Peking, 128-130.

lution, 273.

Charles Scribners' Sons, acknowledg-
ment to, 399 n.

Charleston, Exposition, Roosevelt at,

231.

Chicago, Hanna on stump in, 141.
Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Rail-
road. See Northern Securities.
Chichester, Sir Edward, at Manila
Bay, 80.

China, foreign attitude, American trade
and spheres of influence, 125; Hay
and open door, 126; Boxer uprising,
127-131; partial concellation of
American indemnity, 319–321.
Ch'ing, Prince, on American Boxer
indemnity reliquishment, 320.
Civic Federation, Hanna in, 238.
Civil Service reform, Hanna's attitude,
3, 175; McKinley and, 174, 175;
under Roosevelt, 336.

Clarendon, Lord, on Spanish procras-
tination, 58.

Clark, C. E., Oregon voyage, 98 n.
Clark, E. E., Anthracite Coal Com-
mission, 243, 246.

Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, abrogation,
261.

Cleveland, Grover, on postponement
of gold standard measure, 36; and
McKinley, 36, 39; and Cuban
Insurrection, 44, 45; and Hawaii,
113; and anthracite coal strike, 240,
241, 245; and candidacy (1904), 293;
and old-age pension, 297 n.
Cleveland, Hay and the Vampire Club,
120, 121; oil refineries, development
of Standard Oil, 158-160.

Coal. See Anthracite.
Coin's Financial School, 22, 23.
Colombia, rejection of canal treaty,
266-268. See also Panama Canal.

Colonies. See Imperialism.
Commerce, American invasion of
Europe, 117; increase of exports,

-Fifty-fifth: Hanna's appointment
as senator, 30-35; extra session,
silver in, 36; tariff, 37-39; and
British arbitration treaty, 41;
Cuban belligerency, 46; Proctor's
Cuban speech, 51-53; war feeling.
54, 55; Cuban intervention resolu-
tions, Teller Amendment, 65-67;
and Cuban Republic, uproar, 68:
declaration of war, 69; thanks to
Dewey, 74; war finances, 82;
treaty of peace, 110, 136; Hawaii,
113.

Fifty-sixth: gold standard act,
119; Puerto Rico, Foraker Act, 176;
Cuba, Platt Amendment, 179-181;
Philippines, Spooner Amendment,
185, 200, 201; Hay-Pauncefote
draft treaty, 261, 262.

-

Fifty-seventh: Philippines, 201;
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 262;
isthmian canal route, 263-266;
reclamation, 354. Fifty-eighth:
Cuban reciprocity, 183; canal treaty
with Panama, 275; railroads, Elkin
Act, 296, 323; Department of
Commerce and Labor, 296.

-

Fifty-ninth: complexion, 295; old-
age pension, 297 n.; railroads, Hep-
burn Act, 323-334; meat inspection
and pure food, 334-336; employers'
liability, 337. Sixtieth: and
Roosevelt, 388.
Congress of Arts and Science, 301 n.
Conservation, Governors' Convention
on conservation, 360, 363; division
of powers and control, 361-363;
judicial support of policy, 363. See
also Forest reserves; Reclamation.
Consular service, reform, 336.
Coolidge, A. C., on Puerto Rico, 176;
on Cuba, 177; on lack of exploitation
of Philippines, 186; on results of
American rule in Philippines, 215.
Coolidge, L. A., on Platt, 180.

Corn, crops (1900-2), 155 n.; export
(1870-1900), 162 n.
Corporations, Bureau created, 296.
See also Trusts.

Cortelyou, G. B., and Hanna's presi-
dential candidacy, 286; as campaign
manager, and contributions, 293;
Secretary of Commerce and Labor,
297; and panic of 1907, 348.
Cotton, export (1870-1900), 162 n.
Cox, J. D., on probabilities (1896), 28;
and Spanish mission, 42; and
Spanish War, 56.

Crane, W. M., and campaign of 1904,
293.

ultimatum, 54; and protocol, 97,
100; peace commissioner, 101; and
Philippines, 104, 108; in Northern
Securities decision, 224 n.

Debt, public, Spanish War loan, 82.
Democratic Party. See Congress;
Elections.

Denby, Charles, Philippine Commis-
sion, 191, 193.

Department of Commerce and Labor,
creation, Bureau of Corporations,
296.

Department of State. See Day, W. R.;
Hay, John; Root, Elihu, Sherman,
John.

Croly, Herbert, as Hanna's biographer,
8; on campaign of 1896, 26; on
Hanna on stump, 140; on mandate
of election of 1900, 144.
Cuba, Teller Resolution on, American

renunciation, 66, 70, 71; Spain
relinquishes, 97, 99, 110; war debt
in peace negotiations, 101, 110;
American attitude and administra-
tion, 177, 182, 183; sanitation, 178;
population, education, training for
self-government, 179; relations with
United States, Platt Amendment,
179-181, 183; inauguration of civil
government, Root on results, 182;
reciprocity with, 182, 183; dis-
turbances, American intervention
and control, 364–366. See also
Spanish War.

Cullom, S. M., on McKinley and Con-
gress, 172; on Hay-Pauncefote
treaties, 263; on Hanna and Panama
Canal, 265; on Hoar and Panama
Revolution, 274; on Roosevelt and
trust regulation, 295.
Cunard Line, and combine, 156.

DALZELL, JOHN, and tariff, 38.
Davis, A. P., and reclamation, 355 n.
Davis, C. K., peace commissioner, 101;
and Philippines, 102.

Davis, R. H., on Puerto Rico expedi-
tion, 96.

Day, W. R., as Assistant Secretary of
State, 41, becomes Secretary, 42;
on de Lôme incident, 49; and
Proctor's Cuban speech, 53; dis-
patch on reconcentration, 53; on

Canal, 265 n.; and Hepburn Bill,
325 n.

Dewey, George, appointment to
Asiatic Squadron, 69, 70; war
preparations, 70, 71; battle of
Manila Bay, 71-74; honors, 74, 78;
on his officers and men, 75; effect
of victory, 75-78; blockade of
Manila, and Germans, 78-80; sur-
render of city, 96; and acquisition
of Philippines, 103; on insurrection,
111; Philippine Commission, 191,
193; and Venezuelan affair, 251.
Dick, Charles, on Hanna and Panama
Canal, 265 n.

Diedrichs, Otto von, at Manila Bay,
79, 80.

Dingley, Nelson, tariff bill, 37-39;
and Treasury portfolio, 38; and up-
roar in House, 68; war finances, 82.
Dingley Tariff Act, 37-39; rates under,
39; reciprocity under, 173.
Discontent, as issue in 1896, 27.
Division of powers, Bryan and Roose-
velt on "twilight zone," 361-363.
Dolliver, J. P., on Hanna on stump, 141.
Dominion Line, combine, 156.
"Dooley," on Buffalo Exposition, 170;
on Imperialism, 206.
Dunne, F. P. See "Dooley."

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, revival and

boom (1897-99), 114; revival of
industry, 117; as issue in 1900, 138,
140, 143; speculative mania (1901),
154, 155, 157; depression of 1903,
157; McKinley's second inaugural
on, 169; rise of Roosevelt Period,
322; meat inspection and pure food

France, and American-Spanish crisis,

64; and Spanish War, 76-78; and
blockade at Manila, 79; and open
door, 126. See also Algeciras Con-
ference.

Friars' lands in Philippines, 206.
Frick, H. C., as iron master, 118, 153;
and Tennessee Coal and Iron Co.
purchase, 348-350.

Frye, W. P., peace commissioner, 101;
and Philippines, 102.

Fuller, M. W., Northern Securities

dissent, 225 n.; Knight case, 226 n.
Funston, Frederick, captures Agui-
naldo, Roosevelt on, 201.

GAGE, L. J., Treasury portfolio, 34;
retirement, 219 n.

Garfield, J. A., and silver, 14.
Gary, E. H., as head of steel trust, 151;
and Tennessee Coal and Iron Co.
purchase, 348–350.

General Electric, and panic, 347.
Gerald, Miss, acknowledgment to,
399 n.

Germany, and American-Spanish crisis,
64; and Spanish War, 76; and
Manila blockade, 79, 80; and
Philippines, 110; and open door,
126; Kiaochow Bay, 248 n. See
also Algeciras Conference; Vene-
zuela; Wilhelm II.

Gibbs, Philip, on war, 57.

Gloucester, in battle of Santiago, 91, 92.
Godkin, E. L., and Reconstruction,
392.

Goethals, G. W., and Panama Canal,
277.

Gold Democrats in campaign of 1896,
19.

Gold standard, naming in Republican

platform, 15; McKinley's post-
ponement of measure, 36, 119; act,
119. See also Silver.

Gompers, Samuel, and Roosevelt, 285.
Gorgas, W. C., and conquest of yellow

fever, 178; sanitation of Canal
Zone, 278.

Governors' Convention, 360; effect,
363.

Grace, W. R., and steel merger, 154.
Grant, Robert, on Buffalo Exposition,

169.

101; and Philippines, 104, 105, 110,
189; opinion on American rule in
Philippines, 205; Anthracite Coal
Commission, 246.

Great Britain, Democratic denuncia-
tion (1896), 18, 23; and international
bimetallism, 37; draft general ar-
bitration treaty, 40; and Ameri-
can-Spanish crisis, 64; and Spanish
War, 76; and Manila blockade, 78;
and Philippines, 109, 110; and open
door, 126; Venezuelan affair, 247-
250, 253; Roosevelt's attitude, 253,
260; Roosevelt on navy as peace
factor, 260; abrogation of Clayton-
Bulwer Treaty, 261-263; and
Russo-Japanese peace negotiations,
308; and Algeciras Conference,
mutual fear of Germany, 312. See
also Alaska.

Great Northern Railroad. See
Northern Securities.

Great Heart, Roosevelt as, 398.
Greene, F. V., and acquiring Philip-
pines, 103.

Guam, ceded to United States, 97,
99, 110.

HADLEY, A. T., at Berlin University
Centenary, 316.

Hague Tribunal, Venezuelan case, 251,
253.

Hale, E. E., on Hanna, 289.
Hale, Eugene, and Philippines, 111;
on Roosevelt, 398.

Halifax Fisheries Arbitration, 259.
Hamburg-American Line, and combine,

156.

Hanna, M. A., career and character,
1-10; early years in politics, 2, 3; as
business man, 2, 4; and Civil Serv-
ice reform, 3, 175; in national
conventions, 4; and money in
politics, 5-7; temperance, 6; and
literature, 7; morals, biography,
8; personal relations with McKinley,
9, 10, 13; and tariff, 10; large-
heartedness, 10; and McKinley's
financial failure, 11; efforts for
McKinley's nomination, 12, 13;
and silver question, 13-16; in
campaign, as chairman of National
Committee, 17-19, 23, 26, 30; and
silver as issue, 19; and Cabinet,