Beaupré, A. M., and canal treaty, 267,
Beveridge, A. J., on Hanna, 290; on rise of Roosevelt Period, 322; and Meat Inspection Act, Life of Mar- shall, 335; on Roosevelt as Great Heart, 398.
215 n.; on social influences on politics, 256; on fortification of Panama Canal, 263; on Canal as achievement, 276-278; on Roose- velt as diplomatist, 315 n.; on Roosevelt's administration, 398. Buenos Ayres, Root's visit, 343.
Bigelow, John, on battle of San Juan Buffalo, Exposition, assassination of
Bill of Rights, Philippine, 199.
Bishop, J. B., on Roosevelt and coal strike, 247; acknowledgment to, 399 n.
McKinley, 169–171.
Bunau-Varilla, Philippe, and Panams Revolution, 268; on United States and Revolution, 270; canal treaty, 275; on work on canal, 276.
Burlingame, E. L., acknowledgment to, 399 n.
Blanco, Ramon, Cuban policy, 52; Bureau of Corporations, creation, 296. and Cervera's fleet, 88, 89, 95. Bland, R. P., presidential candidacy (1896), 17.
Bliss, C. N., on Hanna's presidential candidacy, 287; and campaign of 1904, 293.
Blount, J. H., on Philippines, 212. Bolton, C. K., acknowledgment to, 399 n.
Boston Herald, on Standard Oil and big business, 157.
Boutelle, C. A., on Congress and war feeling, 55, 60.
Boxer uprising, Boxer society, progress, 127; siege of legations at Peking, 128-130; relief, 130; attitude and achievement of American adminis- tration, 130, 131; southern viceroys and, 131; partial cancellation of American indemnity, 319-321. Brewer, D. J., Northern Securities decision, 224; on Booker Washington incident, 228.
Bridge, J. H., on Jones, 152.
Brooklyn, battle of Santiago, 91, 92. Brown, H. B., in Northern Securities decision, 224 n.
Brownsville affray, Roosevelt's action, 338-340.
Burton, T. E., and offer of senatorship (1897), 34; and Hepburn Bill, 325. Bushnell, Asa, and senatorial appoint- ment of Hanna, 34, 35.
Butler, N. M., and Congress of Arts and Science, 301.
Butterworth, Benjamin, and Hanna, 10.
CABINET, Hanna and portfolio, 30, 34;
Sherman's appointment, 31-34, 41; Hay in, 124; Root in, 184, 195, 311; Roosevelt and, 219, 233, 311; Department of Commerce and Labor,
California, Japanese question, 341, 371, 373, 377. Cambon, Jules, and American-Spanish crisis, 63; and protocol of Spanish
War, 97, 100, 101; Root on, 97 n. Canada. See Alaska.
Cannon, J. G., and Roosevelt, 396. Carlisle, J. G., on postponement of gold standard measure, 36. Carnegie, Andrew, as iron master, 118; career and character, 145-148; and merger, 148, 153; and his subor- dinates, 152, 152 n.; and peace, 153; ethics of career, 168; on Booker Washington, 228.
Carnegie Steel Company, and merger, 145, 148.
Carter, J. C., on Panama Revolution, 273.
Bryan, W. J., free-silver speech, presidential nomination (1896), 18: campaign, 20-22, 28; and discon- tent as issue, 27; defeat, 29; and Spanish peace treaty, 111, 136; and issues in 1900, 135; renomination, 136; in campaign, anti-Imperialism, | Cervera, Pasqual, cruise, at Santiago, 136-138, 142; defeat, 143; at Governors' Convention, on "twi- light zone," 361; defeat (1908), 388. Bryce, James, on people as final tri- bunal, 61; and Root, 214; on Root,
82; sortie and battle, 88-94; on conduct of Americans, 94. Chadwick, F. E., on Cuban insurgents, 46; value of book, 50, 81 n., 98 n.; on Maine inquiry, 50; on Spanish
procrastination, 54; on Santiago expedition, 85 n., 86 n.; on the Oregon voyage, 98 n.; on acquiring Philippines, 105.
Chain banking and panic of 1907, 348. Chamberlain, D. H., on Panama Revolution, 272.
118; American, in China and open door, 125, 126: Morgan's steamship combine, 156; Department created, 296. See also Railroads; Trusts.
Concas y Palau, V. M., on naval battle of Santiago, 95.
Chamberlain, Joseph, and Alaskan Conger, E. H., and Boxer siege of
Chamberlain, L. T., on Panama Revo- Congress, Fifty-fourth: and Cuba, 44.
Charles Scribners' Sons, acknowledg- ment to, 399 n.
Charleston, Exposition, Roosevelt at,
Chicago, Hanna on stump in, 141. Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Rail- road. See Northern Securities. Chichester, Sir Edward, at Manila Bay, 80.
China, foreign attitude, American trade and spheres of influence, 125; Hay and open door, 126; Boxer uprising, 127-131; partial concellation of American indemnity, 319–321. Ch'ing, Prince, on American Boxer indemnity reliquishment, 320. Civic Federation, Hanna in, 238. Civil Service reform, Hanna's attitude, 3, 175; McKinley and, 174, 175; under Roosevelt, 336.
Clarendon, Lord, on Spanish procras- tination, 58.
Clark, C. E., Oregon voyage, 98 n. Clark, E. E., Anthracite Coal Com- mission, 243, 246.
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, abrogation, 261.
Cleveland, Grover, on postponement of gold standard measure, 36; and McKinley, 36, 39; and Cuban Insurrection, 44, 45; and Hawaii, 113; and anthracite coal strike, 240, 241, 245; and candidacy (1904), 293; and old-age pension, 297 n. Cleveland, Hay and the Vampire Club, 120, 121; oil refineries, development of Standard Oil, 158-160.
Coal. See Anthracite. Coin's Financial School, 22, 23. Colombia, rejection of canal treaty, 266-268. See also Panama Canal.
Colonies. See Imperialism. Commerce, American invasion of Europe, 117; increase of exports,
-Fifty-fifth: Hanna's appointment as senator, 30-35; extra session, silver in, 36; tariff, 37-39; and British arbitration treaty, 41; Cuban belligerency, 46; Proctor's Cuban speech, 51-53; war feeling. 54, 55; Cuban intervention resolu- tions, Teller Amendment, 65-67; and Cuban Republic, uproar, 68: declaration of war, 69; thanks to Dewey, 74; war finances, 82; treaty of peace, 110, 136; Hawaii, 113.
Fifty-sixth: gold standard act, 119; Puerto Rico, Foraker Act, 176; Cuba, Platt Amendment, 179-181; Philippines, Spooner Amendment, 185, 200, 201; Hay-Pauncefote draft treaty, 261, 262.
Fifty-seventh: Philippines, 201; Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 262; isthmian canal route, 263-266; reclamation, 354. Fifty-eighth: Cuban reciprocity, 183; canal treaty with Panama, 275; railroads, Elkin Act, 296, 323; Department of Commerce and Labor, 296.
Fifty-ninth: complexion, 295; old- age pension, 297 n.; railroads, Hep- burn Act, 323-334; meat inspection and pure food, 334-336; employers' liability, 337. Sixtieth: and Roosevelt, 388. Congress of Arts and Science, 301 n. Conservation, Governors' Convention on conservation, 360, 363; division of powers and control, 361-363; judicial support of policy, 363. See also Forest reserves; Reclamation. Consular service, reform, 336. Coolidge, A. C., on Puerto Rico, 176; on Cuba, 177; on lack of exploitation of Philippines, 186; on results of American rule in Philippines, 215. Coolidge, L. A., on Platt, 180.
Corn, crops (1900-2), 155 n.; export (1870-1900), 162 n. Corporations, Bureau created, 296. See also Trusts.
Cortelyou, G. B., and Hanna's presi- dential candidacy, 286; as campaign manager, and contributions, 293; Secretary of Commerce and Labor, 297; and panic of 1907, 348. Cotton, export (1870-1900), 162 n. Cox, J. D., on probabilities (1896), 28; and Spanish mission, 42; and Spanish War, 56.
Crane, W. M., and campaign of 1904, 293.
ultimatum, 54; and protocol, 97, 100; peace commissioner, 101; and Philippines, 104, 108; in Northern Securities decision, 224 n.
Debt, public, Spanish War loan, 82. Democratic Party. See Congress; Elections.
Denby, Charles, Philippine Commis- sion, 191, 193.
Department of Commerce and Labor, creation, Bureau of Corporations, 296.
Department of State. See Day, W. R.; Hay, John; Root, Elihu, Sherman, John.
Cristóbal Colón, battle of Santiago, Depew, C. M., on Hanna and Panama 91, 92.
Croly, Herbert, as Hanna's biographer, 8; on campaign of 1896, 26; on Hanna on stump, 140; on mandate of election of 1900, 144. Cuba, Teller Resolution on, American
renunciation, 66, 70, 71; Spain relinquishes, 97, 99, 110; war debt in peace negotiations, 101, 110; American attitude and administra- tion, 177, 182, 183; sanitation, 178; population, education, training for self-government, 179; relations with United States, Platt Amendment, 179-181, 183; inauguration of civil government, Root on results, 182; reciprocity with, 182, 183; dis- turbances, American intervention and control, 364–366. See also Spanish War.
Cullom, S. M., on McKinley and Con- gress, 172; on Hay-Pauncefote treaties, 263; on Hanna and Panama Canal, 265; on Hoar and Panama Revolution, 274; on Roosevelt and trust regulation, 295. Cunard Line, and combine, 156.
DALZELL, JOHN, and tariff, 38. Davis, A. P., and reclamation, 355 n. Davis, C. K., peace commissioner, 101; and Philippines, 102.
Davis, R. H., on Puerto Rico expedi- tion, 96.
Day, W. R., as Assistant Secretary of State, 41, becomes Secretary, 42; on de Lôme incident, 49; and Proctor's Cuban speech, 53; dis- patch on reconcentration, 53; on
Canal, 265 n.; and Hepburn Bill, 325 n.
Dewey, George, appointment to Asiatic Squadron, 69, 70; war preparations, 70, 71; battle of Manila Bay, 71-74; honors, 74, 78; on his officers and men, 75; effect of victory, 75-78; blockade of Manila, and Germans, 78-80; sur- render of city, 96; and acquisition of Philippines, 103; on insurrection, 111; Philippine Commission, 191, 193; and Venezuelan affair, 251. Dick, Charles, on Hanna and Panama Canal, 265 n.
Diedrichs, Otto von, at Manila Bay, 79, 80.
Dingley, Nelson, tariff bill, 37-39; and Treasury portfolio, 38; and up- roar in House, 68; war finances, 82. Dingley Tariff Act, 37-39; rates under, 39; reciprocity under, 173. Discontent, as issue in 1896, 27. Division of powers, Bryan and Roose- velt on "twilight zone," 361-363. Dolliver, J. P., on Hanna on stump, 141. Dominion Line, combine, 156. "Dooley," on Buffalo Exposition, 170; on Imperialism, 206. Dunne, F. P. See "Dooley."
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, revival and
boom (1897-99), 114; revival of industry, 117; as issue in 1900, 138, 140, 143; speculative mania (1901), 154, 155, 157; depression of 1903, 157; McKinley's second inaugural on, 169; rise of Roosevelt Period, 322; meat inspection and pure food
laws, 334-336. See also Agricul- ture; Commerce; Conservation; Fi- nances; Labor; Trusts.
Education, in Cuba, 179; promotion in Philippines, 199.
Edward VII., on Roosevelt and Russo-
Japanese peace negotiations, 307. El Caney, battle, 85-87.
Elections, 1896: Hanna and Mc- Kinley's candidacy, 4; McKinley's candidacy and financial failure, 11; Hanna's efforts for McKinley's nom- ination, 12; silver question in Re- publican Convention, 13-16; Re- publican nominations, 16; Hanna's attitude toward campaign, 17, 18; Democratic Convention, free silver and Bryan's nomination, 17, 18, silver and tariff as issues, 18-20; party secessions, 19; Bryan's cam- paign, 20-22; free silver literature, 22; Hanna's conduct of campaign, 23; Republican campaign and litera- ture, 24, 26; McKinley in campaign, 24-26; period of Republican doubt, 26, 27; sectarian attitude, influence of crops, discontent as issue, 27; period of Republican ascendancy, 28; results, 29.
FAIRBANKS, C. W., on Hanna, 290. Finances, big interests and Roosevelt, 224, 227, 296, 299, 333, 351-353, 394-396. See also Economic condi- tions; Money; Panics; Trusts.
1900: Republican platform, Philippines, McKinley's renomina-Flagler, H. M., and beginning of tion, 132, 133; Roosevelt's nomina- tion for Vice-President, 133-135; Democratic Convention, free silver and anti-Imperialism, 135, 136; issues, Imperialism, 136-139; Hanna as campaign manager, 139; and coal strike, 140, 238, 239; Hanna on stump, 140, 141; Roose- velt on stump, 141; Bryan on stump, Democratic strange bed- fellows, 142; influence of economic conditions, results, 143; mandate for business expansion, 144; and Philippine Insurrection, 201.
Flour, export (1870-1900), 162 n. Food, pure food law, 336. Foraker, J. B., and silver, 13; and Bushnell, 34; Puerto Rico bill, 176; and Hanna, 281; on Hanna, 290; and Hepburn Bill, 325; and Brownsville affair, 340.
Foraker Act, 176. Forbes, W. C., on American rule in Philippines, 212.
Forest reserves, creation, 358; ad- ministration, 363.
Foster, J. W., and Spanish mission, 42; on Spanish War as unnecessary, 64 n.; on Hawaii, 112, 113; on Alas- kan boundary, 259; on Panama Revolution, 273.
1904: Hanna as timber, his support, 279-281, 286-288; Ohio indorsement incident, 281-284; labor and Roosevelt, 285; Hanna's attitude toward candidacy, 286-288, | Foulke, W. D., on McKinley and 291; Roosevelt's confidence in Civil Service reform, 174; on reform renomination, 288; Hanna's death,
under Roosevelt, 337.
Fowle, Miss, acknowledgment tò, 399 n. Fox, G. L., on Panama Revolution,
289; Roosevelt nominated, his letter of acceptance, Democratic nomination, issue, 292; campaign 273.
France, Anatole, on battle of Manila | Gray, George, peace commissioner, Bay, 77, 78.
France, and American-Spanish crisis,
64; and Spanish War, 76-78; and blockade at Manila, 79; and open door, 126. See also Algeciras Con- ference.
Friars' lands in Philippines, 206. Frick, H. C., as iron master, 118, 153; and Tennessee Coal and Iron Co. purchase, 348-350.
Frye, W. P., peace commissioner, 101; and Philippines, 102.
Fuller, M. W., Northern Securities
dissent, 225 n.; Knight case, 226 n. Funston, Frederick, captures Agui- naldo, Roosevelt on, 201.
GAGE, L. J., Treasury portfolio, 34; retirement, 219 n.
Garfield, J. A., and silver, 14. Gary, E. H., as head of steel trust, 151; and Tennessee Coal and Iron Co. purchase, 348–350.
General Electric, and panic, 347. Gerald, Miss, acknowledgment to, 399 n.
Germany, and American-Spanish crisis, 64; and Spanish War, 76; and Manila blockade, 79, 80; and Philippines, 110; and open door, 126; Kiaochow Bay, 248 n. See also Algeciras Conference; Vene- zuela; Wilhelm II.
Gibbs, Philip, on war, 57.
Gloucester, in battle of Santiago, 91, 92. Godkin, E. L., and Reconstruction, 392.
Goethals, G. W., and Panama Canal, 277.
Gold Democrats in campaign of 1896, 19.
Gold standard, naming in Republican
platform, 15; McKinley's post- ponement of measure, 36, 119; act, 119. See also Silver.
Gompers, Samuel, and Roosevelt, 285. Gorgas, W. C., and conquest of yellow
fever, 178; sanitation of Canal Zone, 278.
Governors' Convention, 360; effect, 363.
Grace, W. R., and steel merger, 154. Grant, Robert, on Buffalo Exposition,
101; and Philippines, 104, 105, 110, 189; opinion on American rule in Philippines, 205; Anthracite Coal Commission, 246.
Great Britain, Democratic denuncia- tion (1896), 18, 23; and international bimetallism, 37; draft general ar- bitration treaty, 40; and Ameri- can-Spanish crisis, 64; and Spanish War, 76; and Manila blockade, 78; and Philippines, 109, 110; and open door, 126; Venezuelan affair, 247- 250, 253; Roosevelt's attitude, 253, 260; Roosevelt on navy as peace factor, 260; abrogation of Clayton- Bulwer Treaty, 261-263; and Russo-Japanese peace negotiations, 308; and Algeciras Conference, mutual fear of Germany, 312. See also Alaska.
Great Northern Railroad. See Northern Securities.
Great Heart, Roosevelt as, 398. Greene, F. V., and acquiring Philip- pines, 103.
Guam, ceded to United States, 97, 99, 110.
HADLEY, A. T., at Berlin University Centenary, 316.
Hague Tribunal, Venezuelan case, 251, 253.
Hale, E. E., on Hanna, 289. Hale, Eugene, and Philippines, 111; on Roosevelt, 398.
Halifax Fisheries Arbitration, 259. Hamburg-American Line, and combine,
Hanna, M. A., career and character, 1-10; early years in politics, 2, 3; as business man, 2, 4; and Civil Serv- ice reform, 3, 175; in national conventions, 4; and money in politics, 5-7; temperance, 6; and literature, 7; morals, biography, 8; personal relations with McKinley, 9, 10, 13; and tariff, 10; large- heartedness, 10; and McKinley's financial failure, 11; efforts for McKinley's nomination, 12, 13; and silver question, 13-16; in campaign, as chairman of National Committee, 17-19, 23, 26, 30; and silver as issue, 19; and Cabinet,
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