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HISTORY

OF

FRIEDRICH II. OF
OF PRUSSIA,

CALLED

FREDERICK THE GREAT.

BY

THOMAS CARLYLE.

[1858-1865.]

IN TEN VOLUMES.

VOL. IX.

LONDON:

CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193 PICCADILLY.

1873.

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CONTENTS OF VOLUME IX.

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MAPS.

BATTLES OF LIEGNITZ AND TORGAU

BUNZELWITZ-BURKERSDORF——
-REICHENBACH COUNTRY

94a

2224

HISTORY

OF

FREDERICK THE GREAT.

BOOK XX.

FRIEDRICH IS NOT TO BE OVERWHELMED: THE SEVEN-YEARS WAR GRADUALLY ENDS.

25th April 1760-15th February 1763.

CHAPTER I.

FIFTH CAMPAIGN OPENS.

THERE were yet, to the world's surprise and regret, Three Campaigns of this War; but the Campaign 1760, which we are now upon, was what produced or rendered possible the other two;-was the crisis of them, and is now the only one that can require much narrative from us here. Ill-luck, which, Friedrich complains, had followed him like his shadow, in a strange and fateful manner, from the day of Kunersdorf and earlier, does not yet cease its sad company; but, on the contrary, for long months to come, is more constant than ever, baffling every effort of his own, and from the distance sending him news of mere disaster and discomfiture. It is in this Campaign, though not till far on in it, that the long lane does prove to have a turning, and the Fortune of War recovers its old impartial form. After which, things visibly languish: and the hope of ruining

VOL. IX.

B

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