Evolution and the Genetics of Populations: Experimental results and evolutionary deductions |
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The population were allowed to breed freely for four months, when the
frequencies of PP in 300 sample chromosomes were determined in each line. A
new cycle was started in each case from 20 flies. The process was repeated
through nine ...
The population were allowed to breed freely for four months, when the
frequencies of PP in 300 sample chromosomes were determined in each line. A
new cycle was started in each case from 20 flies. The process was repeated
through nine ...
369 ページ
Second chromosomes from each of 10 sons were tested for homozygous viability
in the usual way. Among the 1,900 recombination chromosomes, 77 were lethal
when homozygous (4.0%). These were much more numerous than expected ...
Second chromosomes from each of 10 sons were tested for homozygous viability
in the usual way. Among the 1,900 recombination chromosomes, 77 were lethal
when homozygous (4.0%). These were much more numerous than expected ...
392 ページ
The viabilities of Drosophila, homozygous for certain quasi-normal second
chromosomes, are improved by random mutations (shown to be of lowered
homozygous viability in Mukai 's experiments) if these are restricted to one
homologue.
The viabilities of Drosophila, homozygous for certain quasi-normal second
chromosomes, are improved by random mutations (shown to be of lowered
homozygous viability in Mukai 's experiments) if these are restricted to one
homologue.
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多く使われている語句
alleles average breed cage chaetae chapter characters chromosomes coefficient components correlation crossbreds crosses decline degree of dominance differentiation diploids directional selection disruptive selection Drosophila effects environmental equilibrium estimates evolution expected experiments factors favorable females fixation flies foundation stock gene frequencies GENERAT1ONS genetic variance genotypes guinea pigs heritability heterallelic heterosis heterotic heterozygotes heterozygous homozygotes homozygous hypothesis inbred lines inbred strains inbreeding depression increase indicated interaction systems less lethal litter load loci locus maize males mass selection mean selective value melanogaster mice minus selection modifiers mutation rate natural selection Nettlebed nongenetic observed offspring otocephaly overdominance pairs parents percentage phenotypic population probably production quantitative variability random bred random mating ratio recessive relative respect segregation selective peak semidominant showed sib mating significant species strain 35 studied tests threshold tion viability weight wild-type zygotes