Peace! Peace! Orestes-like I breathe this prayer! The welcome, the thrice-prayed for, the most fair, -Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. THE BARDS When the sweet day in silence hath departed, Spirits whose voices pour an endless measure, Old Homer's song in mighty undulations Comes surging ceaseless up the oblivious main:I hear the rivers from succeeding nations Go answering down again. Hear Virgil's strain through pleasant pastures strolling, I hear the iron Norseman's numbers ringing In Rhenish halls, still hear the pilgrim lover And hear from Scottish hills the souls unquiet The world-wide Shakespeare- the imperial Spenser: Float the sweet dreams of Keats! Nor these alone-for through the growing present, Thomas Buchanan Read. RECESSIONAL God of our fathers, known of old - The tumult and the shouting dies- An humble and a contrite heart. Far-called our navies melt away On dune and headland sinks the fire- Is one with Nineveh and Tyre! If, drunk with sight of power, we loose Such boasting as the Gentiles use, Or lesser breeds without the Law- For heathen heart that puts her trust Amen. -Rudyard Kipling. ORATORICAL STYLES EXPULSIVE OROTUND This form of the Orotund is used in the expression of all oratorical styles. The air instead of flowing from the mouth in a continuous stream as in the Effusive Orotund, is gathered up in a tense, compact volume and thrown into the glottis, whence it issues in the form of a short shout. The key to the effective and easy expression of all oratorical styles requires a separate impulsion of air for each tone or word that is uttered. The tones of the orator thus formed resemble the firm resonant strokes of a bell, or the compact and solid blows of a hammer on an anvil. Flabbiness of tone, which destroys all vigor of expression, and imperfect vocalization, producing huskiness, would be speedily overcome if the tones were made firm by energetic expulsion of the air in the pronunciation of each word. Daily practice on the vowels and numerals, securing a sturdy and resonant tone in the enunciation of each word, is the most direct and simple way to acquire this form of expression. Two essential points of advantage are gained by the adoption of these suggestions: First, economy of breath; second, distinctness of utterance. The tones being made in such a firm and compact manner, it is apparent that the liability of air escaping unvocalized is diminished, and what is used is put in such form as to secure the greatest amount of sound with the least possible expenditure of breath. In short, the speaker is working at his best with the least possible outlay of physical exertion. Indistinctness is practically impossible, as each word is made by a separate impulsion of breath, and hence the speaker must be distinct in his utterance, if he pronounces individual words distinctly. ORATORICAL SELECTIONS SOUTH CAROLINA If there be one State in the Union, Mr. President,- and I say it not in a boastful spirit,- that may challenge comparison with any other for a uniform, zealous, ardent, uncalculating devotion to the Union, that State is South Carolina. Sir, from the very commencement of the Revolution, up to this hour, there is no sacrifice, however great, she has not cheerfully made; no service she has hesitated to perform. She has adhered to you in your prosperity; but in your adversity, she has clung to you with more than filial affection. No matter what was the condition of her domestic affairs; though deprived of her resources, divided by parties, or surrounded with difficulties, the call of the country has been to her as the voice of God. Domestic discord ceased at the sound; - every man became at once reconciled to his brethren; and the sons of Carolina were all seen crowding together to the temple, bringing their gift to the altar of their common country. What, sir, was the conduct of the South during the Revolution? Sir, I honor New England for her conduct in that glorious struggle. But great as is the praise which belongs to her, I think at least equal honor is due to the South. They espoused the quarrel of their brethren with a generous zeal, which did not suffer them to stop to calculate their interests in the dispute. Favorites of the mother country, possessed of neither ships nor seamen to create a commercial relationship, they might have found in their situation a guarantee that their trade would be forever fostered and protected by Great Britain. But, trampling on all consideration, either of interest or of safety, they rushed into the conflict; and fighting for principle, periled all in the sacred cause of freedom. Never were there exhibited in the history of the world, higher examples of noble daring, dreadful suffering, and heroic endurance |