Essays of a Birmingham Manufacturer, 第 4 巻Williams & Norgate, 1872 |
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able-bodied abuses administration alms almsgiving Arthur Young assistance asylums beggars begging better Bible Bicêtre Birmingham Board caused century child Cholesbury Christian Church classes clergy Commissioners condemned condition cumulative voting David Hume dearth declared destitution dissenters distress districts doctrine earnings employment England English poor-law established evil existence fact famine farm farmers favour France fund Gilbert's Act give given idleness improvidence increase indigent industry Ireland Irish Irish famine labourers landlords law of settlement League legal relief less liberal poor-law living maintain Malthus married means mendicity ment misery neighbours nonconformists opinion overseers paid Paris parish paupers persons political poor poor-law poor-rates population practice present priest private charity rate of wages receive religion religious Roman Catholic schools Scotland sick society teaching thirty-nine articles tion towns union Unitarians vagrancy votes week women workhouse test وو
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90 ページ - Theirs is yon House that holds the parish poor, Whose walls of mud scarce bear the broken door; There, where the putrid vapours, flagging, play, And the dull wheel hums doleful through the day; There children dwell who know no parents' care; Parents, who know no children's love, dwell there!
90 ページ - Anon, a figure enters, quaintly neat, All pride and business, bustle and conceit; With looks unalter'd by these scenes of woe, With speed that, entering, speaks his haste to go, He bids the gazing throng around him fly, And carries fate and physic in his eye...
33 ページ - I have always been strongly in favor of secular education, in the sense of education without theology; but I must confess I have been no less seriously perplexed to know by what practical measures the religious feeling, which is the essential basis of conduct, was to be kept up, in the present utterly chaotic state of opinion on these matters, without the use of the Bible.
148 ページ - I will preserve myself: and am bethought To take the basest and most poorest shape, That ever penury, in contempt of man, Brought near to beast ; my face I'll grime with filth ; Blanket my loins; elf* all my hair in knots; And with presented nakedness outface The winds, and persecutions of the sky.
76 ページ - England, a spirit of independence still remains among the peasantry. The poor-laws are strongly calculated to eradicate this spirit. They have succeeded in part; but had they succeeded as completely as might have been expected, their pernicious tendency would not have been so long concealed.
91 ページ - But ere his death some pious doubts arise. Some simple fears, which
90 ページ - There children dwell who know no parents' care ; Parents, who know no children's love, dwell there ! Heart-broken matrons on their joyless bed, Forsaken wives, and mothers never wed ; Dejected widows with unheeded tears, And crippled age with more than childhood fears ; The lame, the blind, and, far the happiest they ! The moping idiot, and the madman gay.
87 ページ - ... the poor, and to the cause of humanity, who can point out how this end can be attained with the most security, and at the same time with the least violence. It is not by raising in any manner different from the present the fund from which the poor are supported, that the evil can be mitigated. It would not only be no improvement, but it would be an aggravation of the distress which we wish to see removed, if the fund were increased in amount, or were levied, according to some late proposals,...
86 ページ - Malthus ; and every friend to the poor must ardently wish for their abolition. Unfortunately, however, they have been so long established, and the habits of the poor have been so formed upon their operation, that to eradicate them with safety from our political system, requires the most cautious and skilful management. It is agreed by all who are most friendly to a repeal of these laws, that if it be desirable to prevent the most overwhelming distress to those for whose benefit they were erroneously...