proceed, 80; battle of Kolin, 79; orders retreat, 93; order disobeyed, 94; victory, 95; makes no chase of the Prussians, 96, 105; the first chief of the Order of Maria Theresa, 98; with Prince Karl, following the Prince of Prussia, 120; following Bevern, 224; at Breslau, 237; Leu- then, 247, 262; supersedes Prince Karl, 264; guarding the Bohemian Frontier, 290; on march to assist Olmütz, 291; at Leutomischl, 294; sits on his magazine, clear not to fight, 295; Bos against Leo, 296; encamps at Gewitsch, watching Friedrich, 297; gets cautiously on foot again, 299; gets reinforcement into Olmütz, 299; aware of Fried- rich's convoys, 301; attack on Mo- sel, 302-306; siege of Olmütz ended, 307; cautiously follows Friedrich to Königsgrätz, 309; to recapture Saxony, while Friedrich is engaged with the Russians, 344; at Zittau, 345; near Meissen, hears of Fried- rich's approach, 348; a note sent to Fermor unexpectedly answered, 348; retires to Stolpen, 349, 350; encamps ahead of Friedrich, at Kittlitz, 352; surprisal of Friedrich in his camp at Hochkirch, 358; consecrated hat and sword from the Pope for his victory, 372, 417; cannot prevent Friedrich reaching Silesia, 376; tries to get Dresden, 377; wheels homeward, unsuccess- ful, 380; puzzled at having to take the offensive, 415; encamps near Mark-Lissa, 416, 422; content to play jackal to the Russian lion, 423; expects always to succeed by help of others, 492, 494; cannot persuade Soltikof to do all his fighting for him, 500-502; deter- mines on siege of Dresden, 510; in- forms Soltikof of success, 528; rea- son to be proud of his cunctatory method, 530; carting endless pro- visions for self and Soltikof, 531; almost captures Ziethen at Sorau, 534; sits on his magazine at Baut- zen, 536; dare not attack Prince Henri, 537; concessions to Soltikof, 537, 538; will attack Prince Henri to-morrow, 544; finds only an empty camp; Prince Henri vanished in unknown space, 545; Prince Henri out-manoeuvres him in Sax- ony, 553, 554; is compelled to re- treat on Dresden, 555; going at his slowest step, 565; hears uncom-
fortably that Finck is at Maxen, but decides to attack, 569; three simultaneous assaults, 572, 573; captures Finck and his whole army, 575; also another outpost of Fried- rich's at Meissen, 579; dare not at- tack Friedrich, 579; contents him- self with holding Dresden; Vienna nightcaps, in token of his talent for sleep, 580; vi. 304; in winter- quarters, v. 582; again to have chief command in the new cam- paign, 629; continues near Dresden, vi. 5, 12; entrenched and palisaded to the teeth, 12, 17; intercepts Friedrich's march for Silesia, 18- 23; arrives to relief of Dresden, 29; safe on his Northern side, 30; at- tends Friedrich's march into Silesia, 54-57; battle of Liegnitz, 60; his beautiful plan all gone to distrac- tion, 69, 70; indolently allows Fried- rich to get clear away, 73, 74; and has a troublesome time with him in consequence, 81-83; sends Lacy to join the Russians in seizing Ber- lin, 87; ordered to maintain Saxony, 102; inexpugnably encamped at Torgau, 104; moves to Eilenberg, 105; returns to Torgau, 106; at- tacked by Friedrich, 117; furious slaughter on both sides, 118-128; thinks the victory his, 125; defeat and swift retreat, 129; at Plauen, 131; his return to Vienna, 132; takes charge of Saxony, 181, 182; attacks Prince Henri's outposts, 232; takes command in Silesia against Friedrich, 283-285; skil- fully defends himself, 287; attacked and defeated by Friedrich at Bur- kersdorf, 289-296; attempts to break in upon Friedrich's siege of Schweidnitz, 301, 303; defeated at Reichenbach, and gives up the en- terprise, 304; his fighting all over, 310, 311; dies some three years afterwards, 311: mentioned also, 450.
Dauphiness, the, intercedes for Polish Majesties, iv. 565, 566. David's Psalms, ii. 650; v. 163. Deblin, Cordwainer, works -against Browne at Glogau, iii. 206; v. 263. Debt, National, sublime invention of, v. 396.
Deffand, Madame du, iv. 258; letter from D'Alemburg to, vi. 367. Degenfeld, ii. 173, 625. Deggendorf, iii. 655.
Demikof, General (Thémicond), with
Fermor invading Prussia, v. 318; Zorndorf, 336, 337. Demon Newswriter, iv. 388, 407; his eavesdropping account of Friedrich and his Court, 409-419; identifica- tion of, v. 598, 601.
Denina comes to Berlin, vi. 637. Denis, Madame, iii. 319; keeps house for Voltaire, iv. 321, 361; an ex- pensive gay lady, 326; joins Vol- taire in his Frankfurt troubles, 448, 450, 452: mentioned also, 534, 581. Denmark. See Christian II. and IV.
of; Friedrich IV. of; Danes. Derschau, i. 615; ii. 334, 358, 551, 682; continued in office, iii. 23. Deschamps, M., ii. 568.
Desfontaines, ii. 591; iii. 633; iv. 253. Dessau, i. 395. See Leopold of. Dettingen, ii. 252; Battle of, iii. 333, 668, 679.
Devil, principal function of a, iv. 408. Deville, to try what he can do on Si-
lesia, v. 344, 346, 350; hurries home- wards, 377; makes an unsuccessful dash at Leobschütz, 414; at Land- shut, 532; cashiered by Daun, 536. Dickens, Sir Guy, ii. 163, 190, 198,
209, 270, 280, 314, 368; iii. 50, 155; iv. 270; cited, iii. 155 n. Diderot, visits Prussia, vi. 523. Dierecke, Colonel, at Zittau, v. 125; captured at Miessen, 579. Dieskau, Artillery-General, at Siege of Schweidnitz, vi. 309.
Dieskau, Camp of, iv. 106, 163, 164. Dietrich, Prince, of Anhalt-Dessau, iii.
541, 549; able, soldier-like conduct, 550; at Olischau, 551; at Plomnitz, iv. 69; sent to reinforce his Father, 163: mentioned also, 218 n., 535. Dietrichstein, Graf von, vi. 439. Dietzman, the Thüringian Landgraf, i. 145.
Dieulafoi, vi. 629 n.
Digby, Captain, in the attack on Conflans's fleet, v. 592. Dilworth, Life &c. of Frederick, iii. 276, 277 n. Dingelfingen, burned by Daun, iii. 654. Diplomatists, Devil-, ii. 62; an un- diplomatic reflection, 88, 208; Smel- fungus on Modern Diplomacy, 197; heavy-footed diplomacy, 628; im- broglio of diplomacies, iii. 415, 478, 484; iv. 82, 527.
Discipline, value of, iii. 407. Ditmarsch-Stade Markgraves, i. 85. D'O, Colonel, helplessly loses Glatz, vi. 34; court-martial, 36.
Dobryn, Knights of, i. 118.
Dockum, General, ii. 320, 321. Doeg, W. H., vi. 564 n.
Dohm, cited, i. 408 n.; on Friedrich's Excise-system, vi. 374: mentioned also, 672. Dohna, i. 432.
Dohna, General, succeeds Lehwald in Pommern, v. 277, 292, 310; defends Frankfurt bridge against Fermor, 320; at Görgast, 322; sudden panic in his troops at Zorndorf, 335, 336; pursues Fermor, 342; marches for Saxony, 378; sent against the Russians, 422, 427;, can do no- thing on Soltikof, 428; superseded by Wedell, 429, 431.
Dohna, Graf von, at Vienna, iv. 13. Dolgorucki, Prince, Russian Ambassa- dor at Berlin, vi. 552.
Dollar, origin of the word, iv. 571. Dollart, the, iv. 365, 366. Dombâle, General, with Zweibrück marching to Saxony, v. 345, 346. Domstädtl, Pass of, v. 304. Donauwörth under ban, i. 310. Donhof, ii. 300, 322.
Donnel, O', with Daun at Torgau, vi. 125, 128.
Dorn, Freytag's clerk, iv. 451, 453. Dörnberg, Minister von, vi. 618. Dorothee, Electress, i. 53, 55, 360, 363. Double-Marriage, the famous, of Prus-
sia and England, i. 525, 543; Treaty cannot be signed, 571; grown plainly hopeless, 632; yet far from dead, ii. 43; reëmerges in an offi- cial shape, 48; drawing to an end, 117; England favourable, 142, 161; effulgent flaming-point, 146; as good as extinct, 172; ended, 208; revived, but to no purpose, 452. Douglas, Scotch Peerage, cited, iii. 607 n.; v. 286 n.
Draper, Brigadier-General, vi. 244 n. Dresden, Friedrich's Visit to, ii. 22;
fortified against the Prussians, iv. 17, 20; opens its gates to Friedrich, 220; Treaty of, 227, 228, 277, 499; Friedrich again enters, and takes possession, 552; besieged and par- tially burnt by the Austrians, v. 379; surrendered by Schmettau, 511-519; capitulation scandalously ill kept, 523-525; furiously be- sieged by Friedrich, vi. 25-33. Driesen, at Leuthen, v. 254, 256. Drummer, the Little, i. 445. Drusus Germanicus, i. 68.
Dryasdust, the Prussian, i. 13; ii. 152, 168; doing History, 23, 115, 202, 383; v. 236.
Dubois, Cardinal, i. 538; ugliest of created souls, 562; ii. 582. Dubois killed at Kloster Kampen, vi. 138 n.
Dubourgay, ii. 13, 32, 85, 118, 134; Correspondence about the Double- Marriage, 49, 91, 113; proves Grum- kow's treachery, 123; arrival of Hotham, 143; conversation with the King of Prussia, 144. Dugdale, Lieutenant, vi. 462. Duhan de Jandun, i. 444, 462, 503,
508; ii. 277; King Friedrich's thoughtfulness for, iii. 21; iv. 231. Dulaure, cited, iv. 5 n.
Dumb, busy generations, i. 392, 399. 414. Dumoulin, Colonel, sent after Keith, ii. 259, 264.
Dumoulin in Silesia, iv. 132, 136, 138; Hohenfriedberg, 141; follows the Austrians into Bohemia, 153. Dumouriez, at Bilitz, vi. 431. Dunkirk, iii. 606 ; Louis XV. at, iv. 10. Duquesne, M., iv. 475, 479. Duquesne, Fort, v. 382.
Duren, Van, Printer of Anti-Macchi-
avel, iii. 54; with Voltaire at Frankfurt, iv. 449. Düringshofen, Colonel, Battalion cap- tured at Griefenberg, v. 414. Düsseldorf, i. 305; ii. 257; a Dinner- scene at, i. 315.
Dutch Revolt, the world-famous, i. 308, 318, 322; Dutch Traders and Karl VI., 556; the Dutch disin- clined to join in the Austrian-Suc- cession War, iii. 342; torpid re- sponse to his Britannic Majesty's enthusiasm, 404, 606, 639; Carte- ret, strongly pulleying, succeeds in raising them, 659; end of the Dutch Republic, iv. 267. Duvernet, Biographer of Voltaire, iv. 226, 325, 337; cited, ii. 584 n.; iii. 650 n.; iv. 322 n.; vi. 582 n.
Religion, 507; Mother-wit squan- dered away for long-eared erudi- tion, 618.
Edward I. of England, i. 140. Edward II., i. 152. Edward III., i. 159. Eginhart and Emma, iii, 671. Ehrenbreitstein, ii. 254. Eichel, Prussian Secretary of State, iii. 33, 130, 299, 748; iv. 108; captured by Nadasti, 186; at Dresden, 222; at Potsdam, 411, 413; sends keys to Dresden, 486; Prince Henri writes to, complaining of the King, vi. 248- 250; Eichel consults with Nüssler about his ruined district, 355. Eichsted, Franz von, i. 213. Eighteenth Century, the fraudulent, and its suicidal end, i. 10; heroism in the, iii. 37. Einsiedel, General, has charge of Prag, iv. 31, 52; to quit Prag for Silesia, 55; his perilous retreat, 56; Hoch- wald, the hardest brush of all, 58; passes through Saxon territory; his last march, 59.
Elbe River, rise of the, iv. 175, 177; passes through Saxon Switzerland, 558.
Elbingerode, Belleisle arrested at, iv. 76. Elcheset, Sieur d', v. 147. Electors. See Kurfürsts. Elizabeth Christina, Empress, i. 547; ii. 376, 440; iii. 136. Elizabeth Christina of Brunswick-Be- vern (afterwards Queen Regnant of Prussia), ii. 373, 381; chosen for Friedrich, 382; what he thought of her, 387, 391, 392, 400, 448, 466; her Betrothal, 398; Wedding, 469; grand entrance into Berlin; Wil- helmina's Portrait of her, 471; her honest, guileless heart, 473; happy days at Reinsberg, 559, 563, 670; Friedrich's gradual estrangement, iii. 31, 600, 604; Demon News- writer's account of, iv. 418; visited by Friedrich, vi. 336. 640, 641: mentioned also, 692, 696. Elizabeth, Czarina, ii. 40; iii. 253-257; chooses a successor to the Swedish King, 733; on good terms with Friedrich, 734, 736; takes offence at Friedrich, 255; stirred up against him, iv. 90, 91; takes part with Saxony, 208; increasing ill-will to Friedrich, 274 n., 292, 362, 517; in secret treaty with Austria, 499, 505; worked upon with cunningly-de- vised fabrications, 506-508; will not be reconciled to Friedrich, 520 ;
Hanbury Williams's account of her, 521, 522; takes possession of East- Preussen, v. 272, 274; fixed enmity to Friedrich, 391, 392; signs peace- proposals, which end in nothing, vi. 169; her death, 253; makes her nephew Peter heir, 256; Cathe- rine's respect for her, 259; lying in state, 272; funeral, 273. Elizabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain, i. 499; her quarrel with Karl VI., 549, 558, 563; ii. 57; the little Spanish Infanta sent back from France, i. 564; Siege of Gibraltar, ii. 3, 43 n.; league with France, 489; West-Indian procedures, 646. Elizabeth Frederike Sophie marries the Duke of Würtemberg, iv. 286; finds it impossible to live with him, 287; visits Voltaire at Ferney, v. 515-518; beautiful and unfortunate, vi. 519. Elizabeth, first wife of Crown-Prince
of Prussia, chastises a custom-house officer, vi. 376; her marriage and divorce, 376-380.
Elizabeth, Queen, of England, i. 253. Elizabeth, Saint, i. 119, 122. Elizabeth, Wife of Joachim I., i. 269;
Protestantism, and escape to Lich- tenberg, 272; visits Luther, 273. Elizabeth. See Termagant of Spain. Eller, Dr., ii. 684; iii. 718; v. 53. Elliott, at Emsdorf, vi. 42. Elliott, Excellency Hugh, at Berlin,
551; letter about Friedrich, 553; commits a surprising piece of bur- glary, 557-559; few men with less appetite for such a job, 560, 561. Elphinstone, Captain, in the Russian- Turk War, vi. 462; takes his tea in the Dardanelles, and throws up his command, 463. Elsner's preaching, iv. 109. Elton, Mr., builds ships for Nadir Shah, iv. 312, 313.
Ely Cathedral, i. 75.
Emanuel, Prince of Portugal, ii. 481. Emilie. See Madame du Châtelet. Emsdorf, Fight of, vi. 42. Endorf, Johann von, i. 158. English Volunteers at the Siege of Jülich, i. 313; English treatment of the great Marlborough, 371, 545; how England got drilled into hu- man order, 415; England and George I., 528; ii. 11; first tri- umph of the Constitutional Prin- ciple,' i. 532; ii. 12; English self- complacence, i. 536; Parliaments, 610, 612; ii. 160; an English change of Ministry, 142; English
influence on Voltaire, 585; English thick-skin penetrated, 647, 674; merits of the English-Spanish War, iii. 119, 280, 330, 335, 391; English Army and English Navy, 120; Eng- lish share in the Austrian-Succes- sion War, 332, 409; English Parlia- ment under Walpole, 373; real cause of the War with Spain, 377; English toughness, 388, 674, 679; tragic stupidity, 390; what became of the Spanish War, 391, 406, 409; a disciplined England, 407; Eng- land with a George II. for Chief Captain, 433, 723; "Perfidious Albion," 620, 687; English indig- nation against Friedrich, iv. 18, 467; their dull fire of deliriums, 40; their mad method of fighting, 122; quarrel with Spain, 277; Pri- vateer controversy with Friedrich, 368, 464-468; freedom of the Ocean Highway, 471; no preparation for war, 514, 528-530; Prussian-Eng- lish Neutrality Convention, 518, 519; relation to Hanover, 522, 523; French-English war, 528; English Treaties with Prussia, v. 8, 9; Go- vernment imbecility, 63; hour of tide for England, 65, 66; joy at news of Rossbach and Leuthen, 213, 265-7; four subsidies, 278-280; enthusiasm about Friedrich, 280, 281; troops to join Ferdinand, 383; National Debt, 396; French inva- sion preparing, 436; damaged by Rodney at Havre, 437; by Bos- cawen, off Cadiz, 508-510; capture of Quebec, 555, 557; America to be English and not French, 560; England lucky to have a King, though a temporary, in Pitt, 561; victory in India, 563; Conflans's fleet and the French Invasion- scheme utterly spoiled by Hawke, 589-594; English soldiers under Duke Ferdinand, vi. 202-204; love for their horses, 202; war with Spain, and its results, 239-244, 316; liberty of the seas; English America, universal uproar of "Un- exampled Prosperities," 333, 334; the Constitutional system, 556. Epaminondas, v. 244.
Ephraim the Berlin Jew, iv. 343, 344, 348; coins base money for Fried- rich, v. 400, 401; vi. 95, 145.
Epic Poems, i. 21.
Erasmus Reinhold, i. 254.
Erfurt, i. 120; entered by General Oldenburg, v. 61.
Erfurth, Menzel's brother-in-law, iv.
Erlach, Major-General, vi. 666, 668. Erlangen, i. 107; ii. 420.
Erman, cited, i. 37 n., 51 n., 352 n.; iv. 432 n.
Ernest the Pious, v. 155.
Ernesti, Professor, vi. 149. Ernst August. See Bishop of Osna- brück.
Ernst, Elector, i. 32, 58, 94.
Ernst Ludwig of Darmstadt, ii. 250;
addicted to ivory-turning,' 251. Erthorn, Van, of Embden, v. 282;
complaint to Friedrich against him,
Espagnac, Biographer of Comte de
Saxe, &c., cited, ii. 37 n.; iii. 461 n.; iv. 10 n.
Essen, General Von, vi. 431. Essex, Earl of, iv. 296 n. Esterhazy, Prince, at Presburg, iii.
427; in Berlin, vi. 94.
Estoc, L', returns from Siberia, vi. 269. Estrées, d', Maréchal, invades Prussia,
v. 6; something of a soldier, 62, 115; battle of Hastenbeck, 127- 129; superseded by Richelieu, 134, 149; profligate condition of his army, 216; with Soubise in his final Campaign, vi. 298; Cannon- ade of Amöneburg, 312, 313. Ettlingen, Lines of, ii. 501. Eugene, Prince, i. 30, 368, 396; ii.
453, 457; a bright little soul, grow- ing very old and snuffy, i. 554 ; his crowning feat, ii. 249 n.; receives Friedrich Wilhelm, 439, 442; his Rhine Campaign, 495, 503, 519, 529; Friedrich's respect for him, vi. 652.
Euler, iii. 28; Curator of the Berlin Academy, iv. 426.
Evangelical Union, i. 308, 314, 327, 330; ii. 409. Eversmann, ii. 310.
Exilles, Chevalier Belleisle perishes at, iv. 268. Eylert, cited, vi. 642 n.
FABRICE, ii. 10, 14, 588.
Fact, inexorable nature of, i. 18, 517;
ii. 283; the one asbestos which survives all fire, i. 20; ii. 457. See Reality.
Falsehood, living under, i. 264. Fasch, Musician, with the King at Leipzig, vi. 148.
Fassmann, i. 579, 627; ii. 34 n., 53, 69, 106, 177, 338, 418; cited, i. 422 n.; ii. 34 n.; iii. 63.
Favart, M., Saxe's Theatre- Director; and his Wife, iv. 281, 282. Fawkener, Sir Edward, ii. 587. Feder, cited, ii. 78 n. Fehrbellin, Battle of, i. 353. Fénelon, iii. 405, 462. Ferbers, Hofrath, iv. 485. Ferdinand, Duke, Prince of Bruns- wick, ii. 381, 639; iii. 603, 713; at Nahorzan, iv. 157; Sohr, 184; col- lecting his troops at Halle; letters from the King, 544-546; at Leip- zig, 549; Cotta, 552; on the Bo- hemian frontier, 563, 568: men- tioned also, 149, 197, 364, 535; at Prag, v. 42, 43, 103; in retreat, 104, 107; with the King, 129; march to Erfurt, 146; to Magde- burg, 160; to be General of Bri- tannic Army, 187, 188; Rossbach, 189, 193; gets his Britannic Com- mission, 212; vigorous speed upon the French, 213, 215; every feather of them over the Rhine, 285; con- gratulations from Friedrich, 287; across the Rhine, after the French, 298; beats Clermont at Crefeld, 311; re-crosses the Rhine, 383; sends a detachment to clear Erfurt, 405; battle of Bergen; cannot get Frankfurt, 408-410; recommends Guichard to Friedrich, 421; battle of Minden, and defeat of Contades, 445-454; sends the Hereditary Prince with 12,000 to aid Fried- rich, 581; very busy on the French, 583; has a difficult Campaign against Broglio's superior forces, vi. 41-45; Korbach, 41; Emsdorf, 42; Warburg, 43; Kloster Kam- pen, 136-139; successfully defends Hanover, 140; determines to have a sudden stroke at Broglio, 161; Langensalza, Cassel, 163; defeats Broglio at Vellinghausen, 196-201; difficulties with his English troops, 202-204; beats Soubise at Wil- helmsthal, 297, 298; drives the French from their strongholds, 312; Cannonade of Amöneburg, and end of the war, 312-315; visits Westphalia with Friedrich, 357; estranged from Potsdam, 537. Ferdinand I., Kaiser, Settlement by, iii. 345.
Ferdinand II., Kaiser, i. 312 n., 327; high-handed proceedings against the Protestants, 329; all Europe to be converted to Orthodoxy, 332: his Restitution-Edict, 336; seizes Jägerndorf, 341,
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