Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990Cambridge University Press, 2000/08/28 - 321 ページ Is economic development conducive to political democracy? Does democracy foster or hinder material welfare? These two questions are examined by looking at the experiences of 135 countries between 1950 and 1990. Descriptive information, statistical analyses, and historical narratives are interwoven to gain an understanding of the dynamic of political regimes and their impact on economic development. The often surprising findings dispel any notion of a tradeoff between democracy and development. Economic development does not generate democracies, but democracies are much more likely to survive in wealthy societies. |
目次
VI | 13 |
VII | 14 |
VIII | 18 |
IX | 23 |
X | 28 |
XI | 30 |
XII | 33 |
XIII | 36 |
XXXIV | 178 |
XXXV | 179 |
XXXVI | 184 |
XXXVII | 187 |
XXXVIII | 189 |
XXXIX | 193 |
XL | 200 |
XLI | 211 |
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1990 Bureaucracy 1990 Parliamentarism Akaike information criterion annual observations Argentina authoritarian Autocracy birth rates Botswana Bureaucracy 1950 capita income capital stock changes of chief chief executives classified coefficients countries with incomes death rates decline democ dictator dictatorships Dictatorships Democracies distribution Dummy variable Dummy variable coded East Germany economic development economic growth effect of regimes elections error estimates exogenous expected expected values expenditures factors Fell fertility Gabon Hence higher under dictatorships income LEVEL increase incumbents instability investment labor force labor share lagged legislature level of development LEVLAG log-likelihood Parliamentarism Parliamentarism 1950 party percent period political regimes poor countries population growth predicted presidential democracies presidential systems probability probit racy rate of growth regime transitions RELDIF rules sample selection-corrected South Korea statistical survive Table tions torships total number transitions to democracy Uruguay values wages wealthier wealthy countries whereas worker World Bank