Evolution and the Genetics of Populations: Experimental results and evolutionary deductions |
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There are some significant cases of heterosis and of inbreeding depression, but
the percentages are extremely small in comparison with similar characters in
crossbreeding species. Robinson, Mann, and Comstock (1954) reported slightly
...
There are some significant cases of heterosis and of inbreeding depression, but
the percentages are extremely small in comparison with similar characters in
crossbreeding species. Robinson, Mann, and Comstock (1954) reported slightly
...
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This was least in straw diameter (20% excess in Ft diploids, 24% in F1 tetraploids
) and most in the composite characters: straw weight (200% in F1 diploids, 144%
in Fi tetraploids), kernel yield on the largest ear (132% in F1 diploids, 324%, ...
This was least in straw diameter (20% excess in Ft diploids, 24% in F1 tetraploids
) and most in the composite characters: straw weight (200% in F1 diploids, 144%
in Fi tetraploids), kernel yield on the largest ear (132% in F1 diploids, 324%, ...
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Variability in all characters associated with vigor was enormous. The F^s also
had a poor start but overcame this and produced a fairly uniform stand. These
cases were excluded from his statistical analysis referred to in the preceding
chapter.
Variability in all characters associated with vigor was enormous. The F^s also
had a poor start but overcame this and produced a fairly uniform stand. These
cases were excluded from his statistical analysis referred to in the preceding
chapter.
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多く使われている語句
alleles average breed cage chaetae chapter characters chromosomes coefficient components correlation crossbreds crosses decline degree of dominance differentiation diploids directional selection disruptive selection Drosophila effects environmental equilibrium estimates evolution expected experiments factors favorable females fixation flies foundation stock gene frequencies GENERAT1ONS genetic variance genotypes guinea pigs heritability heterallelic heterosis heterotic heterozygotes heterozygous homozygotes homozygous hypothesis inbred lines inbred strains inbreeding depression increase indicated interaction systems less lethal litter load loci locus maize males mass selection mean selective value melanogaster mice minus selection modifiers mutation rate natural selection Nettlebed nongenetic observed offspring otocephaly overdominance pairs parents percentage phenotypic population probably production quantitative variability random bred random mating ratio recessive relative respect segregation selective peak semidominant showed sib mating significant species strain 35 studied tests threshold tion viability weight wild-type zygotes